A.R. Luria and the history of Russian neuropsychology

This paper analyzes Russian contributions to neuropsychology from the eighteenth up to the twenty-first century. Various approaches to the problem of the organization and localization of mental functions in the Pre-Lurian and Luria's periods are discussed. Comparisons with European and North American contributions and with contributions from subsequent Russian literature (post-Lurian period) are presented to demonstrate their interconnections in shaping the course of Russian neuropsychology and the main tendencies in its development.     

米罗诺夫与当代俄罗斯社会史研究

米罗诺夫是当代俄国社会史研究领域的著名学者。苏联解体后,他经过近十年的艰苦努力,完成了两卷本的《俄国社会史》。该书以唯物史观为指导,借鉴了年鉴学派等西方新史学的理论与方法,发挥了计量史学的独特功能,以其丰富的资料、缜密的论证和新颖的观点。对18-20世纪初帝国时期的俄国社会作了全面而深入的考察,在许多方面取得了重要突破。本文通过对《俄国社会史》的写作构想、基本内容与理论框架等方面的分析,认为该书所取得的成就,在一定意义上代表了当代俄罗斯社会史研究的水平和发展方向,是俄罗斯史学在新世纪崛起的重要标志。     

I.m. Sechenov: the patriarch of Russian physiology

Using quotations from Russian (e.g., Mechnikov and Pavlov) and western European (e.g., Ludwig) sources of his friends and colleagues, as well as from his autobiography, this paper describes the life and personality of Ivan Mikhailovich Sechenov (1829-1905), who became well known because of his central inhibition theory (1862). He trained in several European centers, including Vienna, were he worked with Carl Ludwig (1816-1895), with whom he corresponded for several decades.     

铁路与近代安徽旅游业的兴起

随着津浦铁路安徽段、江南铁路、淮南铁路的相继建成通车,铁路成为了联系安徽与东南大都市的重要交通纽带。同时,各铁路当局积极开展了对铁路沿线旅游资源的调查与宣传,适时采取多种便利旅游的措施,以及众多民国名人现身安徽铁路沿线风景名胜区所产生的影响力,使得安徽近代旅游业在铁路的推动下得以萌发并有所发展。