《胡氏粹编》的版本及价值

明万历胡氏文会堂刻本《胡氏粹编》,仅国家图书馆收藏,堪称海内外孤本①.《胡氏粹编》为选编类丛书,收文1100多篇(首),内容非常丰富,具有较高的学术研究价值.     

元钱收藏最富者胡义赞——《中华珍泉追踪录续篇》(十五)

<正>胡义赞(1831-1902)宇淑襄,号石查,河南光山县人。同治十二年(1872)举人,由候补知府官至浙江海宁知府。胡氏精书法、篆刻,擅绘山水画,又好金石收藏,蓄泉甚富,集元代钱最多。鲍康晚年与胡义赞为金石至交,过从甚密。胡氏曾对鲍康的个性、集藏心态及为人处事的风格作了精辟的描述,而诸泉家又未谈及者,此仅见于胡氏著述中。鲍康所藏古泉精要,亦由胡氏予以金墨拓,观古阁藏泉墨本得以传后世,胡氏居功至伟。当年     

《毛诗后笺》与《诗毛氏传疏》比较

胡承珙(1776-1832)与陈奂(1786-1863)是清嘉、道时期重要的《诗经》学家①.胡氏撰《毛诗后笺》(以下简称《后笺》),陈氏撰《诗毛氏传疏》(以下简称《传疏》),各三十卷.两书同是清代具代表性的《诗经》新疏,在名物考校、语言文字训诂方面最见功力,至今仍是我们研读《诗经》的常备文献.然而对两书的研究至今罕见②,笔者愿借此文以作引玉之砖.     

我的父亲母亲

写最亲的人,总觉不好落笔,不知从何说起才好。因此对许多亲友都曾写过几笔,而写父母亲却一直拖到今天。老家绩溪姓胡的有四个不同的族系:明经胡氏、龙川胡氏、遵义胡氏、金紫胡氏,这“四胡”各有不同的始迁绩溪定居的始祖,也各有著名人物。明经胡氏最有名的是胡适。龙川胡氏最有名的是明朝时抗倭有功担任过兵部尚书的胡宗宪,当代的胡锦涛是他的后代。遵义胡氏最有名的是明朝担任过吏部尚书的胡松。我属金紫胡氏,定居绩溪的始祖胡舜陟是宋朝的名臣,抵抗金兵入侵,立过战功,干过庐州知府,被封过金紫光禄大夫、明国公。秦桧陷害岳飞时,他曾上奏…     

明清徽州西递明经胡氏的繁盛

明清徽州西递明经胡氏的繁盛赵华富许多专家学者称安徽黟县的西递村古民居是徽派建筑的典型代表,是“国粹”。实际上,西递明经胡氏宗族还具有典型宗族的普遍性特征①,而其古民居正是西递明经胡氏宗族繁荣昌盛的历史见证。一,人口增长西递明经胡氏宗族自称是李唐后裔。...     

胡光墉破产案中的西征借款“旧账”清查

光绪九年,胡光墉在上海创办的阜康票号突然倒闭,迅速波及胡氏在全国各地的分号及其他产业,立即引起了朝野关注,清算胡氏亏欠公私资产一案随之展开。尤为今人不解的是,清廷追查阜康破产案之外,又节外生枝,户部对数年前已经奏销完毕的西征借款"行用补水"费用开始秋后算账,形成"案外有案"的局面。对此,左宗棠与曾国荃均上书朝廷,替胡氏辩护,但收效甚微,胡氏最终落得家财尽散的结局。考察胡光墉破产案,对揭示晚清错综复杂的官商关系有着重要的意义。     

晚清古泉名家胡羲赞——《中华珍泉追踪录续篇》（六）

胡羲赞（1831—1902）字淑襄,号石查,河南光山县人。同治十二年（1872）举人,由候补知府官至浙江海宁知府。胡氏精书法、篆刻,擅绘山水画,又好金石收藏,蓄泉甚富,集元代钱最多。鲍康晚年与胡羲赞为金石至交,过从甚密。胡氏曾对鲍康的个性、集藏心态及为人处事的风格作了精辟的描述。而诸泉家所未谈及者。此仅见于胡氏著述中。鲍康所藏古泉精要,亦由胡氏予以全墨拓,观古阁藏泉墨本得以传后世,胡氏居功至伟。当年藏泉家陈南叔、陈介祺、杨幼云、胡羲赞均为墨拓高手,各有技法,胡氏有响拓法,又懂得仿制钱范铸古泉,鲍康称之为“文人游戏”。还有泉林许多趣闻逸事可以资谈助,亦值得一记。     

平凉境内汉代安定郡属县级城址考古研究

在我国古代,安定郡是“控扼边陲、拥卫畿辅、襟带秦凉”的战略要地,古“安定道”则是丝绸之路西出长安通往河西的必经之路。两汉时期平凉大部分地区属安定郡所辖,但对于平凉境内的安定郡属县级城址的地望依然存在争论。本文通过文献记载,结合田野考古调查,提出相关结论。     

明代徽州胡氏佃仆文约

明代徽州祁门胡氏佃仆文约,辑于“洪氏誉契簿”,原件现藏安徽省博物馆。这批文件系胡氏佃仆数代人从明弘治十三年至万历三十二年间给洪姓地主所立的契约,共二十四件。其内容反映的时间更长,上达明成化年间,下迄清顺治年间。胡氏原为洪姓地主的佃户,明成化二十三年,由于胡富死后无地安葬,其子胡卯、胡成为了求得一块葬地,便承担了洪姓地主一定的劳役,从此沦为佃仆。后来胡氏子孙繁衍,洪姓地主又不断提供土地、住屋和葬地,扩大剥削。同时,胡氏也相应地屡屡重立文约,保证承担     

明初云南安定局面的出现和农田水利事业的发展

对于云南地区而言,明代初年是其发展的一个非常重要的时期,这个时期,云南、农奴主、奴隶主的割据和叛乱情况被消除,很多的汉族人民进入了云南,并实施了军民屯田,这在一定程度上改善了民族关系。在明初的洪武末年到永乐年间,云南境内比较的安定。在全省的范围内,兴修了大规模的农田水利措施,开垦了非常多的荒地,这个时期的云南腹地区域无论是经济文化发展还是行政建设都和全国达到了一致。本文主要研究了这个时期的云南兴修水利的情况以及其安定出现的原因和取得的成果。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the