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1.
青海历史文化多元性及地域文化命名   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
韩昭庆 《攀登》2006,25(5):53-57
目前学术界就青海地域文化的命名共提出“江河源文化”、“青藏文化”等9种文化命名,本文认为青海地域文化命名多样化产生原因首先是由青海历史文化的多元性造成的,而政区和文化区范围界定的不匹配、青海所处特殊地理环境和地理位置以及历史时期移民活动则是注定青海历史文化多元性产生的主要原因。在借鉴其他省份地域文化命名的规律的基础上,建议把青海地域文化命名为“青海文化”,因为“青海”既是历史地名,又是自然实体名,符合已有地域文化命名的规律。文章最后特别指出一个地方的地域文化命名和历史文化定位是两个不同的问题,地域文化名称如人的姓名,只是一种识别符号,所以不可能也没必要全面反映一个地区的文化特点,后者是历史文化定位的内容。针对青海历史文化多元性,建议以分层的方式来解决青海历史文化定位问题。  相似文献   

2.
一“无锡”作为地名,首见于《史记》。该书《东越列传》中载:“东越将多军,汉兵至,弃其军降,封为无锡侯。”这是汉武帝元封元年(公元前110年)的事情。作为县名的“无锡”,见于东汉时班固所作的《汉书》和袁康、吴平所辑录的《越绝书》。《汉书·地理志》中将无...  相似文献   

3.
30年来的中国近代思想史研究,依据研究重心的变化可以分为三个阶段:一是1978年到80年代末,研究重点集中于思想家个案及政治思想史方面;二是80年代末到90年代末,研究重心逐渐转变为以社会思潮史及思想家个案为主;三是90年代末以来,研究重心集中于社会思潮史和学术思想史领域.正是在研究重心的逐渐转移过程之中,近代思想史研究的广度不断拓宽,研究深度亦渐次深化.改革开放之后中国学术界最引人注目的现象之一,是中国文化史研究的复兴;90年代以后中国文化史发展的新趋势,是社会文化史研究的勃然兴起.长期无人问津或受人冷落的研究领域,如近代科技文化、民间宗教、民间意识与观念、文化心态、公共空间领域、新词语与观念变迁等,受到学术界的广泛关注并出现了许多研究成果.近代社会文化史正在成为史学新观念和新方法的一个重要生长点.  相似文献   

4.
Local history groups are often negatively associated with a tendency to indulge in nostalgic practices that yearn for a romanticized past and propagate resistance to change. Their role in local politics and power networks (particularly in relation to planning and development processes) has also been critiqued as exacerbating issues of social inequality and exclusion. While not contesting the realities of such arguments, this paper adds nuance to such debates using the notion of ‘productive’ or ‘mobile’ nostalgia to explore possibilities for more positive renderings of local history and heritage activities. Empirical evidence from qualitative research in a rural village in Norfolk, England, is drawn on to demonstrate the role of these practices in providing a sense of continuity amid a continuously changing locale through the reassertion of place identities and attachments. Although by no means apolitical, this process need not necessarily be one of preservationism and resistance to change, but can be a mechanism through which residents are able to accept, or even welcome, changes to the social and physical constitution of their village. The paper also critically considers the value of productive nostalgia as a concept through which to explore local history practices and wider heritage movements.  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

Beginning with an examination of Ireland’s turn of the century interest in physical culture, this article highlights the case of Eugen Sandow’s “Great Competition” and its Irish contestants. Seen as a precursor for today’s bodybuilding competitions, Sandow’s contest enjoyed submission photographs from hundreds of half-naked men – many of whom were Irish – posing in Greco-Roman pose. In studying this topic, the article addresses two pressing issues. In the first instance, the article examines how and why physical culture competitions became a competitive outlet for Irishmen in the first decade of the twentieth century. Secondly, it argues that these contests were often connected to broader societal ideals surrounding acceptable forms of masculinity. The article thus examines a previously unexplored but nevertheless important part of sporting and athletic behaviour in early twentieth-century Ireland.  相似文献   

7.
陕西历史文化分为周亲汉唐四大体系,这四大文化资源包括丰厚的陵墓遗存和独特的民间艺术;文化底蕴深厚的民俗民情和丰富的文物遗存。目前人们对这些资源的单个旅游价值研究较多,但对其文化价值关注较少。基于历史发生学解读下的陕西历史文化资源创新开发研究,旨在将陕西文化历史资源放在文化学研究领域,这将丰富对历史资源的文化价值重要性的理解。本文从历史发生学的角度,分析陕西历史文化丰富的资源遗存和风俗习惯特色。并对陕西历史文化资源的创新开发进行了分析。  相似文献   

8.
    
Migration is an important part of the lives of many young adults. In numerous areas around the world, and particularly in regional and remote areas, cultures have emerged where the migration of young adults is normalised and expected. While the impact of the migration of young adults on the areas they have left and have moved to has received considerable attention in both political and academic arenas, there is a need for more research that addresses the cultural meaning of migration and the importance of the migration process for young people themselves. The paper is based on two large research projects undertaken between 2000 and 2005, which focused on the experiences of migration of young adults in Tasmania, and includes data sourced from interviews and focus groups with young migrants as well as an analysis of media and policy documents. We discuss the ‘turbulent lives’ of young people in Tasmania, including the expectations and aspirations of young adults growing up in a culture in which migration is normalised and their experiences of leaving, and returning to, their childhood homes. These issues are considered in the context of recent theoretical debates surrounding the impact of mobility and attachment to place on the identities of migrants.  相似文献   

9.
刘家和先生是学贯中西的著名学者,在世界古代史和中国古代历史文化的研究上都有卓著的成就。长期以来,他善于进行历史比较的理论思考和实证性研究,对希腊、印度、中国的历史文化进行过个案的研究;并致力于把中国古代历史纳入世界史的体系之中,同时在世界史的背景下对中国古代历史文化进行深入的探索。此外,对历史比较研究的方法论问题也有独到的见解。  相似文献   

10.
江沛 《史学月刊》2003,(3):102-108
2002年8月21-23日在北京举行了“中华民国史国际学术讨论会”。从提交此次会议的论文可以看出近年来民国史研究的几个基本特征:民国政治史在致力于突破,民国外交史因新史料的出现而凸现新意,民国社会史的研究日益深化,民国经济史的研究更加细化,民国思想文化与教育史领域的研究在不断拓宽,民国史料的不断发掘与学术史研究的重视。  相似文献   

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12.
王健 《东南文化》2010,(5):125-126
《中国帝王图志》以图说史、图文并茂,收录了中国历代帝王谱系和图片,内容全面。该书不仅为读者打造了帝王文化的视觉盛宴,而且还蕴含了一种图像学阐释和个人生活史解读的全新史学理念,也为读图时代的古史编纂和帝王文化出版的策划创意,开辟了值得重视的新径  相似文献   

13.
What is the role of material culture in understanding the past? This review essay explores two principal approaches—the history of museums and antiquities and environmental history—to reflect on their shared investment in historical materialism. It reviews Timothy LeCain's The Matter of History and Peter Miller's History and Its Objects, discussing their perspectives on objects and the writing of history. One important part of this history concerns the relationship of academic historians to the idea of a history museum, curatorial practices, and public history. What kinds of history can we do in a museum, with things, that might not occur without the presence of objects? Why were nineteenth- and early twentieth-century efforts to encourage a close relationship between historical research and the history museum largely abandoned in favor of a document-driven approach? The second dimension of current interest in historical materialism concerns new approaches to environmental history. It draws inspiration from Deep History as well as recent work in archaeology and STS (Science and Technology Studies) to argue for a more integrated history of humans and nature that demonstrates how things have made us. The history of successive efforts to remake the environment in different parts of the world and their consequences offers crucial object lessons in how humans have responded to nature's own creativity. Both approaches to historical materialism highlight the virtues of a more interdisciplinary approach to historical scholarship, in the museum or in the field, but most important, in our own sensibilities about what it means to think historically with artifacts and to treat them as compelling evidence of a shared history of humanity and nature.  相似文献   

14.
在中国特色社会主义的奠基、开创和发展过程中,中国共产党也在探索社会主义文化的发展道路和发展规律。应该将新中国文化建设放在整体经济社会发展与演变的大背景中,确立划分60多年来文化发展分期的标准。根据经济基础与上层建筑的关系、文化与经济政治的关系以及文化自身发展的特殊规律,可以将新中国60多年文化发展的历史分为六个时期。其中的每个阶段都有其特征和中心内容,且前一个发展阶段成为后一个发展阶段的先导,后一个阶段继承前一个阶段的成果和经验。新中国60多年来,文化建设是在艰辛探索中螺旋式上升、曲折性前进的,反映了社会主义文化建设内涵的不断丰富和发展,也反映了中国共产党对文化建设规律的认识不断深化和完善。  相似文献   

15.
二十世纪九十年代中国宦官研究综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
冷东 《史学月刊》2000,(3):123-132
中国宦官制度的研究,历来成为中国历史研究中的重要课题。进入90年代以后,学术界于专及综述章、阉割研究、秦汉至南北朝、唐宋及明清五个方面对有关中国宦官制度及相关领域都进行了深入研究。  相似文献   

16.
通过对25名维吾尔族大学生的访谈,探讨了他们在大巴扎这个社会微环境中的活动、地方依恋的形成及这种微环境对大学生心理发展和社会化的意义。结果表明:大学生对大巴扎的依恋表现在功能性和情感性两个方面;通过在大巴扎从事的活动,大学生产生了归属感等积极情感,增加了对本民族的认同;大巴扎作为影响大学生的社会微环境,对大学生的作用是以地方依恋为中介的,并表现在有效地管理情绪、形成良好的自我认同和更好地适应环境上。本研究的启示是,地方依恋应该作为城市设计中所要考虑的因素之一,民族地区的城市建设应该保留其民族特性。  相似文献   

17.
献整理包括献搜集、献选择、献系统化加工诸阶段。就与整个化系统的关系而论,献系统化加工可能是最为重要的。它通过献化内涵的修改、献化地位的升降、献化结构的调控等方式对整个化系统进行历史重构、目标控制与功能组配,从而生成高度整合的献系统,作用于人类化的演进.  相似文献   

18.
西方国家历史文化旅游发展的现状和趋势   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
吴承忠 《人文地理》2004,19(6):62-66
本文总结了历史文化旅游的特点。进而预测西方历史文化旅游将有如下发展趋势:1.文化吸引物的管理、筹资与营销变得更专业化;2.在全球化和区域化的背景下,政府和企业的强力推动使文化吸引物供应过剩,同时文化产业内部合作的缺乏,最终导致竞争的加剧;3.广泛运用网络、信息、虚拟等高新技术;4.必须采取新的手段来适应游客体验不断变化的特点。我们可以增加新项目、利用新主题组合旅游吸引物、举办大型城市或地方文化活动来吸引越来越多的旅游者和休闲者。  相似文献   

19.
西方文化史研究的现状与趋势   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王林 《史学月刊》2007,(6):111-116
当代国外的西方文化史研究具有实用性、多元化、国际化的特点,研究内容从单纯的政治文化、军事文化、宗教文化扩展到经济文化、社会文化、比较文化、心理发展文化以及影视文化等领域,研究视角大体包括概览性研究、分类性研究、阶段性研究、国别性研究、比较性研究、理论性研究。中国的西方文化史研究是随着西方文化在近代中国的扩张和传播而兴起的,上个世纪90年代以来成为一门重要的学科并取得了丰硕的成果,有关的著述大体可分为综述性、专门性、比较性和理论性四类。无论是国外的还是国内的西方文化史研究,许多涉及“西方文化史”本体的问题迄今仍未得到很好的解决。  相似文献   

20.
    
The creation of new symbols and historical myths were common practices of nationalist politics, especially in Fascist regimes. In 1943 the Franco regime organized the most impressive historical commemoration celebrated in post-war Spain: the Milenario of Castile. With its heterogeneous mixture of history and spectacle, the Milenario of Castile was by far the greatest historical commemoration promoted by the State during the 1940s. Taking the commemoration of the Milenario as a case study, this article examines the historical culture of Spanish Fascism, as well as the attempts of the Falangist intellectual elite to impose a concrete national narrative in post-war Spain. At the same time, the article analyses the historical discourses and aesthetics displayed throughout the commemoration, underlining its Fascist character, and consequently the transnational dimension of the Fascist politics of the past. Finally, the article reflects on the scope and limits of the process of Fascistisation in Franco's dictatorship, especially in its commemorative culture.  相似文献   

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