THE IMAGES OF GODDESSES IN PIYANG GROTTO

正The Piyang-Donggya Grotto Site, which was discovered along a river bank in Piyang, Zanda County, Ngari Prefecture, is one of the most remarkable in terms of archeological benefit regarding the 20th-century study of Tibetan Buddhist grottos. A missing link of sorts connecting a chain of other grottos found within China's borders, the place is remarkable in that it shows a distinct relationship with ruins found in Xinjiang, Tibet and the Chinese mainland.     

金沙遗址祭祀区出土遗物研究

目次一金沙遗址祭祀区的出土遗物二金沙遗址祭祀区与三星堆器物坑出土遗物比较三金沙遗址祭祀区出土遗物的文化面貌与性质四金沙遗址祭祀区出土遗物的特点及原因五金沙时期成都平原的文化格局金沙遗址是继三星堆遗址之后在成都平原发现的又一个重要遗址。1995年在成都金沙遗址范围内的黄忠村一带已发现商周时期的遗存,2001年在金沙村出土大批遗物,由此开始了对金沙遗址的大规模发掘。多年的发掘与研究已确认金沙遗址面积超过5平方公里,内含大型建筑区     

哈尔滨阎家岗遗址动物骨骼圈状堆积的初步研究

目次一阎家岗遗址及动物骨骼圈状堆积的概况二国外旧石器时代居址材料与阎家岗遗址的比较三对动物骨骼圈状堆积的分析我国北方的旧石器时代遗址以洞穴遗址为主,许多遗址堆积巨厚,文化遗迹丰富,可以确定为古人类的居址。相对而言,旷野遗址的发现就少了许多,其中能被确定为人类居址的更是少之又少。进入旧石器时代晚期,由于人类适应自然的能力增强,过去很少发现旷野居址的俄罗斯、乌克兰等地,也大量涌现出各种类型的居址。但是与俄罗斯接邻的我国北方地区却几乎没有发现旷野居址。1982年开始发掘的哈尔滨阎家岗遗址,发现了两处由动物骨骼围成的圈状堆积,发掘者遂将该遗迹定为古人类营地遗址。这一重大发现受到了学术界的普遍关注,有赞成的,也有质疑的。赞同者主要从埋藏学的角度来支持他们的观点。不少学者在有关文     

民族村寨旅游者主客互动仪式情感体验过程及其唤醒机制研究：以“高山流水”敬酒仪式为例

以“高山流水”敬酒仪式为案例,运用访谈法与观察法,分析民族村寨旅游者主客互动仪式情感体验过程及唤醒机制。结果发现：①仪式展演中,敬酒人以物质投入营造仪式“氛围场”,借助道具与旅游者展开互动,经仪式要素驱动使其达到集体兴奋状态,获得积极情感体验。②经由主客互动,旅游者收获个体情感能量、群体团结、群体符号、道德感等效果,赋予道具以情感意义,使其成为象征敬酒仪式的文化符号。③文化符号负荷主客情感,日常生活情境中旅游者以文化符号相遇、体验情感分享、敬酒仪式代入方式实现仪式体验情感唤醒。本文构建了跨情境旅游者仪式体验情感唤醒机制,可为民族旅游地构建具有文化特色和体验价值的主客互动仪式提供理论借鉴。     

河南邓州八里岗遗址出土仰韶时期动物遗存研究

目 次 一 居址中的动物遗存 二 墓葬与祭祀坑中的猪下颌骨分析 三 结论 八里岗遗址位于河南邓州市区东约4公里的白庄村北,该遗址是南阳地区一处重要的新石器时代遗址.该遗址出土了丰富的仰韶、屈家岭和石家河等文化的动物遗存,并发现少量前仰韶时期的动物骨骼.本文主要通过仰韶文化时期动物遗存和前仰韶时期动物遗存的研究,探讨这一时期的生业和葬仪等问题. 八里岗遗址出土的仰韶文化时期动物遗存主要分为两类.第一类出土于地层、灰坑和房址中,这类遗存与人类日常生活密切相关,性质上属于"生活垃圾",与人类的生业活动直接相关,在一定程度上反映了仰韶时期的动物生业模式,包括人类获取动物资源的种类与方式、家猪饲养状况等.第二类集中出土于墓葬和祭祀坑中,一般认为此类遗存与人们的仪式性活动密切相关,反映了动物的社会意义或文化意义,八里岗遗址此类遗存十分丰富,墓葬和祭祀坑中出土了大量猪下颌骨,为探讨猪在仪式性活动中的作用以及仰韶时期家猪饲养状况提供了契机.     

景颇族传统宗教仪式空间生产的现代性困境研究

少数民族传统宗教与族群历史、文化认同一脉相通，其仪式的强化实践素来为众人认可，透过仪式表象触及深层次的意识结构已成学界共识。研究传统宗教仪式的空间生产不仅对解析其背后的意识形态运动具有指导价值，也能为有关宗教、文化部门提供管控参考。文章从列斐伏尔的空间生产理论入手，探究地处边疆山区的景颇族传统宗教仪式在面对外来宗教的空间解构、现代性引发的空间变迁、族群内部的话语争夺及旅游空间介入调控等背景下，其相应的主体实践及力量博弈，厘清空间生产的主次困境和作用机理，以传统宗教有益价值为导向，引导仪式空间生产朝凝聚族群、强化团结的目标靠拢。     

THERMOLUMINESCENT DATING OF COLOMBIAN POTTERY IN THE YOTOCO STYLE

Two contexts from the Colombian sites, Yotoco Ferry and Moralba, had been linked by archaeological similarities in pottery style, and dated by association with ware from other sites at circaa.d. 1000. However, radiocarbon dating of those contexts set Moralba at circa 800 b.c. , some 2000 yr older than Yotoco Ferry. Thermoluminescent dating of pottery from Yotoco Ferry dated it at circaa.d. 900, and pottery from Moralba was dated at circaa.d. 870. In addition a metal-smelting pottery crucible, thought to be prehispanic, was studied by thermoluminescence and dated, on the contrary, at less than 120 yr old.     

THE SEGREGATION AND SURFACEENRICHMENT OF ARSENIC AND PHOSPHORUS IN EARLY IRON ARTIFACTS

Previous work on iron-arsenic alloys has shown that considerable superficial arsenic enrichment occurs during oxidation at high temperatures. This process is very likely to be the explanation for the layers of high arsenic concentration that have been observed in the microstructure of early iron artifacts by many workers. Experiments have been made to determine how far the alternative theory of the use of Fe-As alloys as joining media could be responsible. It has been shown that Fe-As alloys can in some cases facilitate joining but that when they do the resulting joint is embrittled. When the arsenic concentration is reduced sufficiently to avoid this there is then no advantage over the normal hammer welding without an arsenic interlayer. Similar experiments have been carried out with phosphorus and similar conclusions have been drawn.     

试论徽州地理环境对徽商和徽派民居建筑的影响

文章从文化生态学角度,论述了徽州地理环境对徽商和徽派民居建筑的影响,认为:1、徽州人商业活动起源于徽州物产"结构性失调",徽州"地狭人稠"促使"徽民寄命于商";2、徽商经营行业受徽州地理环境影响,以徽州物产余缺为基础;3、徽州群山环抱,陆路交通闭塞,新安江等水路从而成为徽商境内外贸易的主要通道;4、徽商投资产业多在徽州以外地域,明显受徽州物产和市场因素影响;5、徽州民居建筑在选址、用地、材料、结构、造型等方面,与徽州地理环境和谐、协调。     

音乐景观意象对游客地方依恋的影响研究——以厦门鼓浪屿为例

本研究以典型特殊地方“音乐之岛”鼓浪屿上的音乐景观这类非单一知觉类型的特殊文化景观为研究对象,运用验证性因子分析及结构方程模型探讨音乐景观意象的知觉形成过程及其对地方依恋和满意度的作用,并运用耦合度模型进行音乐景观意象内部要素关系的探索。结果显示：①音乐文化景观意象存在“审美意义理解”、“功能涉入体验”、“音律情感评价”三个重要维度,并且已经到达比较高的耦合阶段;②三个维度间相互影响,共同协调提升,显著影响游客地方依恋,并提升游客满意度;③地方依恋在音乐文化景观意象的三个维度和满意度之间起到了显著的完全中介作用。     

NARRATORS OF THE ARCTIC: IMAGES AND MOVEMENTS IN NORTHLAND NARRATIVES

While the use of public policy to construct a Canadian identity has been established in the literature, what is less well understood is whether national identity, once established, might shape Canadians' feelings about these same public policies. This article examines the extent to which citizens' national identities influence their pride in Canada's social security system, and how this relationship may be changing over time. Using data from the International Social Science Programme's 1995 and 2003 National Identity Modules, the article argues that citizens' national identities help explain the contours of social security attitudes in Canada, and that this relationship persists despite significant policy change in the field. Additionally, the paper suggests that political actors may successfully increase public support for their social security policies by “framing” them in ways that appeal to citizens' definitions of Canada.