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略论扬州出土的唐代陶瓷枕 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
一、关于陶瓷枕我国枕的历史悠久,春秋时期《诗·陈凤·泽陂》“辗转伏枕”,这是关于枕的最早记载。古代枕多作日常生活用品——寝具,并作为随葬品,亦说用作切脉。其质地有木、玉、石、漆、竹、布、陶和瓷等多种。从扬州现存传世和出土古枕来看,陶瓷枕为最多,其它质地枕则罕见或未见。瓷枕实物始见于隋。河甫安阳隋开皇十五年(595年)张盛夫妇合葬墓出土的瓷枕,是目前已知时代最早的瓷枕实物。唐代陶瓷制造工艺的进步,新的釉下彩绘工艺的出现,促进了陶瓷业的长足发展和陶瓷市场的繁荣。陶瓷枕成为唐人喜欢、爱用的日常生活用具… 相似文献
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枕,《说文解字》中释“从木”,最初用枕应为木质。瓷枕最早出现于隋代开皇十五年河南安阳张盛墓,唐代始大量生产,以三彩枕多见,绞胎枕较为珍贵,体型较小。宋代瓷枕普遍应用于民间,以北方磁州窑枕为代表,品种最为丰富、装饰最为独特。 相似文献
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枕部变形主要表现为头骨后部的不自然扁平化,自顶骨顶孔区开始向后下转折一直延续到枕外隆突处,使两侧顶骨后部和枕骨上部形成一个几与法兰克福平面相垂直的平坦面。古代遗址中以大汶口文化居民最为流行枕部变形,俨然成为其重要的风俗习惯,此变形方式应为刻意保持婴儿仰睡在硬质枕具上,从而形成枕部扁平,应为有意识的行为,不过其最开始的起源也许并不是有意识的,可能是偶然形成,因其符合大汶口文化居民的审美从而得以流传下来。满族的睡扁头亦是针对枕部的变形,与大汶口文化居民的情况相似,不过因时代断层以及枕部变形方式较简单等因素,两者应是各自起源,并无直接传承关系。 相似文献
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北宋时期当阳峪窑大规模盛产陶瓷,绞胎瓷因其独有的特色成为当阳峪窑的代表之一.本文通过探寻当阳峪绞胎瓷的历史,从绞胎瓷的特点入手,将其归纳为绞胎、纹理、人文三个方面,针对仿古绞胎瓷的制作工艺进行了实例分析,提出绞胎瓷工艺传承重要性. 相似文献
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The Xing kiln, which is located in Xingtai, Hebei Province, is famous for white porcelain production, especially translucent white porcelain. However, the translucency, as the most important characteristic of translucent white porcelain, is rarely mentioned. In this study, eight samples including translucent white porcelain and non‐translucent white porcelain excavated from the Xing kiln are quantitatively analysed by a transmittance tester. The study points out the defects of the previous concept of translucent white porcelain based on light transmittance and proposes a new definition based on translucency. Translucent white porcelain is not deliberately thinned fine white porcelain, but a special kind of fine white porcelain with a body of excellent translucency. Further analysis reveals that all transmittance values of translucent white porcelain are more than 0.01% with a body thickness less than 6 cm, which is higher than that of non‐translucent white porcelain by about one or two orders of magnitude. The absorption coefficient for translucent white porcelain is close to ?0.82, while that for non‐translucent white porcelain is much closer to ?1.87. This research will serve to further studies on subjects such as the classification, colouring mechanism and firing technology of the translucent white porcelain of the Xing kiln. Moreover, it is expected to set a new stage for discussing the translucency of ancient porcelain. 相似文献
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白瓷在发展的初期,经过了一个“早期白瓷”的发展阶段,早期白瓷涉及的时代的范围主要是北朝、隋、唐、五代时期.本文主要讨论的时间范围在隋唐五代时期.对于瓷器使用的研究,不仅可以从文献记载、古代交通上来展开,而且在瓷器自身的款识上亦可窥豹之一斑.从出土白瓷的考古遗址资料和款识的内容可以看到唐代白瓷器已在社会各阶层广泛流行. 相似文献
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清代官窑瓷器元素成分数据库建立工作,是上海博物馆古陶瓷科技分析研究中的一个重要组成部分。本项工作以清代官窑瓷器的透明釉为主要研究对象,应用无损的X荧光检测设备和定量分析方法,分析了多种类别瓷器中透明釉的成分配比,涉及到的清代官窑瓷器品种主要包括青花、白釉、釉里红、高温颜色釉、粉彩等。主要包含有清代官窑瓷器中透明釉元素成分分布特征、样品分类、完整器成分分析特点等方面的内容和讨论,通过清代官窑瓷器中元素含量的变化情况,给出清代官窑瓷器的元素成分数据库相关信息,同时结合古文献记载,探讨清代官窑瓷器制作的有关规律。 相似文献
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为系统了解历代上林湖地区越窑青瓷胎釉化学组成的特点,本研究采用能量色散X射线荧光光谱技术(EDXRF),对唐代、五代、北宋和南宋上林湖越窑青瓷作了分析。分析结果表明,越窑胎釉组成是低铝高硅的南方青瓷特征,有一定量的杂质,历代瓷釉均为高钙釉;从唐代到南宋,越窑青瓷胎的化学组成未发生明显的变化,但唐代青瓷、北宋透明釉青瓷、南宋乳浊釉青瓷釉的化学组成存在一些差异;南宋越窑部分青瓷的外观虽然发生了变化,但釉料仍延续了越窑独特的工艺配方,与北方青瓷和南方官窑青瓷等的釉料差异明显。分析同时表明:该技术的使用为解决薄釉的样品处理难题提供了一条途径。 相似文献
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Li Li Guoxi Xie Songlin Feng Xiangqian Feng Lingtong Yan Jihao Zhu Yongqiang Li Hongye Han 《Journal of archaeological science》2013
More than one million shards of ancient Chinese porcelain were excavated at the Maojiawan pit in Beijing in September 2005. Among these shards, four types of ancient Chinese white porcelain were identified. The ages and provenances of three of these types of porcelain were accurately determined by archaeologists based on typology. However, different archaeologists interpreted the other/fourth type differently. According to the colour of the porcelain body, it was easily identified as the product of the Jingdezhen kilns of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 AD). However, based on the vessel shape, this fourth type of porcelain was also identified as the product of the Cizhou kilns of the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368 AD). In order to determine the provenance of this type of ancient Chinese white porcelain, 131 shards comprising the four types of white porcelain identified at the site were selected as experimental specimens and analysed by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA). After the processing of experimental data by principal component analysis and geochemical analysis, the results show that the provenance of this type of ancient Chinese white porcelain is the Jingdezhen, not the Cizhou kiln. 相似文献
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