共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Guanzhuang site is located in the west of Guanzhuang Village, Gaocun Township, Xingyang City, Henan Province. From the site, more than 3 000 pottery moulds have been unearthed, with various types, including the moulds for containers, tools, chariots, weapons, money and core, etc. According to the types and decorations of pottery moulds and the characteristics of co - existing pottery, the pottery moulds of Guanzhuang site can be divided into two periods—Phase I dating from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period, and phase TJ considered between the early and middle Spring and Autumn Period. The change of bronze ware styles from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period was important in the development of ancient Chinese bronze wares. Due to the lack of archaeological data, research on pottery moulds during the two - week period was still insufficient; discussion of the important issue of standardizing the sources of raw materials was also relatively weak. Environmental archaeology has relatively mature methods and practices in depositional dynamics, depositional processes and provenance tracing, which could provide new ideas for further in - depth discussions on this issue. In order to understand the material sources and craftsmanship of pottery moulds unearthed from Guanzhuang site in Xingyang, Henan Province, samples of Guanzhuang pottery moulds and natural sedimentary strata were studied using particle size analysis, XRF and petrographic analysis to give the following results. 1) The raw materials for mould - making were taken from the late Pleistocene Malan loess layer under the cultural layer of the site. The Malan loess underwent simple manual elutriation before being used to make pottery moulds. 2) A small amount of plant ash and calcium nodule powder was added during the production process of pottery moulds as an admixture to increase the high - temperature resistance. 3) The inner side of pottery mould for container was mainly made of Malan loess, while the outer one was made of a mixture of Malan loess and river sand with a blending ratio of about 7:5. Pottery moulds for various ware types had different processing techniques (e.g., moulds for containers were more refined). Besides, compared with early pottery moulds, later ones are relatively rougher, but the difference is not obvious. 4) The petrographic characteristics of double - layer container moulds indicate that there are different production processes for the inner and outer sides of mould. The inner side was made of Malan loess with finer particles—below 100 μm—as the raw material after elutriation, and there were traces of directional trimming. The outer one was made of a mixture of two parts of minerals (coarse and fine), and there was no obvious processing trace. Analysis of sample particle size is a new attempt to discuss the material sources of pottery moulds. The related discussion of mud - clarifying ponds is also helpful to understand the function of such relics and the formation process of accumulation in them. This study has important reference significance for exploring the material and craft characteristics of pottery moulds before and after the early Spring and Autumn Period in the Central Plains. © 2023, Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology. All Rights Reserved. 相似文献
2.
河南省荥阳官庄遗址发现了用于制陶的粘土原料以及未烧制的陶坯,这为研究西周中期以后中原制陶技术提供了不可多得的研究资料。为此,本研究利用能量色散X射线荧光光谱仪、X射线衍射分析仪分析了部分原料和陶坯,并使用马弗炉对其中的陶泥进行了烧制实验。结果发现,官庄遗址的制陶原料含铁量较高,烧制过程中析出磁铁矿等铁类矿物,且烧成陶色偏深;此外,制陶原料和同期陶片之间物相的趋同性和化学成分的聚类性,显示陶器本地生产的特性。研究结果为研究西周晚期至春秋早期时期制陶技术提供了基础材料。 相似文献
3.
为探讨官庄遗址两周之际制陶原料的选取与陶泥料加工工艺的差异,本研究以官庄遗址泥料坑出土夹砂陶泥料、泥质陶泥料及泥制陶坯、夹砂陶坯,和遗址所在自然沉积地层中的全新世古土壤、马兰黄土、附近枯河河道河砂为主要研究对象,采用粒度、磁化率、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)分析方法对样品进行分析实验。研究结果表明:1)官庄制陶原料来自于遗址所处地点的晚更新世、全新世以来的沉积地层,其中夹砂陶泥料和陶坯中的羼合料主要取自于枯河河道中的河砂;2)遗址使用期间,早晚不同时期的陶泥料选取和加工工艺有所不同——早期以马兰黄土或全新世古土壤为原料,经严格的淘洗工序后,选用优势组分为1~11 μm的部分添加河砂制备成夹砂陶泥料,粗粒河砂与细粒黏土比例为1∶4;而晚期出现了以全新世古土壤为原料,直接或只经过简单淘洗工序后制备成泥质陶泥料。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
河南荥阳关帝庙遗址考古发现与认识 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
河南省文物考古研究所 《华夏考古》2009,(3)
为配合南水北调中线工程建设,河南省文物考古研究所于2006年7月至2008年8月对河南荥阳关帝庙遗址进行了大面积的发掘,发现仰韶至明清多个时期的文化遗存,尤以商代晚期文化遗存最为丰富,并发掘出完整的商代晚期聚落.该聚落功能齐全,并经过比较具体的规划.保存完整的商代晚期聚落的发现及丰富的商代晚期文化遗存的大规模揭露,对了解该遗址的布局、功能、研究该遗址的聚落形态、探讨该时期的聚落结构、社会形态等,具有重要的意义. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Zhouyuan Archaeological Team 《考古学报》2011,(2)
由中国社会科学院考古研究所、陕西省考古研究所、北京大学考古文博学院联合组成的周原考古队自1999年9月对周原遗址齐家村东北西周遗址发掘以来,先后发掘了云塘、齐镇大型夯土建筑基址、王家嘴先周、西周遗址和齐家村西北玉石作坊遗址等,基本解 相似文献
12.
本文对陕西横山黑水沟遗址出土炉渣、坩埚残片及铜器残块等进行了科学分析研究。结果显示,经分析的炉渣样品皆为较典型的合金熔炼渣,炉渣内普遍存在铜合金颗粒;锡石、铅氧化物等物相的存在,证实了锡、铅等合金元素曾参与了熔炼反应。部分样品中高锡铜颗粒的存在,显示此过程系有意识的合金化生产活动,且使用了铜、锡(铅)等较纯的金属物料。铜器残块的分析结果还显示该遗址存在对铜器的回收、重熔。作为陕北地区目前所见最早的青铜冶铸遗存,黑水沟遗址铸铜遗物的研究对于认识该地区先秦时期青铜产业发展及其与中原地区的关系具有重要意义。 相似文献
13.
查海遗址是辽宁阜新重要的一处遗址遗迹类文化旅游资源,具有良好的旅游发展空间。本文通过分析查海遗址旅游资源的构成,提出了发展原则和策略。 相似文献
14.
宁古塔将军驻地旧城遗址(宁古台遗址)是清初设置在盛京(沈阳)以北,管辖黑龙江、乌苏里江流域广大地区的军事、政治、经济和文化的中心。本文通过史料记载浅析宁古塔将军驻地旧城遗址(宁古台遗址)清初对管辖地区的影响。 相似文献
15.
16.
本文对盘龙城陶器制作中的成型、修整和装饰等工艺进行了初步分析,并运用扫描电镜对盘龙城遗址和郑州商城出土的陶器显微结构和烧成温度进行了对比分析,发现盘龙城陶器生产技术与中原相比既有相似性,同时又有较为强烈的地域化特征。虽然材料和制作技术存在部分差异性,但盘龙城陶器器形和装饰却竭力保持与中原的一致性,反映出对中原文化观念和身份的认同。 相似文献
17.
本文对瓦店遗址2007~2010年发掘出土的中国圆田螺和铜锈环棱螺的壳高、重量等数据进行测量并作统计分析,通过壳高分析解释这批螺壳的采集季节,又通过重量分析还原螺壳可以提供的肉食量和蛋白质含量,最后结合螺壳出土背景,还原获取、食用螺壳的相关历史场景。 相似文献
18.
19.
锚杆锚固技术是加固土遗址的重要方法,可以有效地提高土遗址的稳定性。本文就目前土遗址保护中锚固技术的研究现状作了概述,介绍了土遗址保护工程中锚固技术和土木工程中锚固技术的差异,分析了目前应用较为广泛的几类土遗址锚杆的性质及研究应用现状,并对土遗址锚杆的破坏形式进行了总结,最后提出了目前土遗址保护锚固技术研究存在的问题。 相似文献