山东省史志系统开展学习优秀志书活动综述

为深入贯彻国务院《地方志工作条例》、《山东省地方史志工作条例》以及第四次全国地方志工作会议精神,认真总结山东省第二轮修志工作,学习借鉴省内外优秀志书的编修经验,解决修志过程中遇到的新情况和新问题,全面提升全省第二轮志书编纂质量,2010年4～12月山东省史志系统开展了学习优秀志书活动。     

浅谈《蒙阴县志·概述》

浅谈《蒙阴县志·概述》山东省地方志办公室李大晋《蒙阴县志》是山东省临沂地区第一部出版发行的县级志书。问世以来,得到社会各界的关注和好评,先后两次在全国地方志评选中获奖。其篇首概述,更是倍受赞誉,为整部志书大增光彩。概述的作者刘栋良,系山东省地方志协会...     

《崂山区志》特色述评

在2010年山东省史志系统学习优秀志书活动中,笔者仔细阅读了方志出版社2008年出版的《崂山区志》。该志系崂山区首部志书,上限追溯至事物发端,     

二读《山东省志·烟草志（1991～2005）》

中国地方志指导小组办公室于2009年11月召开《山东省志·烟草志（1991～2005）》稿的评议会,笔者应约与会评议。时隔不久,山东省史志办馈赠笔者这部志书,特约评论,于是再次拜读志书。笔者两次读志,前后比较,不仅重新认识了该志的优点,也萌生了对几个问题的探讨。     

地方志凡例编纂研究

地方志凡例编纂研究山东省博兴县史志办公室刘希汉凡例,是冠于志书之首而不可缺少的纲领性文字,为地方志极其重要的组成部分。它是规定和制约整部志书编纂及利用全过程的行为准则,通过其指导意义和规范作用,无疑收到提高志书整体性、科学性、资料性以及经世致用的效果...     

特别感悟与延伸思考——山东省学习优秀志书活动总决赛现场点评札记

2010年12月8～9日,山东省史志系统学习优秀志书活动总决赛在山东电视台举行。这是山东省史志办公室组织开展的一次全省史志系统业务技能大练兵活动,历时8个月,其问组织18场预选赛和东营、青岛、济宁三个分赛区的选拔赛,选拔出来自全省各级史志部门的19名选手参加总决赛。活动在全省史志系统引起较大反响,特别在学习省内外优秀志书方面收获巨大,     

山东省举办志书年鉴编纂业务培训班

2012年7月23日至8月2日,山东省史志办在济南举办山东省第二期志书年鉴编纂业务培训班。培训班以提高志书年鉴编纂质量、促进史志事业科学发展为主题,紧紧围绕当前志书年鉴编纂过程中普遍存在的问题,采取专家辅导与个人自觉、分组讨论与集体交流、课堂教学与外出考察相结合的形式进行。各市史志办副主任、业务科长和县级史志机构的主编、副主编,部分省志承编单位的修志人员等120余人参加培训。邀请中国地方志指导小组办公室、国内外方志机构以及山东省有关部门的11位知名专家学者授课,分别就志稿中常见问题与对策、年鉴主编的职责及条目编写、山东省当前经济社会发展形、统计资料的使用等进行系统讲解。     

山东省史志系统修志业务专家咨询组系列讲座举行

2009年4月28-30日,山东省史志系统修志业务专家咨询组系列讲座在济南市举行。讲座由专家咨询组成员、方志出版社原总编辑周均美主讲,《山东省志》各承编单位编纂人员及省史志办公室有关业务人员100余人参加。周均美结合志书编纂工作中需注意的问题,就如何把好志书编纂中的政治关、保密关和重大史实关进行了详细讲解,并对业务问题作了答疑。     

试论方志工作“三部曲”

试论方志工作“三部曲”山东省地方志办公室张守富史志工作的整体任务是什么？一般认为是编纂社会主义时代的第一代新志书。无疑编纂新志确实是史志工作的第一任务，但是作为出版了一部具备地情载体的志书只是完成了一个“是什么”的问题，并非史志工作的全部。志书出版后...     

新形势下史志工作创新发展的重要性——以临朐修志工作为例

近年来,山东省临朐县史志办公室紧紧围绕全县经济社会发展大局,整合修志资源,推进基层志书编修,发挥自身优势,加强旧志和口述史料整理,与时俱进,加快地情研究和志书资源开发利用,实现自身的发展壮大,形成了“临朐经验”,走出了一条新形势下实现史志事业科学发展的新路子。     

Climate and energy security policies and measures: synergies and conflicts

Concerns about climate and energy security are leading to increased government intervention in the energy sector, in particular as they relate to the choice of energy supply options. While many of these options will improve both energy and climate security, many measures will benefit one while harming the other. This raises an important question for governments and energy planners: how can conflicts between climate and energy security be resolved? This article outlines some of the barriers and problems that may arise as governments and companies try to address climate and energy security concerns simultaneously in various energy supply areas. It concludes by arguing against choosing one objective over the other, and by outlining steps that can be taken to help resolve conflicts between the two agendas.     

我和我的兄弟姐妹

1938年．我出生在金沙江畔一个叫巴塘的小县城里。生在哪一天．至今不知道．因此．六十多年过去了．我从来也没有过过生日。     

Challenger and Chernobyl Lessons and Reflections

Abstract

It is argued that Psychological research on 'race' and 'ethnicity' issues presents a number of ethical problems. These relate to the sociopolitical impact of such research, particularly when it purports to find differences of an 'innate' character; to the use of naive subjects, particularly children, in research which is aimed at demonstrating their 'inferiority'; and, within the academic community itself, to the working relationships between researchers who believe in 'innate' 'race' differences and colleagues belonging to allegedly 'inferior' groups – this being particularly significant within a teaching environment. Although the 'race differences' question has a long and controversial history, ethical issues relating to the research process itself have received less focused attention. Moreover, replacement of the genetically obsolete concept of 'race' with the idea of 'ethnicity' does not solve the problem entirely, and the term 'ethnicity' is itself unsatisfactory in several respects.     

Power and Ethnicity History and Anthropology

This essay reflects on the relationship between anthropological and historical scholarship of ethnicity, picking up on themes explored by Andre Gingrich, by considering the epistemological and evidentiary limitations of social scientific and historical analysis and reconstruction. Beginning with the consideration of the pioneering transdisciplinary efforts of Robert Darnton and Clifford Geertz, it argues that many of the weaknesses ascribed to such efforts are actually part of the nature of social scientific investigation which, in the terms of Peter Winch, must take into account two sets of relationships: that of the relationship between the scientist and the phenomena that he or she observes and the symbolic system that he or she shares with other scientists, which can only be understood from the social context of common activity. How these two relationships challenge social scientific analysis of ethnicity are examined through a consideration of the difficulties of applying Anthony Smith's definition of an ethnie to either Fredrik Barth's classic essay on “Pathan Identity and its Maintenance” or Helmut Reimitz's study of Frankish identity. It concludes that neither anthropologists nor historians are simply describing societies as they are or as they were but rather attempt to describe societies as witnesses within them thought they should be, and we do this for our own society, not for those of the participants, past or present.     

Of Demons and Angels and Historical Humans: Some Events and Questions in Translation and Post-colonial Theory

In what follows, I attempt to show that a look at some curious examples of translations from European texts makes us think about issues in translation theory and post-colonial theory from a slightly different angle. The metaphor of translation can very well be employed for understanding the relation between European texts, and some texts and some social and political practices in India in the colonial period, and this in turn helps us look critically at what I shall call our fuzzy post-colonialism. I also argue that Walter Benjamin's metaphor of translation as the after-life of a work can be extended to posit two basic modes of after-life.     

后伊拉克时代与中国的内政外交--普遍主义与单边主义的冲突

"9·11"事件后,冷战后的国际政治格局发生了重大变化.其最大特征可以概括为以下两点:第一,确立了以唯一超级大国--美国为核心的以反恐为普遍主义的全球性安全阵线;第二,美国的爱国主义、民族主义戏剧性地高涨起来.就像当时有人强调因为全世界有60多个国家的人在世界贸易中心工作,所以对世贸中心的攻击就是对全世界的攻击那样,在美国国民中普遍存在着这样的观点:因为美国社会自身就是世界的缩影,所以星条旗也可被看作是超越一国国界的全人类的普遍象征.