共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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乾隆青花鱼藻碗与仿品鉴别董俊杰,乔国林清乾隆一朝,在康熙、雍正二朝制瓷艺术基础上,把制瓷业推向创造性的阶段。从数量或质量更至历史的顶峰。无论从彩器、青花器及其它类别出现了一些殊品。其形制图案、胎釉、工艺技巧等方面,堪称一代之奇。应推为我国制瓷艺术的盛... 相似文献
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在中国的瓷器生产史上有着许多受外来文化影响的器形,如:唐代的三彩凤首壶、明永乐青花抱月瓶等,这是因为瓷器的生产是在一定的历史条件下,在一定的文化氛围中生产的,受到当时的社会风气、文化背景的影响。同样,清代瓷器的生产也在一定程度上受到了外来文化的影响。乾隆时期正处于清代盛世康雍乾三朝的巅峰时期,社会安定,国力强盛,百姓安居乐业,瓷器的生产也进入了最辉煌的时期。乾隆皇帝本人博古通今,有着极高的艺术鉴赏水平,特别是对瓷器的生产更有着独到的见解,常有亲下谕旨指定瓷器器形、品种烧造之事。乾隆一朝瓷器的生产达到了历史的顶峰,品种之丰富,种类 相似文献
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明宣宗朱瞻基(1426-1435年)(图1)在位仅10年,其间烧造的宣德官窑瓷器,其数量品类之盛,釉色纹饰之广,均为明代之首。明王世性(1547-1598年)所著《广志绎》载:"……本朝以宣、成二窑为佳,宣窑以青花胜,成窑以五彩……"因此,宣德官窑是古往今来海内外中国陶瓷收藏家梦寐以求的藏品。英国大威德基金会是全世界私人收藏中国历代陶瓷集大成者,收藏的宋元明清历代名瓷品类之盛,质量之上乘,无有出其右者。但瑕不掩瑜,笔者在仔细阅读其图录的过程中, 相似文献
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唐三彩是唐代彩色釉陶的通称,属于低温铅釉陶器。特点是釉的熔点低,流动性良好,所以均匀覆盖在器物表面,冷却后清澈透明,平整光滑,玻璃质感较强,光彩照人,但硬度低,化学稳定性差。其以铜、铁、锰、钴等元素作为呈色剂,有绿、黄、蓝、白、赭、黑等多种鲜艳明亮的釉色。唐三彩多为模制或轮制,细微之处以手工雕塑而成,有印花、 相似文献
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Darren Mitchell Peter Grave Michael Maccheroni Evgenia Gelman 《Journal of archaeological science》2012
The analytical performance of non-destructive portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) is compared with that of Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) and Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) for the elemental characterisation of a group of glazed stonewares from North-East Asia. As a non-destructive technique pXRF is potentially well suited to the elemental analysis of high value archaeological and museum collections but has yet to be critically evaluated for the analysis of archaeological stonewares. In this study we use multivariate evaluation to compare results from non-destructive pXRF in relation to ICP-OES and NAA analysis for the same group of samples. We conclude that, although pXRF is comparatively limited to a small number of major, minor and trace elements, these are sufficient to identify the same compositional groups as high dimensional ICP-OES and NAA datasets for this assemblage. 相似文献
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唐代是我国古代陶俑艺术百花齐放、万紫千红的繁荣时代。这一时期出土的三彩俑更是造型精美、色彩艳丽、技艺高超。尤其三彩女俑为人物塑造中最 相似文献
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《Journal of Geography in Higher Education》2012,36(4):568-581
ABSTRACTThis paper introduces a web-based, interactive point pattern analysis “game” that allows users to generate quickly and repeatedly a point pattern on screen and immediately learn whether the pattern is statistically different from random. It uses two point pattern analysis methods: quadrat analysis (QA) and nearest neighbor analysis (NNA). Studies have shown that gaming approaches, digital tools, and interactive instruction for teaching spatial thinking complement and enhance students’ geospatial skills. This game challenges students to achieve randomness, demonstrates the differences between QA and NNA, and easily permits in-class use by running in any web browser. 相似文献
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1979年底上海浦东川杨河发掘工地出土了一艘古代木船.上海博物馆文物保护科学实验室对这艘大型古木船进行了室外冷冻阴干处理。采用的是利用自然气候冷冻阴干的方法.原理是将被处理物件保持在冷冻状态.利用温差产生的蒸汽压差进行升华干燥.经过十年的考验,证明这种方法对大型浸饱水木的脱水保护是切实可行的.工艺简单.干燥时间短,费用低廉,解决了国内外在处理大型浸饱水木文物方面的一些问题. 相似文献
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Anna F. Graham 《Southeastern Archaeology》2020,39(3):166-182
ABSTRACT European colonization brought innumerable changes and choices to Native groups across the Southeast. Scholars continue to examine the various ways communities navigated these disruptions. Studying the remains of daily practice offers a window into how communities negotiated continuity and change. Wood charcoal, representing the remains of daily fires, provides an important, but underutilized, method for examining people’s daily routines and interactions with their surrounding landscapes. This paper examines wood charcoal assemblages from several sites in the North Carolina Piedmont that span the precontact to early colonial periods (AD 1400–1705). Fuelwood collection models are used to consider the environments, practices, and preferences that influenced the composition of wood charcoal assemblages. Comparison of these datasets shows a consistent significant pattern of high-quality fuelwood selection with additional patterns potentially related to long-term use of the same environment and factors related to colonialism. Altogether, these patterns suggest continuity of some daily practices despite disruptions to other aspects of life. 相似文献
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V.G. Kiernan 《History of European Ideas》2013,39(4):561-562
This paper provides an interpretation of the movement of Arendt's thought in her Denktagebuch, from 1950 to 1973. This movement results in an incipient political philosophy based on new concepts of freedom, equality, and solidarity. As a contribution to debates on the normative foundations of Arendt's political thought, the paper seeks to show that her incipient political philosophy is based on an ethical understanding of the human condition as constituted by its openness to the divine, the worldly, and the (human) Other. Despite its fragmentary nature and its politically problematic indebtedness to theological traditions, Arendt's private thought nevertheless allows us to rethink her place in the history of European ideas. Beyond that, it also provides a powerful alternative to the view that ethical and political thought must remain ‘political not metaphysical’. 相似文献
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能干的女人们 汽车到达六枝县的梭戛乡,陇戛寨距此地还有大约七公里的山路.穿过了乡场便开始垂直爬山,只见满山尖石林立,泥土很少,昔日的密林深箐已经很少见,石漠化的程度惊人. 相似文献
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Long term hunter-gatherer adaptation to desert environments: a biogeographical perspective 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yellen JE 《World Archaeology》1977,8(3):262-274