网络虚拟财产权的民法保护

我国在对网络虚拟财产的法律保护方面相对滞后,这就使人们的合法权益得不到有力保障,因此社会上出现了许多"投诉无门"的现象。本文认为网络虚拟财产应归于物的一种,拥有网络虚拟财产的人享有相应的物权,当这种虚拟财产受到侵害时,应受到民法的保护。     

虚拟财产的法律属性分析

作为一种新兴的财产形式,虚拟财产受到了广泛的关注,但我国在立法上却是一片空白,于2011年公布的《中华人民共和国虚拟财产保护法》也只是一项草案,不具有法律效力。因此,目前迫切需要对虚拟财产的相关问题进行研究。而虚拟财产的法律属性对于研究虚拟财产是至关重要的,只有对这一问题有个清晰的回答,才能更好的保护虚拟财产所有人的权利。     

《维护财产权》第二课时教学设计

第一环节： 教学目标：①了解我国公民继承权的两种实现方式及遗产分配原则,知道法律保护未成年人的财产继承权。②学会运用法律维护自己的财产继承权。③树立知识产权意识。’     

浅谈公民网络隐私权的保护

随着网络的快速发展,＂人肉搜索＂对于网络环境下的隐私权保护提出了新挑战。我国现行法律对网络隐私权保护欠缺,应当完善立法,加快网络隐私权保护法律的立法进程。     

对完善我国私有财产权宪法保障制度的思考

近年来,随着我国经济体制改革的深入进行以及与之相适应的几次修宪,公民私有财产权问题逐渐受到人们的关注。在我国宪法第12条中规定了：“社会主义的公共财产神圣不可侵犯”;第13条规定了：“国家保护公民的合法的收入、储蓄、房屋和其他合法财产的所有权”;在党的十六大报告中也明确地提出了“完善保护私人财产的法律制度”的问题。由此可见,完善对私有财产权的法律保护制度,对于在调动私人投资的积极性方面起着重要的作用,对于完善我国基本经济制度有着积极的意义。     

新媒体时代高校法律教育新途径探究

我国科技发展越来越快,新媒体对教育的影响显而易见,教育也充分利用自媒体各个网络平台、网络聊天工具等方法,使网络更好的服务于教育。怎样引导学生利用法律手段保护自己并且捍卫自己的权益,是新媒体时代需要解决的问题。本文针对高校法律教育存在的问题,探讨如何利用新媒体进行法律教育,探析网络视域下的高校法律教育应如何改进。     

论我国夫妻财产分割原则

社会发展带动生活水平的提高,导致公民财产日益丰富,夫妻财产呈现复杂性和多样性。司法实践中,夫妻共同财产分割遇到很多新的问题,离婚时共同财产分割显得更为复杂。同时,法律的滞后性决定法律不可能穷尽夫妻财产分割的各个方面。因此,合理科学的制定夫妻财产分割原则,以弥补法律滞后出现的空白,至关重要。本文对我国《婚姻法》关于夫妻共同财产分割原则规定进行分析,并适当对比国外立法,找出存在的问题,并提出相应的完善意见。     

网络虚拟物品定价问题探析

本文以我国网络虚拟物品定价问题为分析对象。首先讨论了虚拟物品的界定,接着简要介绍了一般定价方法,最后,在分析网络经济悖论的基础上,对虚拟物品的定价问题进行分析,提出以需求导向对虚拟物品进行定价的观点。     

关于我国设立非常夫妻财产制的探讨

相对于普通夫妻财产制而言,非常夫妻财产制是一种在特殊情况下适用的财产制度,它对弥补普通夫妻财产制的不足有重要作用,世界上许多国家的婚姻家庭法中都有规定,而我国的婚姻法中却没有相关的规定。本文在借鉴世界上几个有代表性的国家的立法的基础上,对我国设立非常夫妻财产制的必要性、可行性进行探讨,并提出相关的立法构想。     

关于我国设立非常夫妻财产制的探讨

相对于普通夫妻财产制而言,非常夫妻财产制是一种在特殊情况下适用的财产制度,它对弥补普通夫妻财产制的不足有重要作用,世界上许多国家的婚姻家庭法中都有规定,而我国的婚姻法中却没有相关的规定。本文在借鉴世界上几个有代表性的国家的立法的基础上,对我国设立非常夫妻财产制的必要性、可行性进行探讨,并提出相关的立法构想。     

论代孕母亲所生子女的身份确认

代孕母亲所引起的身份上最大的问题,在于如何认定所生子女在法律上的父母,对此学界有多种主张。本文立足于婚姻法取向和意思自治视角的分析,提出确定代生子女的父母身份时,人工生殖目的说更能周全地保护代孕各方当事人的利益。同时还提出,代孕的利弊得失,对不同的代孕母亲和委托夫妻而言,未必能够一概而论,因此就代孕母亲应否合法化而言,还需要进行更多相关的实证研究,才有可能恰如其分地保障当事人及婴儿的权益。     

TOIL AND TROUBLE: THE REFORM OF THE LABOR LAW

Reform of the labor law has been proposed to alleviate allegedly defective procedures and remedies in the present law. In spite of the fact that numerous violations and abuses of the existing law have taken place over the last several years and that the provisions of the existing law have been inadequate to prevent these violations and abuses, Congress has been unable to pass meaningful reform measures to deal effectively with those inadequacies. The present law allows for long delays in the settling of cases involving alleged unfair labor practices and has become, in the minds of many, a sham which does not protect the rights of workers and, indeed, allows employers to engage in unfair labor practices with very little fear of the consequences. Proponents of labor law reform argue that changes are needed to furnish adequate guarantees that the existing labor law will be effective. The lively debate in Congress over the issue of labor law reform demonstrates that it is one of the most controversial and important questions facing the nation today. Some argue that unless effective reform measures are adopted, workers will continue to labor under the existing ineffective system.     

When the personal becomes political: using legal reform to combat violence against women in Ethiopia

This article focuses on Ethiopia's first civil society organisation, the Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association (EWLA), which has been campaigning for legal reform to secure women's rights and address violence against women. Implementing legal changes to benefit women in Ethiopia is impeded by difficulties in using the formal legal system, by poverty and deeply embedded gender inequalities, by plural legal systems, and by entrenched cultural norms. However, the article argues that the most significant challenge is the increasing degree of authoritarianism in Ethiopian state politics, that this is crucial in determining the space for activism, and that this shapes the successful implementation of legal change. The research shows how women's activism around personal rights challenges public/private and personal/political boundaries and can be seen as a political threat by governments in contexts where democracy and rule of the law are not embedded, leading to repression of women's activism and hindering the implementation of measures to protect women's rights when states become more authoritarian. Little is known empirically about the impact of democratisation on the implementation of measures to protect women's rights in Africa. This article shows how the emergence of democracy and legal reform intersects with the emergence of women's rights, especially with respect to gender-based violence. It shows how trying to secure women's personal right to be free from violence through the law is profoundly political and argues that the nature of democratisation really matters in terms of the implementation of measures such as legal changes designed to protect women's rights.     

公共场所监控图像采集利用的法律规制

随着社会信息化的推进,在公共场所安放视频监控器材成为一种普遍做法,由此也产生了与公民隐私权之间的冲突。文章认为,应采取相应的措施,以恰当地保护公民的隐私权,尤其是在公开场所对于图像的采集和利用,应当遵循一定的法律原则,建立和完善一定的法律规制和严密的技术规范。     

隐性采访的法律问题浅析

隐性采访是特定历史时期政治、经济、社会发展的产物,它迎合了社会和时代的需要,有着特定的历史作用。隐性采访不仅能使报道更加深入、有现场感,而且成为“揭露黑幕”的杀手锏,成为“新闻监督”的利器。但是,我们还应当看到,在隐性采访被越来越广泛运用的同时,由此而产生的法律问题和纠纷也愈来愈多。本文站在法律的角度,从隐性采访入手,对隐性采访的合理性、合法性、侵权分析和侵权规避等问题进行简要的剖析,提出在进行隐性采访过程中,应该严格按照法律法规进行,不能剥夺任何主体的合法权益,维护法律的尊严和权威。     

Thailand’s Traditional Trinity and the Rule of Law: Can They Coexist?

Abstract

Thailand has seen considerable progress in the rule of law since the seminal 1997 constitution. Yet persistent political instability suggests that as yet the country does not think of the rule of law as binding. What is likely to happen in Thailand with the rule of law, and with governance generally? The argument advanced here is that rule of law principles must contend with the realisation that the traditional Thai trinity – nation, religion and king – has become an inviolable state ideology. Political actors, often aligned with the monarchy, have been using each element of the trinity to undermine both rule of law principles and democratic institutions. Now that long-serving monarch King Bhumibol (Rama IX) has been succeeded by his son King Varijalongkorn, it seems an appropriate time to examine current battles about the meaning of the rule of law and broader struggles for control between elites and popular groups based on competing visions for the state – a problem not only in Thailand but in the region as a whole.     

The Evolving Spheres of International Justice

Recent discussions about globalization and increasing global inequalities of wealth have reawakened interest in the possibility of a just international order. The unequal distribution of wealth remains central to discussions of global justice but it is not the sole consideration. Additional issues are raised by the democratic deficit in international relations, the growing importance of cross-border harm, the need for cooperation to protect the environment and the treatment of non-human species. These different spheres of justice prompt the question of whether states can act as agents of reform, encouraged by the more progressive forces in global civil society. A related issue is whether the interplay between the states-system and global civil society will lead to more cosmopolitan forms of national and international law. Answers to these questions require new advances in normative and empirical inquiry.     

公司债权人保护之比较法研究——兼论新《公司法》之立法选择

传统的公司法理论,在债权人利益的保护机制上过分相信并依赖于资本的担保功能,不注重其他法律制度的设计,结果导致债权人利益的保护只停留于形式。笔者通过分析债权人保护模式上的差异,认为新公司法对债权人的保护,不仅要有事前的预防措施,也应有事后的救济途径。     

Antonin Scalia and the Dilemma of Constitutional Originalism

Antonin Scalia has had a very significant and healthy impact on the way people talk about American constitutional law. Thanks largely to Justice Scalia’s forceful and eloquent voice, originalism is now so respectable that even those who seek to advance an aggressive and progressive “living constitution” frequently find it prudent to pose as expositors of the Constitution’s original meaning. Scalia’s substantial effect on the terms of debate in constitutional law, however, is not likely to be matched by a comparable influence on the future of the law itself. Apart from political realities that affect appointments to the Court, originalism faces obstacles that have deep historical roots. This essay explores those obstacles before considering two examples that suggest why Scalia’s originalism is unlikely to make a decisive contribution to the reformation in constitutional law that he sought.     

Studies in the Politics of Environmenta Protection: The Historical Roots of the British Clean Air Act, 1956: I. The Awakening of Public Opinion over Industrial Smoke, 1843–1853

Abstract

This is the first of three articles about the campaign to abate smoke in the cities of England. It began early in the 19th centnry and culminated in the Clean Air Act, 1956. Between 1844 and 1850 no fewer than six Bills were introduced into parliament to compel furnaces to ‘consume their own smoke’. All failed to pass into law although enough was known about the science and technology of combustion to justify legislation for furnace used to raise steam-power. In 1853 Palmerston succeeded in putting on the statute book the first really elfective clean air act for the metropolis of London. It did not cover dwelling houses; the campaign to bring the e under the law—to be described in the second essay—had to await improvements in the design of domestic grates. It was during the decade 1843–1853 that the public conscience was awakened to the need for laws to protect the environment against pollution.