阿根廷移民政策的演变A ——兼论阿根廷中国移民的历史与特征

论文分析阐述了阿根廷移民政策的历史演变以及中国人移民阿根廷的历史及特征。阿根廷是一个典型的移民国家,其移民政策大致可以分为三个时期:自由开放时期、相对趋严时期和相对包容时期。阿根廷移民政策的历史演变呈现出理想主义与实用主义相结合、开放与限制相补充、宽容与歧视相交织的特征。阿根廷移民政策的变化对中国移民的移民人数、移民来源地、移民方式和移民融入当地社会等层面都产生了重要影响,阿根廷已成为中国移民的新兴移居国。中国移民成为阿根廷的第四大外来移民群体;中国移民的来源地、在阿根廷的区域分布和行业分布均出现相对集中的特点。近年来,阿根廷华侨华人为了更好地生存和发展,也开始积极地融入当地社会。如参与当地公益事业、与当地人组建家庭、参政议政等等。     

国际移民的最新发展及其特点——兼析国际移民与华侨华人的概念

本文依据联合国、国际移民组织和美国皮尤研究中心发布的数据,分别介绍了国际移民的规模、流向和主要的来源地及目的地,在此基础上对当前国际移民的发展特点作了详细阐述,并对"国际移民"与"华侨华人"概念的区别与联系进行了辨析。认为国际移民与华侨华人的概念既有联系,又有区别。在国际移民的大背景下,国际移民在中国人口中只占很小的比例,中国并非移民输出大国,"中国移民威胁论"等都是没有依据的渲染和猜测。中国重视并积极参与移民领域的国际合作,将与各国及国际组织一起努力,共同促进世界范围内的正常人口流动,实现共同发展与繁荣。     

国际移民的定义与类别——兼论中国移民问题

详细评介了国际移民的学术定义;归纳其六大基本类别,指出不同类型的迁移可能相互转化;阐述了当代国际移民发展趋势,并将华侨华人研究置于国际移民的大背景下进行剖析;对由于缺乏对当代“国际移民”相关定义的基本了解而出现的明显错误给予了指正。     

国际移民的历史、现状与我国对策研究

本文考察世界移民的历史、发展趋势及其理论与实践 ,探讨我国的对策。作者认为 ,我们应当加强国际移民问题的研究 ,从时代的高度和国家发展战略层面来认识和处理国际移民问题 ,既要坚决反对非法移民 ,又要开拓正常渠道支持合法移民 ,并给新移民以必要的帮助。     

国际移民趋势、学术前沿动向与华侨华人研究

探讨了当前国际移民的新趋势和国际社会对移民问题态度的变化以及国际学术前沿值得注意的新动向。国际移民在总体规模、流向、流量和存量上都有新的重大变化。各国政府与国际组织对移民问题日益重视。研究的视角从移民输入国逐渐转向移民输出国;研究的内容从国际移民的消极面转向积极面。对国内的华侨华人研究提出两点建议:加强跨国主义移民理论的研究;重视翻译出版留学人员优秀著述的工作。     

《全球移民契约》的重要理念、主要特点 及其对中国的启示

论文阐述了《全球移民契约》的重要理念、主要特点以及《全球移民契约》对中国的借鉴意义。论文认为,2018年12月在联合国大会获得通过的《全球移民契约》,是联合国首个关于国际移民各方面事务共同方针的全球协议。其提出了国际移民是全球化世界的一个决定性特征,对所有人有益,促进和确保安全、有序和正常移民,让所有人都能受益,采取全面办法和通过国际合作解决国际移民问题等重要理念。《全球移民契约》具有以国际法为基础,以人为核心,以开展现实的出于尊重的国际移民问题辩论为前提,以权威为约束力等主要特点。《全球移民契约》对中国具有以下几个方面借鉴意义:以全面发展中国国际移民事业为出发点;丰富规制国际移民的基本考虑;实现保护国际移民(侨)人权与维护国家和公共安全的有机平衡等。     

一部国际移民研究的力作——评李明欢《国际移民政策研究》

20世纪六七十年代以来,交通和通讯技术的迅猛发展使得全球范围内资金、信息、物资等要素的流动空前高涨。在此全球化背景下,人们的跨国流动和联系也变得迅速和费用低廉,由此引发了大规模的国际移民,影响了世界历史的发展进程。正如牛津大学著名的国际移民研究学者斯蒂芬·卡斯特尔斯（StephenCastles）所言,过去五个世纪以来,大量的移民在殖民主义、工业化、民族国家的出现及全球市场的资本发展进程中都扮演了举足轻重的角色.     

近三十年中国人移民菲律宾原因探析

本文通过田野调查的方法,对近30年来以各种方式移民到菲律宾的中国新移民概况进行了梳理分类并探析了其移民原因。认为中国公民之所以移民到经济并不发达的菲律宾,除了历史、移民文化以及移民网络等因素外,还在于菲律宾的比较优势以及中国移民的族群经济,为中国新移民的海外生存提供了机遇,并且极大地降低了移民的风险和成本。国际移民的趋势并不一定遵循着从低收入国家向高收入国家流动的固定路线,低收入国家所蕴含的机遇也是吸引国际移民的重要因素。     

浅析美国政府移民政策

美国的崛起得益于美国的外来移民,而恰当的移民政策是美国保持快速发展的强有力的保障。一个国家制定任何一种政策都是为它的经济、政治和社会利益服务的。美国的移民政策也不例外,接受何处、何种移民,接受多少,都反映了这个总要求,本文试图分析出美国历史发展中对于移民的态度和移民对于美国的影响,为其他国家移民政策的制定提供借鉴。     

中国留学移民的增长态势及其主要原因

各学科对国际移民的界定不尽相同。国际移民组织对国际移民的界定是：（1）迁移的目的是定居而非暂居;（2）必须在外国居住一年以上。根据该界定,留学人员、外交人员和公务人员不是国际移民,但如果留学人员完成学业后,就地工作、居住一年以上,即为国际移民。本文沿用这一界定。需要说明的是,中国国际移民是比华侨、华人更宽泛的概念,其类型大致可分为四种：留学移民、亲属移民、技术移民与投资移民、非正常渠道移民（过去一般称为“非法移民”）。第二、三种移民中也有一部分是留学移民,即他们曾经是留学生,后来定居国外。     

Book Reviews

International relations and organizations
Security and the military dimension
Politics, social affairs and law
Ethnicity and cultural politics
Political economy, economics and development
Energy and environment
History
Europe
Russia and the former Soviet republics
Middle East and North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Asia and Pacific
North America
Latin America and Caribbean     

In the shadow of the refinery: an American oil company town on the Caribbean island of Aruba

American industries created company towns across the United States, and in the late nineteenth century, their usage spread into Latin America and the Caribbean. Most company towns were designed for workers; the literature on company towns has tended to focus on these. However, some were specifically designed for expatriate managers and supervisors; these have received relatively little scholarly attention. This article focuses on Standard Oil’s Lago Colony on the island of Aruba. Established in 1929, the community offered a host of amenities including schools, a hospital, a store, a club, and a wide variety of sporting venues. This article examines the evolution of the town and explores the factors that contributed to its decline. It discusses life in the community, and specifically focuses on the lived experiences of children in making the company town their home.     

Native Americans,politics, and frontiers

Ehrenreich, Jeffrey, ed. Political Anthropology of Ecuador: Perspectives from Indigenous Cultures. Albany, New York: The Society for Latin American Anthropology and the Center for the Caribbean and Latin America, 1985. xxvii + 256 pp. including individuals chapter notes and references. Cloth $10.00.

Schmink, Marianne and Charles H. Wood, eds. Frontier Expansion in Amazonia. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1985. xviii + 502 pp. including individual chapter notes and references, and index. $12.00 paper.     

The historiography of nationalism and national identity in Latin America

ABSTRACT. This article surveys the current state of research on nationalism in Latin America, focusing on the large body of work produced from the 1990s onwards in a wide variety of disciplines (history, the social sciences and cultural studies). Covering work on both the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, it takes as a starting point the impact of Benedict Anderson's work, Imagined Communities, on Latin Americanists. It discusses the ways in which Latin Americanists have applied his ideas, and their critiques of many of his claims about Latin American nationalism. It goes on to outline major recent developments across the field, within the context of an argument that it is important for all scholars of nationalism to incorporate Latin American experiences into their debates on the history and theory of nationalism. The references have been selected to guide readers to key relevant works; regrettably, the article cannot, for reasons of space, offer a fully comprehensive bibliography.     

Movement in Print: Migrations and Political Articulations in Grassroots Publishing

What makes a book political? This essay takes up this question through analysis of a small network of grassroots publishing projects. In doing so, I suggest that the materiality and mobility of a book can be just as, if not more, significant than its content when considering its political character. Specifically, I examine the interconnected trajectories of a cluster of books published since 2010 that participate in conversations about migration, work, and popular politics in Argentina and Bolivia. By zooming in on two very distinct contexts of book culture (Buenos Aires and La Paz) and especially the connections and tensions that emerge between them, I seek to account for some of the heterogeneous contemporary formations of what Ángel Rama called the ‘lettered city’ in Latin America. As I focus on grassroots publishing projects, I shift my attention away from the usual spaces of book culture, allowing other marginal circuits of production, circulation, and consumption to appear. Combining ethnographic narrative with textual analysis, this essay develops the double concept of political articulation (as expression and connection) to offer a transdisciplinary exploration of how movement is shaping the print book – materially and politically – in Latin America today.     

Reading the Cuban revolution from Bogotá, 1957–62

This article traces the evolution of Colombian responses to the early Cuban revolution. For the governing Liberal Party in particular, developments in Cuba only gradually came to be read in terms of the Cold War. Instead, Colombians primarily interpreted the revolution through the lens of their own recent post-authoritarian transition, as well as a commitment to inter-American diplomacy. Using Colombian, US, and UK government as well as press sources, the article challenges recent historiography on the Cold War in Latin America, to demonstrate how the Cold War was but one reading of Latin American politics in the era of the Cuban revolution.     

War,Modernity, and Motion in the Edison Films of 1898

This essay examines films created by the Edison Company of the US military campaign in the Caribbean in 1898 and their projection and reception in Vaudeville theaters and other similar venues in the larger urban areas of the US. Through an analysis of these films in regards to their production and reception contexts, it discusses relationships between entertainment, nationalism, and colonialism in this early cinema. Features foregrounding technology, production capacity, tourism, and military campaigns in tropical settings are examined in order to explore the blurred boundaries between journalism and entertainment in the context and how specifically the technology of the incipient cinema shaped these perceptions. The venues, in which they were exhibited, situated these war films within larger variety shows including oddities, acrobats, skits, and musical entertainment, together with technological exhibitions involving devices revered for both their destructive and constructive capabilities. It considers, furthermore, how tourism and the possibilities for travel related to the war shaped entertainment and dialogued with public desires regarding American empire and the roles of the Caribbean and, by relation, Latin America in these scenarios. The essay seeks to underscore, finally, how these films, and the war that they attempt to depict, resonated deeply with a type of audience and a corresponding mode of spectatorship that would come to expect an entertaining dimension in journalism.     

加强拉丁美洲史研究刍议

拉丁美洲历史具有世界其他发展中国家和地区所没有的特点和优点 ,它经历了经济全球化和现代化发展的整个过程。拉美各国所积累的历史经验和教训对于包括我国在内的发展中国家和地区具有较大借鉴意义 ,对于发展中国家和地区正确认识未来世界的发展趋势 ,正确选择发展战略 ,把现代化事业推向前进等重大问题 ,有其独特的重要性     

China's strategic partnership with Latin America: a fulcrum in China's rise

China has over the last two decades been committed to creating a strategic partnership with Latin American states by persistently extending its economic and political involvement in the continent. China's efforts in this regard reflect not only its desire to intensify its economic cooperation and political relations with nations in Latin America, but also its strategic goals of creating its own sphere of influence in the region and enhancing its ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ power in order to elevate China's status at the systemic level. With access to Latin American markets, resources and investment destinations, China may sustain its economic and social progress that bases its long cherished dream of restoring its past glory of fuqiang (wealth and power) and rise as a global power capable of reshaping the current world system. The enormous economic benefits deriving from their economic cooperation and trade may persuade Latin American nations to accept the basic premise of China's economic strategy: that China's rise is not a threat, but an opportunity to gain wealth and prosperity. This will help China gain more ‘soft’ power in and leverage over its economic partners in Latin America, and thereby help it to rise in the global power hierarchy.     

South–South Cooperation and the Geographies of Latin America–Caribbean Integration and Development: A Socio‐Spatial Approach

Structured around the case of South–South cooperation in the construction of “complementary economic zones” among the member states of the ALBA‐TCP, Petrocaribe, CARICOM and MERCOSUR, this article argues for a socio‐spatial approach to the study of the Latin America–Caribbean integration and development. Two interrelated arguments are developed: first, in contrast to methodologically nationalist approaches, which typically view the regionalisms that are to form the complementary economic zones as ideologically separate, incompatible or conflicting projects, a socio‐spatial approach in conjunction with a South–South cooperation analytical lens explains their commonality and, subsequently, their interrelatedness and convergence. Second, while this South–South cooperation space is not per se non‐capitalist, a socio‐spatial analysis also facilitates “seeing” the production of a socialist “counter‐space” within this South–South cooperation structure.