叶赫古城调查记

叶赫是满族那拉氏的故乡。今天,叶赫故城尚矗立在吉林省梨树县叶赫公社境内,是吉林省重点文物保护单位。吉林省文物工作队曾多次对叶赫故城进行调查。1983年,为编写梨树县文物志,四平地区文管会又作了重点复查。现将多次调查结果综合报告如下。     

叶赫部史初探

叶赫部,作为一个地方统治集团出现于明代万历年间。叶赫部是扈伦四部之一,后逐渐成为扈伦四部的盟主,曾显赫一时,与建州女真抗衡,争分天下,后终被努尔哈赤所灭。叶赫是满族的一个重要发祥地,叶赫部是满族形成的一个重要组成部分。同时,叶赫又是两代皇后的故里,即孝慈高皇后(皇太极的生母)的出生地和慈禧太后的祖籍地。研究叶赫部的历史对于研究满族史、清史等具有积极的意义。笔者近年来查找了一些资料,愿就叶赫部的历史发表一孔之见,求教于有识之士。 一、叶赫部的形成 叶赫部,也有史书称为叶赫国。笔者认为称叶赫部确切些。叶赫,又写作也赫、也合、野黑、野赫。叶赫系满语Yehe的音译,     

试论“叶赫之墟”及其复苏

一叶赫部灭亡与“叶赫之墟’精形成在努尔哈赤统治下的建州女真,兼并了海西女真。1619年,叶赫部灭亡,标志着扈伦四部历史的终结。元末以来,地处东北的女真各部族的社会,加速了向文明社会过渡的进程。各部族纷纷建立早期国家,其中更有捷足先登并强大者,譬如哈达部的王台,建州部的努尔哈赤和叶赫部的卜寨、那林布录,都想进一步发展力量,统一女真各部族,建立统一的女真政权。在卜寨、那林布录统治下的叶赫部,其强大程度绝不次于努尔哈赤统治下的刚刚建立的后金。可是叶赫部在与建州部经过长期较量和几次失败以后,最终遭到灭亡之祸…     

叶赫古城考略

吉林师范学院古籍研究所,为搜集海西女真史料,编写《海西女真史》,从1988年以来,在所长李澍田教授的带领下,一行数人进行扈伦四部故地考察,现将3次考察叶赫古城的情况,综合文献资料,整理如下: 一据《柳边纪略》载:“也赫,一作也合,又作叶赫,又作野黑。”习称叶赫。叶赫之名,源于满语,因系译音,写法不一。关于叶赫的译义,有的译为“练麻”,有的译为“皇帝赐给有功之臣头上戴的盔缨顶甲的库筒”,也有的译为“水鸭子”,其说不一,尚需探讨。叶赫部的先世,本是世居松花江北岸明朝塔鲁木卫羁縻州的官员。正德年间(16世纪     

努尔哈赤与东哥格格——兼述建州女真统一海西女真的历程

努尔哈赤是明末女真族的民族英雄,后金政权的创建者,清王朝的奠基人,属建州女真人。而东哥格格(格格,满语小姐、公主之意),后来明人称其为叶赫老女,姓叶赫纳喇氏,是海西女真叶赫西城贝勒布寨之女,贝勒布扬古的胞妹。二人虽然同属女真族,但却隔着千山万水,天各一方。明万历二十五年(1597年)1,一桩不幸的政治婚姻把二人的命运联系在了一起,十五岁的东哥格格被其兄布扬古许婚于三十九岁的努尔哈赤。自此以后,东哥格格就变为叶赫贝勒从事婚姻外交时握在手中的一枚颇有分量的筹码,屡屡地被置于权位、领土与婚姻相争的旋涡之中,一幕幕国破家亡的惨…     

叶赫部地名考

努尔哈赤制造了“叶赫之墟”。复苏以来的“叶赫之墟”，人口改完易姓，鸡犬另引他种。在割断的历史处，在废墟的空间上，欲探寻古今的联系，困难是显而易见的．本文试对昔日叶赫部的“张”地、粘罕器、三九山等一些地名进行考证，敬请指正．一叶赫城和叶赫山城。《盛京、吉林、黑龙江等处标注战迹舆图严（本文下简称《战迹舆图》）“三排四”载：（跨处叶赫河）“叶赫山城”和“叶赫城”．“叶赫”，文献也作也赫、也合、野黑、夜黑、也许多．李凤舞、李林《（盛京、吉林、黑龙江等处标往战迹舆图）考略》“备注”载：“yehe汉［语）译为‘…     

全国首个海外回流文物口岸交易市场在京建立

<正>6月30日,国家对外文化贸易基地(北京)正式宣布建设全国首个海外回流文物口岸交易市场.为更多的海外流失文物打通一条绿色回家之路。该市场基于国家对外文化贸易基地(北京)境内关外、免证、保税的政策优势.通过保税展售、交易会、拍卖会和文物出入境科学检测、鉴定服务等多元模式,面向国际文物经营机构、携带中国境外文物的归国人员,搭建海外回流文物展览展示及交易平台,为其提供文物鉴定保护、保税存     

论叶赫衰亡的历史启示

明代海西女真扈伦四部中最为强盛的叶赫部曾与明及蒙古势力结合，一度号令女真话部，“拓地益广，军声所至，四境益加畏服”，但它最终却没有能担负起统一女真的大业，被历史无情地淘汰出局，而势力相对较弱的建州努尔哈赤部却不仅完成了统一，并且能够入主中原，其教训是深刻的，这段历史的成败得失对今人不乏借鉴意义，我们认为，叶赫的衰亡至少有以下几方面的历史启示：一立“国”之道须识大体，顾全局。海西女真扈伦四部包括哈达部、辉发部、乌拉部及叶赫部。叶赫始祖星报达尔汗原系蒙古人，姓土默特氏。自十六世纪初，叶赫开始强盛起来…     

试论叶赫部的灭亡及其原因

一明朝时,海西女真中主要有扈伦四部,即哈达部、辉发部、乌拉部和叶赫部。扈伦四部后期,以叶赫部为强盛,但是,叶赫部贝勒们一身傲岸,锋芒毕露,处事往往缺乏认真、细致的思考和理智的处理,而致叶赫部渐趋窘困,终于陷入绝境。1叶赫部的建立明永乐四年（1406年）,建塔鲁木卫,打叶为指挥①。道光三年（1823年）抄本《叶赫纳兰氏八旗族谱·序》载,叶赫贝勒始祖星报达喇汉原系蒙古人,姓土默特氏。初,明永乐年间,带兵入扈伦部招赘,遂有其他,因取姓日纳兰氏。后来,明宣德二年（1427年）迁至叶赫利河涯建城,放号日“叶赫国”。星…     

黑龙江省集贤县永红城址一、二、三号灰坑清理简报

2004年9月,黑龙江省集贤县文物管理所会同双鸭山市文物管理站对永红城址内被破坏的3处灰坑进行了抢救性的清理,发现骨、陶、石、铁器等80余件,从发现的文物判断,其文化内涵应归属滚兔岭文化.     

极致玩法

东南亚哪些体验最不容错过,我们为你带来最新播报,让你展开一次梦幻的东南亚主题旅行。     

On the Unseriousness of Human Affairs: Teaching,Writing, Playing,Believing, Lecturing,Philosophizing, Singing,Dancing

Abstract

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