灵寿故城附近发现早期直刀币

中山国灵寿故城附近最近零星发现有所谓“直刀”币①,对于探索有关问题很有帮助。现简要报道如下:1.2005年10月初,在灵寿县古城村(灵寿故城东约6华里)发现罐装钱币,内装刀币21枚,多残断。我们见到完整的9枚,通长在142—147mm之间,多为15—16g,有3枚重13—13.5g。绿锈。正面柄部均有1条线,背部平素。脊背郭线与柄部郭线上下贯通。背弧。刃部有郭(图一、图二,插二下)。详细数据见下列表格。2.2002年,在灵寿县冈北村南(灵寿故城北约2华里)发现刀币2枚(可能出自墓葬)。绿锈。一枚刃部稍残,未见郭线,柄部正面1条线,背面平素,脊背郭线与柄部郭线上…     

《世界硬币丛谈》出版

去年春上,在沈阳南湖市场偶遇一小袋同坑出土的綖环钱,生坑绿锈,保存完好,经清洗共456枚。具体分类如下：四铢半两綖环钱2枚(图1);西汉至东汉时期的五铢綖环钱435枚(图2、图3、图4),其中传形五铢1枚(图5),四出五铢1枚(图6),剪凿半成品五铢綖环钱2枚(图7);     

大安通宝是辽钱

198 1年 7月内蒙古赤峰市林西三道营子村发现窖藏古钱币。经及时清理 ,内藏铜钱775公斤 ,达 2 0余万枚 ;共 77种、 2 2 6品。最早是战国晚期的“一刀”方孔钱 ,下限是辽天祚帝耶律延禧之“天庆元宝”、北宋徽宗赵佶之“政和通宝”① 。其中有“大安通宝”一枚 ,大字版、背月、直读 ,径 2 5 1、穿7 5、厚 1 3毫米 ,青铜质泛微黄 ,钱文楷隶相参。此钱为首次发现之孤品 (插一下 )。面世后 ,泉界非常关注。该钱之归属是西夏惠宗赵秉常大安年间( 1 0 75- 1 0 85) ?是辽道宗耶律洪基的大安年间 ( 1 0 85- 1 0 94 ) ?还是金卫绍王完颜永济大安年 (…     

上海发现康熙通宝金钱

近日上海发现康熙通宝金钱一枚。此钱钱径 2 8、穿径 6,厚 0 7-0 9毫米 ,重 5 5克。正面钱文“康熙通宝” ;背面为满文“宝源”钱局名 ,并满布各类戳记 ,其中穿上砸一横置“顺”字 (插四 )。这枚金质康熙通宝钱应为首次发现上海发现康熙通宝金钱@程嘉树     

四川威远出土大量“直百五铢”钱

1978年1月,四川威远县黄荆沟公社秀峰桥开石厂的民工,在乱石泥土中挖出一个陶罐,里面有二十余斤铜钱。最近,我们将这批铜钱进行了整理。除少数残片外,共有一千七百零三枚。其中有半两钱、五铢钱,"直百五铢"钱等,直百五铢最多。 1.半两钱,一枚。直径2.4厘米,重2.8克,正面有内外郭,应是西汉武帝时期的货币(图1)。 2.五铢钱,三百二十五枚,可分三种类型; Ⅰ型西汉武帝时期所铸的五铢钱十三枚,直径2.6厘米,平均重约3.1克(图3)。Ⅱ型西汉宣帝时期的五铢钱二十枚,直径2.6厘米,平均重2.7克(图4)。Ⅲ型东汉前期所铸的五铢钱二百九十二枚,直径2.6厘米不等,平均重2.8克(图5)。 3.剪边五铢,二百八十一枚。直径1.8—2.1厘米不等,平均重0.7—1.8克(图7、8)。     

关于陕西临潼出土的金代税银的几个问题

1974年12月,临潼县相桥公社北河生产队社员平整土地时,发现金代的金银器物窖藏一处。窖藏在北河村东、石川河左岸,距地表深约1米。出土文物共50多件,各类金银器饰贮于高16.8、口径12.5、底径9厘米的灰绿釉双耳瓷罐(图五)内,银铤叠     

河南长葛出土加盖戳记楚金币

2000年3月,长葛县官亭乡后白村砖厂在推土作业中,在一条深约2．5米、宽1．3米,东西走向的“土沟”里,发现了一些人骨和少量陶片。民工们在人骨附近挖出了三枚小金块和十余枚布币,现入藏长葛县文管所。清理后发现三枚小金块为战国时期楚国的“郢爰”金币;现将三枚“郢爰”金币的有关情况介绍如下(彩图见插一)。     

杭州新出南宋金牌、金铤考叙——兼谈南宋时期黄金的货币化程度

半个世纪以来,特别是最近二十年,南宋金牌、金铤曾多次出土。１９９８年１１月,杭州出土金牌１枚;１９９９年７月又出土金牌３枚,金铤３２枚,这是迄今为止该类文物最重要的一次发现（插二、三）。据统计,截止目前,出土（发现）的金牌多达６５枚,涉及江苏、安徽、浙江、湖北四省,金铤也有４３枚,出于浙江、安徽两省。金牌、金铤的不断出土,引起了钱币学界的重视,笔者也曾进行过专题研究①。本文拟对杭州这两年新出的南宋金牌、金铤作一考叙,并结合文献记载和出土资料,就南宋时期黄金的货币化程度问题进行探讨。为了便于研究者…     

莱州市出土大量窖藏钱币

1984年山东省莱州市总工会在院内搞基建时,距地表约1米左右深处发现大量窖藏铜钱。钱多锈结呈绿色与靛青兰色。共计重量250余公斤。清理中有不少钱已锈残,钱文无法辨认。字迹较为清晰的有51754枚,简述如下: 秦汉半两6枚;两汉五铢69枚;新莽货泉11枚,大泉52枚;唐、五代开元通宝楷、隶书体4065枚,篆书体17枚;唐乾元重宝202枚;五代时期通正元宝1枚(图一);光天元宝2枚(图二);乾德元宝1枚(图三);咸康元宝1枚(图四);唐国通宝     

甘肃省钱币学会第四次会员代表大会在兰召开

上世纪60年代初,湖南省津市涔澹农场犁田时发现一个小瓷罐（图一）,内装金币六枚。1985年,金币由农场财务科移交津市文物管理所。     

DEFINITION OF THE BOUNDARY OF MOSCOW'S ACTIVE ZONE OF INFLUENCE

The present boundaries of Moscow's suburban zone are tested by delineating a so-called zone of active influence of Moscow city based on demographic structure and the significance of commuting to work in the city. The most favorable age-sex structure, with a high percentage of population in the working age groups and a relatively high percentage of children, is found in a zone within 50 to 60 kilometers from the city limits. This zone generates a daily flow of more than 500,000 commuters to places of employment in Moscow, 90 percent of whom spend less than 110 to 120 minutes traveling each way. These commuters represent about 2 percent of the total working-age population in the suburban zone. On the basis of the demographic structure and commuting linkages, Moscow's zone of active influence is therefore defined as the zone within which 90 percent of the commuters reside, or within 52 kilometers of the city limits. This conforms roughly to the present definition of the suburban zone.     

多情境下城市时空间行为的社会分异——以北京不同住房来源居民为例

近年来,居民时空间行为的社会分异已成为学者们广泛关注的话题。然而,已有关于居民时空间行为的社会分异研究中,缺少对于居民活动情境的社会分异的研究。因此,本研究基于时间地理学中对人类活动的情境嵌入性与情境的不同维度的相关理论,以北京清河街道为例,分析不同住房来源居民在日常情境、地理情境和社会情境下的时空间行为的社会分异,尝试从多个情境维度拓展对时空间行为社会分异的理解。研究发现,市场性住房居民“朝九晚五”的活动特征明显,活动同伴选择外向性突出;单位性住房居民职住相对接近,在社区空间内分配时间最长且活动目的多样;安置性住房居民活动较为分散,地理情境与社会情境都呈现出“家庭内向性”特征;保障性住房居民非工作活动的“滞后性”明显,对社区空间的时间分配总体较低。除住房来源因素与个人社会经济因素外,建成环境因素对于居民对社区空间的使用有显著影响。     

基于旅游者网络关注度的旅游景区日游客量预测研究——以不同客户端百度指数为例

网络搜索引擎是旅游者获取旅游信息的最重要入口,百度指数通过反映关键词被搜索的次数表征旅游者的网络关注度。文章以三清山为例,首先利用协整理论及格兰杰因果检验分析了PC端和移动端百度指数与实际游客量之间的关系,进一步建立日游客量ARMA模型和分别加入PC 端和移动端百度指数的VAR模型,对游客量预测结果及预测能力进行比较分析,以期通过不同客户端、不同搜索关键词来填补游客量预测过程中旅游网络数据提取的单一性,得到更好的预测效果。发现移动端比PC端百度指数模型具有更好的预测效果,移动端比PC端百度指数对实际游客量的变动具有更好的解释能力。     

ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHIC PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL-TERRITORIAL COMPLEXES OF UNION REPUBLICS

Differences in industrial development of the Soviet union republics are found to persist, and the basic factors are analyzed. The presence of a skilled labor force is an important factor in insuring a high level of industrial output per capita and a high rate of return on capital. However, the distribution of labor-intensive industries does not always conform to the availability of labor resources. Such industries have reached a high level in the Baltic republics, where the reproduction rate is low and additional labor must be brought in from the outside, and they have not been fostered in Central Asia, where the rate of natural increase is high. The emphasis on resource-based industries that is characteristic of some republics (oil and gas in Azerbaydzhan and Turkmenia, nonferrous metals in Kazakhstan, etc.) is usually associated with a high level of fixed assets (capital intensity) and a low rate of return as well as low levels of industrial output per capita.     

THE PUBLICATION OF--＂BANQUETS OF WISES-THE TRANSLATION OF THE HISTORY OF TUBO＂

<正>Bawo Tsukla Chengwa(1504-1566) is the author of Banquets of Wises (in Tibetan,it is Lho-brag-chos-vbyung for short).The book has five volumes of which the mo...     

A LYONS BRANCH OF THE POTTERY-MAKING FIRM OF ATEIUS OF AREZZO

Fifty-one waster sherds of Terra Sigillata (～20-0 b.c. ) from Arezzo, Italy and Lyons, France have been chemically analysed for twenty-eight elements by neutron activation and seven by X-ray fluorescence. Most of the elemental abundances were measured with high precision and cross-comparisons of the two techniques of measurement (and sample preparation) give added insight as to their relative precision, the calibration differences and the extent to which volatile materials such as carbonate or water influence the results. The sherds from Arezzo formed a homogeneous and distinctive chemical group while all but two of those from Lyons were classified into three such groups. Two of the Lyons groups (MML A and MML B) were from Montée de La Muette and one was from Loyasse. Four additional sherds from houses excavated in Strasbourg and one from Lyons, all of which bore the signature of the famous Anetine pottery-making firm of Ateius, were also analyzed by the same techniques. These signed sherds all had the same composition pattern and it closely matched one of those from Montée de La Muette (MML A) in Lyons. It is therefore suggested that these five sherds bearing the Ateius signature were made in the general vicinity of Lyons and were part of the output of an as yet unknown Gallic branch of the firm of Ateius.     

城市街巷空间居民的集体记忆研究——以南京夫子庙街区为例

伴随全球化和城市化的快速推进,城市街巷空间的原生态环境和文化生活气息开始退变,城市记忆逐渐缺失,趋同化和均质化的城市危机显现。为此,选取南京夫子庙街区作为典型个案,采用认知地图、口述访谈和GIS空间统计方法,实证研究城市街巷空间居民的集体记忆,发现居民对夫子庙街巷空间的集体记忆呈现"光环区"→"亚光环区"→"缓冲区"→"盲点区"依次递减的特征和规律,"平民化"的城市设计理念缺失成为重要诱因。街巷空间作为城市公共空间的重要组成部分,具有特定的历史内涵与场所精神,其担负的集体记忆保护功能,应该引起学界和社会各界的广泛关注。     

A RECORD OF THE ENTHRONEMENT OF THE SOUL BOY OF DETRUL REINCARNATION

<正>July 4th,2010,which was also May 23rd of the irontiger year according to the Tibetan calendar,was a most auspicious day.Tibetan Buddhism welcomed this very important event,drawing lots from the golden urn to search for the soul boy of the Fifth Detrul reincarnation. Over 150 representatives from all walks of life and adherents witnessed this great event in Tibetan Buddhism in front of the statue of Sakyamuni in the Jokhang Temple.