李大钊哲学思想发展再探

我在<哲学研究>1981年第6期发表了<李大钊哲学思想发展初探>一文.本文对该文在李大钊哲学思想发展的三个阶段的划分和其哲学思想的评述上,予以实事求是的肯定,同时指出,它对三个阶段时限的划分及某些哲学观点的认知和评述不够准确、妥帖,进而对李大钊哲学思想发展的三个阶段的时限作了新划分,并对某些哲学政治观点的不妥之处作了修正,进行了新的述评.     

关于中国传统社会土地权属的再思考——以土地交易过程中的“乡规”、“乡例”为中心

本文从中国传统社会土地交易过程中存在的"乡规"、"乡例",探讨了中国传统社会的土地权属,揭示了中国传统社会土地所有权属的多重性,以及反映中国社会历史实情的土地所有权属的认证与土地所有权属转移的确定.     

七郎山墓地再认识

2004年出版的<内蒙古地区鲜卑墓葬的发现与研究>一书,发表了几处很有价值的鲜卑墓葬,其中就包括了位于内蒙古乌兰察布市察右中旗的七郎山墓地.该墓地共发掘了20座墓葬,这处墓地在墓葬形制和葬式等方面的特殊性,引起了笔者的注意,其实发掘者也意识到该墓地的特殊性,认为其中墓葬形制、葬式等方面的习俗应源自于西部,墓地的主人们与西北部族或方族之间在考古学文化上存在亲缘关系;但最终对墓地的定性是.     

邱人龙生卒年考

纪晓岚《阅微草堂笔记》中有三则笔记提到了邱人龙,但历来注释家都没有介绍。本文通过《邱氏族谱》和福建永春地方志的材料,考证出邱人龙的基本生平事迹,同时还纠正了《邱氏族谱》中有关邱人龙卒年的错误记录,指出邱人龙的实际生卒年是1736—1785(6),而非如族谱所说死于1840年。     

秦始皇陵鱼池遗址的考察与再认识

本文将秦始皇陵北侧的鱼池水体和周边的遗存作为一个整体,统称为鱼池遗址。通过对K0007、动物坑、吴中吴东建筑遗存内容的分析,特别是结合近年鱼池水体范围的考察认识和水体西侧夯土道路遗存的考察成果,鱼池遗址的整体性质应该少府所属的一处苑囿在秦始皇陵陵寝制度中的体现。     

试谈辽代墓葬的研究和对契丹文化的再认识

近三十年来,不少历史学者先后对传统史学中的"汉化模式"提出质疑,并着手修正汉文化中心论的观点和对游牧民族的偏见.这种趋势也提醒我们思考如何以考古工作为突破口,利用新的视角和观念,更新对契丹等游牧民族物质文化的认识,重思历史时期中国北方地区族群关系等问题.本文试以近年来发现的部分重要的辽代墓葬材料来讨论契丹研究中几个被忽视的问题,以期引起今后辽代考古工作的注意.     

Scratching beneath iconographic and textual clues: A reconsideration of the social hierarchy in the Dian culture of Southwestern China

The use of historical texts to interpret archaeological data is a common practice in Chinese archaeology. The selective use of archaeological material as evidential support to textual accounts can however project a limited view of ancient societies, where social behavior from distinct contexts are conflated to produce a single coherent narrative. This paper addresses this prevalent interpretational approach to the Dian polity, a Bronze Age culture located in southwestern China, through a systematic analysis of the mortuary evidence from four cemeteries. Results from the multivariate analysis are contrasted against the textual and iconographic materials to provide a more comprehensive understanding of Dian social organization and to demonstrate social patterning that challenges conceptions about the nature of Dian social hierarchy.     

师冯五铢范的时代和性质考

2001年,山西省夏县师冯村一农民在平田整地时发现了一窑址,所出土的遗物,除各类砖瓦、陶器等之外,大量是各种与铸造有关的遗物,其中多五铢钱的叠铸范,其时代和性质颇为特殊,本文在此略作探讨,以求教于各位方家。叠铸陶范(五铢),出土于Y1工作面的北半部,均未使用过,部分范块已变形。未发现完整的叠铸范,最多者保存4板,高250mm。范皆泥质夹细砂,因烧烤而呈红色,有的范局部呈青灰色,应是火温不均造成的,范的外表涂抹有草拌泥,多件范块叠放在一起,有榫卯相合以防止移位,大家共用一主浇道,这种形制和前几年我们在禹王城发掘所出土的叠铸范完全一…     

Justinian's Coinage and Easter Reforms and the date of the Secret History

Abstract

The several Byzantine oneirocritic texts have been edited and more recently translated and commented upon, but a study to match Dodds' on Greek antiquity has still to appear.     

Scurvy as a factor in the loss of the 1845 Franklin expedition to the Arctic: a reconsideration

In 1845, an expedition, commanded by Sir John Franklin, set out to discover the Northwest Passage. The ships entered the Canadian Arctic, and from September 1846 were beset in ice off King William Island. A note left by the expedition in May 1847 reported all was well, but by April 1848, 24 of the 129 men had died. The ice‐locked ships were deserted in April 1848, but the 105 survivors were so weakened that all perished before they could reach safety. The causes of the morbidity and mortality aboard the ships have long been debated, and many commentators have argued that scurvy was an important factor. This study evaluates the historical evidence for the likely effectiveness of anti‐scorbutic precautions taken on polar voyages at that time, and investigates whether the skeletal remains associated with the expedition provide evidence for scurvy. Skeletal remains available for study were carefully examined for pathological changes, and lesions potentially consistent with scurvy were subject to histological analysis. Where remains were no longer accessible, use was made of published osteological work. It is argued that the anti‐scorbutic measures customarily taken on mid 19^th century British naval polar voyages were such that there is no a priori reason to suppose that scurvy should have been a problem prior to the desertion of the ships. The analysis of the skeletal evidence provided little in the way of bony lesions consistent with the disease, and cannot therefore be used to support the presence of scurvy. Factors other than scurvy may been the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the 11 months prior to the desertion of the ships. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

“Measure for measure”: a taphonomic reconsideration of the Kebaran site of Ein Gev I,Israel

We present the results of a detailed taphonomic study of the faunal remains from Ein Gev I, a Kebaran open-air site near the Sea of Galilee, Israel. In an earlier study faunal remains were assigned to bone element and species using a rapid method technique based on the identification of teeth and epiphyses only (Davis, 1974). In this study we identified the maximum number of skeletal elements, including fragments of long bone shafts. We also employed a series of taphonomic analyses to reconstruct the depositional history of the bone assemblage and to investigate subsistence, meat procurement and bone processing strategies. We compared the results obtained by a complete bone sampling method with those derived using a rapid method. The bone assemblage is dominated by mountain gazelle (Gazella gazelle), Mesopotamian fallow deer (Dama mesopotamica) and bezoar goat (Capra aegagrus). The assemblage is characterized by significant density-mediated biases, caused by both human bone processing behaviours and in situ post-burial bone attrition. Our attempts to compare species abundance derived from the two different identification protocols revealed no significant difference between the two sampling methods, both in terms of species diversity (richness and evenness) and skeletal element abundance (SEA). These comparisons contrast previous studies that expected to find ubiquitous head-and-foot dominated SEA profiles in zooarchaeological studies that were based on the incomplete identification of faunal remains.     

倪瓒生卒时间及晚年行踪考辨

倪瓒生于大德十年,死于洪武十二年,享年74岁。进入明朝后,他依然过着漂泊的生活,最后死于江阴,而非他的出生地无锡。明太祖的专制政策导致繁盛的浙西文化全面衰落。     

Middle paleolithic scraper reduction: Background,clarification, and review of the evidence to date

The hypothesis that the principal varieties of Middle Paleolithic scrapers reflect varying degrees of resharpening and rejuvenation, rather than discrete emic types, has generated considerably controversy over the past decade. While there have been certain misunderstandings surrounding the proposed models of scraper reduction, this controversy also reflects different approaches taken by prehistorians in interpreting lithic artifacts. Placing the notion of scraper reduction in the context of lithic processes generally known as the Frison Effect, this article presents the background and intellectual context of this interpretation and attempts to clarify the models themselves and their test implications. It also reviews and summarizes data generated by several independent tests of the hypothesis and presents new data bearing on this question.