把生活引入初中语文教学之浅见

生活本是语文学习的源头活水,生活有多宽,语文就有多广。把学生的生活引入到语文教学中,语文课就有了旺盛的生命力。让学生感受到身边的生活中有活生生的语文存在,培养学生"留心处处皆语文"的意识,生活就成了语文学习的乐园。     

简述小学语文个性化阅读教学

阅读教学是小学语文教学的重要组成部分,是提升学生们语文素养的主要途径。随着我国新课程改革工作的不断深入,大力的推动语文阅读教学的个性化发展逐步的成为了小学语文教学领域的主要教学改革目标之一。本文就小学语文个性化阅读教学做了相关的阐述与分析。     

把生活引入语文教学之浅见

生活本是语文学习的源头活水,生活有多宽,语文就有多广。把学生的生活引入到语文教学中,语文课就有了旺盛的生命力。让学生感受到身边的生活中有活生生的语文存在,培养学生“留心处处皆语文”的意识,生活就成了语文学习的乐园。     

牵“噫”字而动全篇——以初中语文课堂品读“噫”字为例

<正>当下语文阅读课堂的教学形式多样、方法不一,教者在设计教案时常紧跟时代,指向语文关键能力的培养。但在实际教学中,教者追求目标的面面俱到而导致课堂教学效果不理想。其原因大多还是教者忽视了对教材的驾驭,忽视了以文本为学材引导学生进行语文学习以实现教学目标。教参有什么,课堂就讲什么,学生兴趣无法被调动,课堂中师生思维陷入停滞或者进行浅层次活动,教学效率大打折扣。     

浅谈新课改下如何有效优化小学语文教学模式

随着新课改的实施,传统的小学语文教学模式暴露出越来越多的问题,对新课改的推进所造成的阻碍也越来越明显。为了实现新课改目标,提升语文教学水平,语文教师应当根据新课改理念以及实际学情对教学模式进行优化、创新,让教学模式越来越贴近实际,高度吻合新课改目标,从而构建有效的语文课堂。在本文中,笔者结合自己对新课改的理解,就如何通过优化语文教学模式以提升语文教学水平、落实新课改目标阐述几点拙见。     

上好小学语文课的几点思考

在学习中,有许多专家都提到了“怎样上好小学语文课？”这样的问题。准确把握标准倡导的先进课程理念的精神实质,准确、完整地理解语文课程目标体系,才能创造性地进行语文教学,以达到全面提高学生语文素养的目标。     

综合性实践活动在小学语文教学中的运用

面对全新的社会背景,基础教育要为学生创设一种全新的生活方式和学习方式,在这种背景下,语文综合实践活动使课程发生了质的变化,使教师有了创造的新空间,让孩子们走出了封闭的课堂,在广阔的天地里实践、探索、体验和创造。传统的语文教学受教学目标和教材的严格限制,不能随意安排内容,甚至产生了教师问,学生答的定势。但如果在语文教学中加入丰富的自主的学生语文实践活动,就会使我们的语文教学“活”起来,达到学语文、用语文、丰富知识,提高能力的目的。     

浅议初中语文新课导入艺术

兴趣是语文学习的先导。在语文教学中,如果要使语文教学达到预期目标,获得成功,就必须让学生带着积极的、高涨的、激动的、好奇的心理去学习。而新课的导入扮演着重要角色,起步好,就会给整堂课带来良好的效果,     

初中语文教材整合初探

在语文教学中,教材从某种意义上来说是不可替代的,因为它为不系统的语文学习提供了一个相对系统的教学依据,对教师的教和学起着强有力的指导作用。教材提供的仅仅是一个范本,一个思路和一种参与。因此,教材仅仅是教学的起点和跳板。现在大部分教师都停留在单篇课文的梳理和评点上,很少有专著和具体的教案对语文教材进行整合和梳理。这就给语文教师提出了更高的要求。这就要求教师在备课时要站在语文教学大纲的高度,统领教材,明确语文教学的目的,要求内容等。从宏观上对语文教材进行整合。在对教材整合时,教学目标要明确,教学任务要具体,要便于理解和操作,使教有所依,学有其法。     

职高语文分层教学中的利与弊

职高学生语文基础知识和能力参差不齐,学习目标也不一样,学习习惯、学习方法及领会知识的速度也有很大差异,所以在教学中进行分层教学很有必要。但任何一种教学模式的运用都有它的优点与不足,文章就这一点谈了作者的一些看法。     

Mamlakhtiyut,Education and Religion in the Struggle over the Mass Immigration

The replacement of the fragmented education system of party-controlled “streams” with a unified system of state education was a central goal of David Ben-Gurion's mamlakhtiyut (statism). But in his attempt to realize this goal Ben-Gurion had to overcome the strong opposition of the loyalists of the streams, who formed a powerful coalition that was supported by a majority of Knesset members. For this purpose Ben-Gurion took advantage of the fierce competition between the streams over the education of the children who came during the period of the mass immigration in the early years of independence. He pursued a deliberate policy of exacerbating the crisis to the point that even advocates of the stream system realized that it had become a severe threat to national unity and political stability as well as to vital interests of the parties involved.     

东北解放战争研究中的三个重要问题

抗战胜利后,东北逐渐成为全国乃至世界注目的焦点。中共中央及毛泽东为实现独占东北采取了一系列重大措施,然而国民党军队顺利占领锦州及苏军态度的转变,决定了中共独占整个东北已绝无可能。和平民主新阶段的思想对建立巩固的东北根据地产生了一定的消极影响。四平保卫战期间,东北民主联军大量地歼灭国民党军队有生力量,有力配合了东北停战谈判,迫使国民政府承认中共及其军队在东北的一定地位。四平保卫战使中共对于和与战问题有了清醒认识,从而为重建巩固的东北根据地的战略方针奠定了重要的思想基础,同时锻炼了东北民主联军,取得阵地防御战的宝贵经验。     

Too many Scotlands? Place,the SNP,and the future of nationalist mobilization

Scottish nationalism has always had a ‘geographical problem’ in the sense that support for its central goal, the independence of Scotland from the United Kingdom, has had much more backing in some regions and localities than it has had in others. In the 1970s and 1980s the geographical pattern to this support, at least as expressed in votes for the Scottish National Party (SNP), seemed very clear. Suddenly the picture changed between 2011 and 2016, to the extent that the whole of Scotland, notwithstanding the overall ‘No’ vote on Scottish independence in the 2014 referendum, seemed to be lining up to some degree or another in the ‘nationalist column.’ As quickly, this proved ephemeral. As of 2017, the future of the central goal of Scottish nationalism is once more in doubt because of a new geography of support and disaffection that seems to reflect a number of recent trends in attitudes towards voting for the SNP. The article maps the course of the older and newer geographies of Scottish nationalism in terms of the overall political economy of the country, given its proponents’ heavy emphasis on economic themes, and the ways this is refracted through place-to-place social and economic differences across the country.     

当代美国的福利困境与福利改革

美国福利制度的建立在一定程度上有助于缓解贫困,稳定社会秩序,但是它对美国人的工作伦理、家庭结构等产生了很大的负面影响。福利改革就是将领取福利与工作联系起来,旨在打破福利循环,减少福利依赖,可是,由于存在种种缺陷,福利改革并未取得预期的效果。     

浅谈大学生励志教育的途径

做好大学生励志教育,首先教师要树立励志教育观念,要有高尚的职业道德,并具有励志教育的工作能力。其次,要在教学体系中融入励志教育,建立励志教育体系并与心理教育相结合。     

晚清首批留德军事学生再考--以《李星使来去信》为中心的考察

光绪二年,七名淮军军官受李鸿章派遣赴德留学。北京大学图书馆所藏《李星使来去信》对此有着详实的记载。七名学生中,卞长胜与朱耀彩因品行不良提前回国,余者虽完成了学业,但所学非常有限,后来也大多没有晋升到较高的职位上。此次留学没有达到预期目标,症结在于学生个人素养不足,集中表现为德语水平低下。     

The First World War and European Integration

The importance of the First World War in European integration history has been understated. Before 1914, intensifying economic integration had not brought corresponding political integration. But once hostilities broke out, Germany pursued indirect economic and military domination over its neighbours and a Central European economic association based on agreements with Austria-Hungary. The drive for the latter had little success, because of Germany's own uncertainties as well as Austria-Hungary's resistance. From 1916 the French government also pursued the goal of border buffer states, together with a permanent inter-Allied economic bloc, but was likewise unsuccessful. Nonetheless, the wartime experience helped to shape later integration initiatives during the inter-war years and even beyond.     

The Global Frontier: Comparative History and the Frontier-Borderlands Approach in American Foreign Relations

"This trip into the Amazon would help to understand the real potential of Fordlandia: if it were all just an enormous glass container, a cavity made of precious crystal, into which an eccentric millionaire had poured his eccentric dreams; or if, in fact, it really was a pioneering adventure whose goal was to raise the flag of progress in an unknown territory, as unknown as it was beautiful, never to leave."
ldquo;So, don't you think, then, that to tamper with Eden is to destroy it?"     

Voices of Rotuma: Enduring Refrain

ABSTRACT

Polynesian Rotuma was blessed by its large coconuts and became an early focus for foreigners seeking trade in coconut oil and copra. Once the island became part of British Fiji in 1881, Rotumans voiced their concerns about increased shipping costs when going via Fiji as the port of entry. From the early 20th century they had visions of owning their own ship and thus greater control over prices for exported copra and imported goods. This article seeks to examine their constant efforts to make traders deal more fairly while seeking to manage their own shipping. Though they had some success, particularly when they formed a cooperative after World War Two, their goal largely proved unattainable but the vision and the voices have endured.     

My poor cousin,my feared enemy: the image of Arabs in personal narratives of former Soviets in Israel

The goal of this essay is to analyse some cultural antecedents of stereotyping of Arabs by immigrants to Israel from the former Soviet Union. The material used in the essay is part of larger project devoted to personal narratives of the immigrants of the 1990s. It is based on 115 in‐depth interviews. Unlike Oriental Jews who had lived side‐by‐side with Arabs before emigrating to Israel, Soviet Jews had had no contacts with them in the “Old Country.” While Arabs have always populated the folklore of oriental Jews, Soviet Jews have formed their attitude on the basis of the mass media (both Soviet and Israeli) and on limited personal contact after immigration. Immigrants who have had no personal contacts with Arabs perceive them as hostile Others, and transfer to them the negative stereotypes formed in the USSR. A more contradictory image evolves on the basis of personal experience; some narrators make parallels between Israeli–Arab and Russian–Chechen conflicts, while others perceive the situation of the Arabs in Israel as similar to the discrimination Jews had suffered in the USSR.