试论转型期地方电视新闻媒体的舆论主导性

新时期,党中央、国务院对电视新闻媒体工作提出了新的更高的要求。地方电视新闻媒体只有充分发挥其舆论导向作用,才能当好党和政府及人民的喉舌,弘扬时代主旋律。     

Australian foreign policy and news media: national identity and the sale of uranium to India and China

This article explores the utility of a constructivist-media communications approach to understanding the production of national identity in Australia through a case study of the Australian Labor Party's 2011 decision to allow uranium sales to India. The decision came at a time when Australian foreign policy, political debate and news media discourse were increasingly concerned with India and China, as ‘rising’ superpowers whose prominence offered opportunities for economic prosperity even as it undermined settled regional power balances. This article finds that, rather than a matter of rational strategy, the decision was made in a context of considerable anxiety about the ‘Asian century’ as the Australian public, politicians and policymakers struggled to comprehend geopolitical change. It further argues that the constructivist project in international relations can benefit from engaging with insights from media and communications methodologies and by taking a less hierarchical approach to ‘elite’ and ‘non-elite’ discursive agency.     

产地农产品批发市场的功能创新与发展

文章运用产业经济学和市场经济理论,分析了产地农产品批发市场在我国存在和发展的社会经济条件及其在农产品市场流通体系中的重要地位;立足国情,探析产地市场作为农业经济组织所具有的内在特性与社会职能,探索性地提出了产地市场是一个能够长效拉动我国农业经济和农村社会发展的经济组织形式。文章认为,产地农产品批发市场具有组织生产、一体化经营、组织农产品加工、农业科技服务和农民教育培训、提高农产品质量、保障农产品安全、促进农村社会发展等重要功能。     

近代安徽茶业产销格局形成过程中的交通因素

近代安徽茶业在整体上呈现出不断发展的态势,并日渐形成皖南外销茶和皖西内销茶并驾齐驱的销售格局,两地茶区因销路问题而选择了不同的发展路径.在近代安徽茶业产销格局形塑和日益深化的过程中,交通起到了至为关键的推动作用.相对优越的地理区位和独特的交通条件赋予徽州茶远销海外的现实保证,闭塞的地理位置和道路交通则极大地限制了皖西茶出口的可能性.随着铁路、公路等现代交通体系的建立,火车、汽车、轮船等新型交通运输工具开始广泛地运用到茶叶贩运中,近代安徽茶叶的运输路线随之发生了重要变化.茶叶从枝头走向市场需辗转于多重运输环节,新式交通方式在缩短运输时间、降低运输成本方面具有明显优势,逐步打破了传统水路运输的主导地位.     

The campus as a public space in the American college town

With its concert halls, museums, sports stadiums, landscaped grounds, and busy calendars of events, the college campus is a hub of activities that serves not only students and staff, but the larger population of a town and region. As such, the campus serves as both an environment for learning and a public space. This is especially true of campuses located outside big cities, because metropolitan institutions often face significant security concerns and demand for their facilities. Campuses in small cities, in contrast, tend to be open and inviting, and help to make the college town a distinctive type of urban place. This study will examine the multifaceted role of the campus, using the University of Oklahoma campus as an example, as a way to demonstrate the centrality of the campus to college town life.     

A queen without a sceptre: public opinion and the political-constitutional debate in Italy in the first fifty years of national unification

Italy's intellectual debate over the concept of ‘public opinion’ in the first fifty years after unification can be better understood if one starts from an analysis of the constitutional framework. The definition of the rights and duties of rulers and ruled was the most pressing concern for the liberal ruling class. It should be noted that a strong paternalistic element was always present in the Italian intellectual debate. This paternalistic approach emerges clearly in the official Catholic culture. The main difference between Catholic intellectuals and liberals was over the ‘public sphere’. Liberalism mistrusted the masses because they were prone to insubordination and easily manipulated by demagogy, but it also believed the masses could elevate themselves. The ruling class's culture was essentially a synthesis between ‘moderatismo’ and that section of Catholicism that was less closed to modernity. Public opinion was considered by many as ‘queen of the world’, but according to the Albertine constitutional statute, the king was more politically influent.     

The Italian public sphere: a case of dramatized polarization

This contribution is organized along two main interpretive lines. First: the Italian public sphere is very polarized because of well-established historical attitudes, a crowded media market and new technologies that push towards segmentation of the audience. The arrival of Berlusconi has only reinforced the already existing polarization that goes well beyond the borders of partisanship involving the content of news, the structure and professionalism of news outlets and also the recipients that divide themselves along the lines of political attitudes. The second characteristic feature of the Italian public sphere involves the tendency towards dramatization, which is also produced by the sudden commercialization of the entire mass media system that started in 1980. This article's thesis is supported by examples of dramatization and extreme political discourse. The consequences that derive from this situation are discussed in the conclusion.     

行动学习法是公务员培训模式创新的有益尝试——行动学习法在我国西部地区公务员培训中的实践

行动学习是一个以完成预定的工作为目的、在同事的支持下持续不断地反思与学习的过程。行动学习法以小组合作为主、以解决工作中遇到的实际问题作为学习和研究的载体和平台,以达到学员间相互学习和提高并完成预定的工作为目的。实践证明,行动学习法对改进和创新我国公务员培训工作意义重大。     

Dusting Down Second Hand Rose: Gendered identities and the world of second-hand goods in the space of the car boot sale

This is concerned with the connections between second-hand exchange and consumption, and gendered identities, and draws on research conducted within car boot sales in Britain. The article demonstrates the highly gendered nature of patterns of exchange and consumption within the space of the car boot sale; connects this to the various gender identities found within conventional retail environments, notably the department store; and examines in depth the intricacies of what happens when both women and men buy from and sell to one another in the space of the car boot sale. For women, the world of the car boot sale is shown to require the negotiation of the multiple and frequently contradictory feminine subject positions embedded in exchange and consumption, notably woman as object of masculine heterosexual desire, woman as mother and woman as homemaker. For men, by contrast, the construct of masculinity to be negotiated is apparently homogeneous, utilitarian and instrumentalist-man the builder of domestic space. The article reflects on these differences and on the highly gendered pattern of exchange and consumption found within car boot sales, arguing that both are intricately connected to the expert gendered knowledges inscribed in particular commodities, knowledges which are argued to be at a premium in spaces of second-hand exchange and consumption.     

做好初高中数学衔接教学的建议

由于在高中阶段学生的兴趣爱好、智力因素、学习习惯的优劣、个人意志和毅力等非智力因素的作用都会逐步显现,随着学习的深入,数学成绩的分化是必然的,成绩在落后的同学会与初中比较,原来在班上是前几名,现在是后几名,精神压力很大,处理不好对以后学习影响较大。高中数学有十几章内容,高一数学主要是函数,有些同学函数学得不怎么好,但高二立体几何、解析几何却能学得不错,因此,一定要用变化的观点对待学生。鼓励和自信是永不失效的教育法宝。