20世纪二三十年代的专业期刊与史学革新

20世纪20年代末期,专业史学期刊的出现是现代史学制度化建设的重要内容.在此基础之上,民国史学在人才培养方式、学术表达方式以及传播方式等方面都有了新的变化.学术社群的凝聚力凭借期刊得到加强,史学研究的专业化、标准化、团体化趋势加快并有了实质性的内容,新兴的学术发表行为更是在一定程度上改变了民国史学研究的整体形态.但处于动荡的社会中,期刊主办者受到各种客观、主观条件的限制,加之史学界内部派系纷争,沟通不畅,二三十年代的史学期刊常常处于困境当中.     

20世纪六七十年代美国的新右派运动初探

新右派也被称为“新右派联盟”或“极端保守主义右派”,是20世纪六七十年代出现在美国社会上的一支重要力量,它以保守主义知识分子为核心, 中产阶级和蓝领工人为主体,以“新生命,亲家庭,亲社会,亲美国”为基本政策,在对老右派发展的基础上,逐渐成为美国政坛的一匹黑马。新右派不仅对六七十六代的美国社会作出了贡献,对此后美国的政治,经济,化等诸方面也产生了深远的影响。但由于传统社会学家和史学家对其重视不够,因此,中国史学界对于新右派的论几近空白,所留遗案颇多,针对这种现象,配方结合时代背景,力图较为全面地恢复新右派的历史面目。     

20世纪五六十年代中国农村社会经济思潮

20世纪五六十年代农村社会经济思潮丰富多彩。本重点分析：建国初期土地改革之后的“发家致富”思潮;社会主义改造时期的“急进抢先”和“社会主义有奔头”思潮;人民公社和大跃进运动中的“争上游,敢出头”、“人有多大胆,地有多大产”、“人民公社胜天堂”以及“跑步进入共产主义”思潮;经济困难时期的“人官、肚子不官,吃饱肚子为先”和调整时期的“千变万变不如(包产到户)一变”思潮。     

20世纪二三十年代民间文学类课程设置探析

20世纪二三十年代,民间文学受文学革命影响而蓬勃发展,积极承担启蒙使命,成为学界关注的焦点,多所大学开设了民间文学类课程。这些课程真实地反映了民间文学教育在其草创之初的积极探索状态,彰显了民间文学多重的价值和强大的影响。挖掘这一时期民间文学类课程史料,总结民间文学教育的发展特点,评价其所取得的成就并探索深层原因,这对于在新时代积极推进民间文学类课程健康发展,更好地发挥高校民间文学教育优势,推动民间文学发扬光大,具有重要意义。     

20世纪90年代的美国环境保护运动和环境保护主义

1970年4月22日,当美国历史上的第一个“地球日”示威发生时,有人曾骂它是“自十字军东征以来的一次由一群乌合之众支持的马戏表演”,是“生态狂”;然而,到了1990年,在“地球日”20周年的时候,4月22日已成了一个国际性的节日。这一天世界上有140多个国家举行了各种形式的纪念性活动。在美国,仅纽约一地,就有20万人参加了在中央公园的庆祝集会。1970年的地球日,被公认是在1962年卡森的《寂静的春天》拉开序幕之后,美国环境保护运动走向高潮的一个标志。     

扎尕那 上帝的伊甸园

<正>"扎尕那"藏语意为"石匣子",是一座完整的天然"石城",俗有"阎王殿"之称。优美独特的风景,让人感到如临仙境,流连忘返。在这里,所有的语言都苍白无力,唯有云白风清,心旷神怡,物我两忘。     

Iran's nuclear challenge: nine years and counting

The technical and political evidence that Iran is seeking to establish a ‘nuclear hedging’ capability has gradually increased over the past nine years. The regime in Tehran has continued to insist that its nuclear ambitions are purely civilian in nature and it has resisted the international community's dual‐track policy, encompassing both negotiations and sanctions, to persuade Iran to be fully transparent about its nuclear activities and plans, and to suspend work related to uranium enrichment and plutonium separation. While the prospects for a negotiated solution currently appear slim, the regime does not yet appear to have decided whether, or when, to produce nuclear weapons and to break out of the Nuclear Non‐Proliferation Treaty. It is essential, therefore, to maintain and if necessary to build up the pressure on Iran and to strengthen efforts to disrupt its procurement of technology and materials for its nuclear programme. It is also imperative for the international community to maintain negotiations and also consider alternative diplomatic approaches to enhance the prospects of keeping Iran focused purely on civil nuclear ambitions, while at the same time resolving questions related to the possible military dimensions of Iran's nuclear programme.     

中国五、六十年代地方志的编修始末及成果概述(续)

下面 ,我们对各省、自治区、直辖市的地方志编纂工作和所取得的成果作一简要介绍。北京市 :1 95 8年 ,北京市委决定纂修《北京志》 ,并对北京史料进行了规模空前的整理 ,完成初稿 40部 ,如《北京鱼类志》、《北京党史》、《北京工业史料》、《北京果树志》、《北京史》、《北京鸟类志》、《北京气候志》、《北京动物志》等。《北京植物志》正式出版( 1 95 8年 8月 ,北京师范大学生物系在广泛调查、采集的基础上 ,完成了本书初稿的编写。后来 ,由于北京市区扩大 ,该系师生 1 0 0多人又进行了大规模的野外工作 ,收集了大量的标本和资料 ,并在…     

一个人和一座城

No matter if situated in a noisy city or the tranquilizing dense forest of a mountain area,Tibetan Buddhist monasteries always share many common features.Palkhor Chode Monastery in Gyantse County,however,is one particular exception.The architecture for the roof of Palkhor Chode Monastery lacks the typical bronze double deer figure on either side of a dharma wheel.     

One image,multiple nationalisms: Face to Face and the Siege at Kanehsatà:ke

Iconic news photographs, particularly those taken during wars and national crises, provide visual synopses of important historical events – events about which stories of triumph and tragedy are superimposed. In this paper, we systematically trace the appearances and discussions of a single, iconic image, given the moniker Face to Face, over time. In the twenty plus years since its initial publication, media discourses around the image referenced Kanien'kehaka /Mohawk, Indigenous, Quebecois and Canadian nationalisms. We conclude that discourses surrounding war and conflict imagery can be read as reflecting plural nationalisms and that while a dominant meaning can be projected onto such imagery, this is neither singular nor fixed.     

80年代以来的张学良研究

张学良作为中国近代史上富于传奇色彩的历史人物,由于他对民族的卓越贡献和被幽禁半个多世纪的不幸遭遇,而受到海峡两岸以及海外学的广泛关注。数十年来,有关张学良的论、小说、报道可谓汗牛充栋。据笔查阅资料,早在1925年7月23日,《满洲报》就对25岁的张学良进行了报道,1929年1月1日《新民晚报》还刊登了介绍张学良及夫人于凤至生平的合传。不过,新闻界对张学良的关注主要集中在他被蒋介石幽禁之前,张被囚之后,报道渐少。据笔初步统计,在中华人民共和国成立前,有关张学良的报道计有652篇之多。     

20世纪80年代的婚姻法律与婚姻家庭变迁

颁布于中国全面改革开放起步时期的1980年《婚姻法》,反映了国家在婚姻家庭领域的法制重建以及社会转型带来的家庭婚姻制度的变化。在社会上引起较大反响的主要有三个方面:第一,明确了夫妻财产制,人们的个人财产权利意识增强;第二,实行计划生育政策,但由于重男轻女思想的影响,使性别选择问题更突出地表现出来;第三,明确把感情破裂作为离婚的条件,但“感情破裂”的衡量标准很难掌握,司法部门在处理离婚案件时仍有很大困难。总之,1980年《婚姻法》是一部承前启后的法律,它既是对1950年《婚姻法》的继承与发展,又通过20年的司法实践,为2001年《婚姻法》的修正案的制定作了法律上的铺垫。     

Sow One Seed, Gain One More Life

The meadow on the highland is as broad as an ocean, yet it is also as quiet as a painting, without the limitation of a frame. It seems more natural and lively than a painting. It is as simple as the clear eyes of a Tibetan sheep, reflecting the rippling green grass and the scent of the soil as carried by the breeze. This scent followed me all the way as I followed spring＇s progress across the highland and as we drove deeper into the wide prairie in the County of Hongyuan. A Tunnel Enclosure in Camouflaged Clothing On average, Hongyuan is more than 3600 meters above sea level and is mainly involved in animal husbandry. It is the only county largely inhabited by Tibetans in the Prefecture of Aba. There is a vast area （777,200 ha.） of lush native grassland, 91.8 percent of the whole county. ＂Tashi Delek, welcome my reporter＂ said Tsepudan, Chairman of the Karlama Village Committee in the Township Village of Achok in the County of Hongyuan. He greeted me with smiles. He looked tall and strong in his traditional Tibetan robe, with a large-screen cell phone at his waist. ＂What＇s the fence for＂ I asked in curiosity. Before me was a huge fenced paddock. ＂A tunnel enclosure, they helped us build it,＂ said Tsepudan, pointing towards our companions （Professor Li Jian, and Professor Tang Cheng from the Southwest University for Nationalities, as well as Mr. Liu Gang from the Sichuan Prairie Institute）. Made of steel, the tunnel enclosure is shaped in a hexagon, 10 meters long. At first sight, it seems to be without any technical content. Actually, it contains a certain delicacy in its awkwardness. It saves a lot of labor and time when it is used to give an injection or medicine, or shear sheep, weighs something, or transport yaks and sheep. The Southwest University for Nationalities, the Sichuan Prairie Institute and local herdsmen produced it together, including its design, site selection and construction. Eight national     

印度电影中的华人形象：对于四部影片和一部纪录片的简要分析

电影和媒体是反映文化现象的重要渠道,形塑了人们对于政治、文化、历史、身份等各种问题的看法。不过,对于媒体的探讨与分析,必须审慎地置于具体的历史情景之下。本文探讨印度公开放映的几部电影中塑造的华人形象。     

Spatial Autocorrelation and the Classic Maya Collapse: One Technique, One Conclusion

A pair of articles appearing recently in this journal (Whitley & Clark, Journal of Archaeological Science12, 377-395, 1985; Kvamme, Journal of Archaeological Science17, 197-207, 1990) apply spatial autocorrelation analysis to the distribution of terminal long-count dates from southern Lowland Classic Maya monuments. The authors employ similar techniques yet arrive at contradictory conclusions regarding the presence of geographical patterning in the collapse of the Classic Maya civilization in this region. Kvamme's contention, however, that Whitley & Clark conducted an inappropriate analysis and arrived at an erroneous conclusion is unsubstantiated. Both articles present appropriate analyses and report results which support the presence of spatial patterning in the Lowland Maya dates.     

三十年代中国左翼作家的小林多喜二认识

1933年2月,日本著名的无产阶级文学家小林多喜二被日本反动政权虐杀后,在中国文坛上引起了强烈的反响,以鲁迅、郁达夫、夏衍、楼适夷等为首的中国左翼作家们纷纷著文,抨击日本军国主义的法西斯行径。同时,又满怀国际主义深情为小林多喜二的遗属募捐。由此,在中国文坛上,一大批留日归来的左翼文学者以小林多喜二等进步日本作家的作品为“火种”,进一步掀起了中日文学的交流高潮。