《篆隶万象名义》义项释例

《篆隶万象名义》是日本空海和尚在南梁顾野王《玉篇》的基础上编纂而成的一部重要字书。本文是在对《篆隶万象名义》进行全面整理研究的基础上，讨论了其义项中的避讳、连读、案语、点号等问题，为《篆隶万象名义》的进一步研究和应用奠定了基础。     

论《篆隶万象名义》的“又切”及整理方法

《篆隶万象名义》是日本沙门空海所撰的汉语中古字书，其一字多反切的现象有不同于一般韵书“又音”的特点，本文将其称之为“又切”。本文针对《名义》“又切”的特点，从《名义》的语音系统出发，提出了整理“又切”的可操作的方法，该整理方法可以也应该贯穿《名义》音系整理的全过程。     

《篆隶万象名义》两种版本的差异

日本沙门大僧都空海编撰的《篆隶万象名义》在《玉篇》系文献乃至整个汉文辞书领域都具有重要地位.传世《名义》为日本高山寺藏卷子本,通行的《名义》主要有两种版本:一是《崇文丛书》本系列,中华书局本影印的底本就是《崇文丛书》本;二是东京大学本.由于影印时代与页面处理的不同,中华书局本与东京大学本存在不少差异,而这些差异是《名义...     

《篆隶万象名义》词义训释中的几种失误

《篆隶万象名义》是能再现顾野王《玉篇》原貌的一部重要字书,但该书在释义上存在很多问题,本文就其中义项截取不当、误认字头、误改字义、拆骈为单等问题进行了归纳,有助于进一步研究、利用该书。     

阿城县白城一队发现宋“靖康”钱

《中国货币史》记载:北宋“钦宗在靖康年间(一一二六——一一二七年)铸有靖康元宝和靖康通宝,各有小平和折二,都成对钱。元宝为篆隶对钱,通宝为篆真对钱。”《宋史》、《永乐大典》、《西清古鉴》以至近人丁福保编著的《古钱大辞典》,都有关于“靖康钱”的记载和著     

清代绘画撷英

<正>中国书画艺术源远流长,博大精深,是我国艺术百花园中一朵绮丽之葩。篆隶行草,激扬文采;浓淡墨色,渲染情怀,书画艺术蕴涵自然之灵韵、天籁之清音、世间之万象。河北博物院庋藏古代书画近2000件,其中尤以明清时期的作品居多。作者既有文徵明、蓝瑛、八大山人、郑板桥、刘墉、吴昌硕、齐白石等书画大家,也有戴明说、张赐宁、梁清标、纪晓岚等畿辅名人。笔者选取河北博物院藏书画中颇具代表     

论武德九年《二名义不偏讳诏》

武德九年六月李世民颁布了《二名义不偏讳》诏,这与当时的历史背景及现实需要息息相关。该诏令的发布对唐代社会产生了重大而深远的影响,为唐代避讳定下基调。《论武德九年二名义不偏讳诏》一文着重分析了该诏令颁布的时代背景,诏令实施的相关规定,并全面考察了诏令颁布后产生的社会影响及其嬗变。     

马可·波罗大事记

马可·波罗的游记有好几个名字：《东方见闻录》、《世界纪行》、《奇迹之书》、《世间万象》（意大利托斯卡纳版本）。此书刚一面世，便成为畅销著作．克里斯托弗·哥伦布在第三次前往“印度”的旅程中，就一直把这本书带在身边，而且一丝不苟地做了评注。     

孙了红事迹补叙

中国作家写侦探小说,时间最早名气最大的要数程小青,他那个霍桑素有东方福尔摩斯之誉。但孙了红也曾是很有名气的一位,先译过“亚森罗苹侦探案”,后编过《大侦探》杂志,其间创作最红火的是在40年代,经常与程小青同时在《万象》、《春秋》、《大众》杂志上刊登同类作品,一时并驾齐驱。孙     

关于近期有人冒用《中国文化遗产》杂志名义向作者征稿并骗取审稿费用的声明

正针对近期有人冒用我社主办的《中国文化遗产》杂志名义向作者征稿并骗取审稿费用的不法行为,本社郑重声明如下:一、《中国文化遗产》杂志从未授权任何单位或个人代为征稿,也从未收取或授权他人代收审稿费用,相关行为人的不法行为与《中国文化遗产》杂志无关,请广大作者切勿上当受骗。二、《中国文化遗产》杂志尚未开设官方网站,其他冒用《中国文化遗产》名义运营的网站均属假     

邢台南小汪周代遗址西周遗存的发掘

<正> 南小汪遗址位于邢台市市区西北部。这是一处范围很大的周代遗址,经初步调查,大致在今京广铁路以西,小黄河以北,达活泉以南,因南小汪村位于遗址北部而得名(图一)。 南小汪遗址南与曹演庄、南大郭等殷商遗址相连,西北与南大汪战国墓区相望。五十年代调查试掘的西关外西周遗址,实际上即是南小汪遗址的一部分。近年来,邢台市市政建设发展迅速,南小汪遗址绝大部分已被建筑所压。在施工过程中,时有周代遗物出土,如在郭守敬大街左右两侧的市一中附近、中华路宿舍区、团结路南侧等地,均曾发现大量的周代陶器鬲、盆、豆、罐等,有的地方还发现马坑和小型墓葬等。这些都表明南小汪遗址是一处规模较大、埋藏丰富的周代遗址。     

Iron Age Ferrous Hammerheads from Britain

There are more than thirty iron hammerheads known from the pre-Roman Iron Age in Britain, the majority of which are assigned to the first centuries BC and AD. They include specialised tools, such as set hammers and a swage sledge-hammer which are blacksmiths' tools. The hand-hammers are more numerous and many of these are probably also metalworkers' tools. Fourteen have been examined by metallography showing that at least ten are quench hardened at one or both faces and some may have been tempered.     

Demand in the Spatial Economy: II Homo Stochasticus

Probabilistic preferences and choices and their connections to trip making and to distance-related demand are discussed. They are seen to aid aggregation. Risk aversion in retail shopping behavior and entropy maximizing as rational random behavior are examined. Elasticity of substitution is presented in terms of the covariance matrix. A Markovian phrasing and potential theory allow an analogy with deterministic choice: various applications of potential operators are outlined. Changes in utilities can only be modeled stochastically and some mechanisms are detailed. Price changes are random walked in time and space as a diffusion process. A fairly coherent theory of spatial demand emerges     

When Studies Collide*

Environmental epidemiology increasingly is being used as a foundation for environmental health policy. Since environmental epidemiologic studies have increased dramatically in number, approaches are needed to interpret them. Two approaches used in epidemiology are rules of evidence and meta-analysis. Rules of evidence pertain to the consistency, strength, uniqueness, and medical basis of the relationship between disease and risk factors such as chemicals. Meta-analysis is a systematic and rigorous approach to comparing studies and understanding their heterogeneity. Dioxins, benzene, and formaldehyde are three chemicals that are at the forefront of health policy debates. These chemicals illustrate some of the conditions under which researchers are drawn or are not drawn to approaches to compare studies. A meta-analysis was not conducted for dioxins or benzene, but was conducted for formaldehyde. Rather than addressing study comparisons, epidemiologic studies of dioxins are focusing on expanding the number of health effects studied and obtaining greater specificity for exposures, whereas studies of benzene are focusing on effects at low dose exposures. In the case of formaldehyde, meta-analysis has strengthened the evidence for some health effects beyond what individual studies could provide. Thus, whether rules of evidence and meta-analysis approaches to synthesizing information are used can depend upon where the debates are focused.     

Sampling seeds

Problems of sampling carbonized plant material are discussed. Firstly, the problem of actually selecting a sample in the laboratory is considered, and some experiments which investigate various procedures are described. Secondly, the statistical aspects of determining optimal sample sizes are considered. Formulae are given for calculating optimal sample sizes and confidence intervals. Upper bounds, which are independent of the total population size, are provided for the sample size required to achieve any desired accuracy.     

Tests for Patterns in Geographic Variation

We develop tests of whether a pattern of geographic variation departs significantly from random variation over an area. Localities are vertices in a graph whose edges are connections based on criteria of geographic contiguity. Ranked variables are assigned to each locality. Distributions of absolute differences in rank along edges between vertices yield various statistics of edge length that are compared with expectations developed in the paper. Several typical patterns such as a cline, depression, or a crazy-quilt are generated and their behavior characterized by this method. Computational and graphical methods allocate observed patterns to one of several types. The methods are general; three illustrative examples from biology and one from regional studies are furnished.     

河北省迁西县东寨遗址发掘简报

<正> 东寨遗址位于河北省唐山市迁西县罗屯乡东寨村西750米处的一沙丘东坡之上。大秦铁路由此东西穿过,此遗址地处燕山南麓低山丘陵地区、西南面向甚宽阔的滦河河谷,四周的沙丘系滦河的第二级阶地堆积物。遗址西南距县城。30华里,西邻西寨村(图一)。 该遗址在1990年3月,由河北省文物局文物普查队在普查中发现,同年9月为了配合大秦铁路建设工程,河北省文物研究所派员对东寨遗址进行了抢救性发掘。发掘面积为112.2平方米,获得了一批新石器时代早期遗物。现将有关情况简要报告如下:     

The environmental aspects of reterritorialization: Environmental facets of Israeli–Arab agreements

Reterritorialization processes change the demarcation and function of boundaries and create new realms of authority. As political and natural boundaries rarely coincide, such processes increase the discrepancies between spheres of control and natural systems, thereby increasing the externalization of environmental problems and raising the transaction costs of addressing them. The actual environmental implications of reterritorialization processes are a function of both the direct barrier effects of boundaries and the role of boundaries as separators between management regimes. In contrast to environmental agreements, which focus on a very limited set of issues, agreements that are negotiated as part of reterritorialization processes may address a wide array of environmental issues. This paper asks which environmental issues are addressed in such agreements, and what are the factors that affect the range of issues that are addressed, and the extent to which they are addressed. To this end, the three agreements signed between Israel and her neighbors, Egypt, Jordan and the Palestinians, are analyzed. This analysis shows that the issues that tend to be addressed are either high profile issues (such as water in the Middle East) or those that do not impinge on ‘high politics’. This finding suggests that there is a latent contradiction between political and environmental considerations in negotiating such agreements. While management regime effects are, arguably, more important than direct barrier effects from an environmental perspective, they are largely viewed as internal issues, and hence they are not likely to be addressed in such agreements.     

Some New Methods of Topologic Classification of Channel Networks

Some new methods for the topologic classification of channel networks are proposed. These methods are all based on the concept of topologic path length, or number of links from the network outlet to a junction or source. Two parameters, the total path length (sum of all path lengths) and the diameter (largest path length) are shown to be useful in network analysis. Some advantages of these parameters are that they are easy to measure, have straightforward topologic interpretations, and are closely related to important geometric measures. Moreover, they are capable of explaining various empirical geomorphic “laws,” such as the 0.6 power relation between mainstream length and area.     

旅行社产品的双重属性及最优广告策略

旅行社产品具有搜寻品与经验品的双重属性,其旅游线路属于搜寻品,其服务属于经验品。信息性广告适用于搜寻品,劝说性广告适用于经验品。由于旅行社产品中的服务是不确定和不可观测的,用劝说性广告来显示其质量是不可置信的。再加上旅行社广告在旅游产业链上的纵向外部性,旅行社的最优广告策略是对旅游线路提供基本信息的信息性广告。