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从文献记载考翡翠在中国的流传 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文通过对文献记载的研究,指出翡翠的传播始于西汉,明末再次传入云南,称为“翠生石”。清雍正十一年,永昌碧玉进入内廷,后称云南玉、滇玉,此等均为缅产翡翠。至乾隆晚期,京城中誉其为“珍玩”,其价远出“真玉”之上。至晚清其价格飞涨,堪称天价。明清文献对翡翠的看法不无偏颇,然《玉说》评估翡翠尚属公允。翡翠为中国玉坛第三代新兴的玉材资源。 相似文献
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从我国玉石雕刻用材的历史顺序看,翡翠是“后起之秀”。翡翠,是借鸟羽为名。翡为赤羽雄鸟,翠为绿羽雌鸟。唐代诗人陈子昂《感遇诗十八首》云:“翡翠巢南渡,雄雌珠树林”,恰将翡翠与雄雌对仗。翡翠鸟产于今海南岛、云南一带。用翡翠玉料雕刻的玉器,可能最早见于北宋。著名文学家欧阳修在《归田录》中道:“吾家有玉罂,梅圣俞以碧玉。宋真宗朝内臣邓保吉见而识之曰:‘此宝器也,谓之翡翠盏一只,所以识之’。公偶以金环于罂腹磨之, 相似文献
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今年以来,翡翠等珠宝价格一路狂飙。其中,翡翠的价格涨势最为惊人,从今年初至今,其涨幅己超过50%。专家估计,黄金经过一段时间的整理后,有望再创新高,而作为贵金属投资衍生品的翡翠原料价格、翡翠价格很有可能会出现一次“井喷”。
从另一方面来看,翡翠自进入中国以来,就因其具有的观赏性和实用性的奢侈品,被许多人收藏。而具有收藏价值的翡翠,珍贵的需要上百万,中档货则几千元,适合各种不同阶层的收藏人群。[编者按] 相似文献
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沸腾的人祖会
从空中鸟瞰淮阳,美丽的龙湖恰似一块靛青色的翡翠,鳞光闪耀,碧波荡漾,“陈楚故城”镶嵌其中;蔡河北岸,是“人祖”太吴伏羲长眠的圣地。 相似文献
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四川广元千佛崖石窟绿色颜料分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
千佛崖石窟位于广元市城北5㎞嘉陵江东岸,现存54窟、819龛、大小造像7000余身,这些珍贵文化遗产具有极高的艺术及科研价值。2008年由于受到汶川地震的影响,很多彩绘佛造像损毁情况严重,修复工作亟待进行。为此,本研究以四川千佛崖采集的7个样品的绿色颜料为研究对象,利用金相显微分析、偏光显微分析、拉曼光谱分析技术对其进行物象和成分分析。分析结果表明,千佛崖采用的绿色颜料主要为人工合成的氯铜矿和石绿,还有少量的巴黎绿,且处于颜料最外层,应为近代重新修复所施加的;同时,对于碱式氯化铜及其相关物质、石绿、巴黎绿在中国的使用情况及其应用特点进行探讨,以期对后期的保护工作提供借鉴作用。 相似文献
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三种含Cu、As绿色颜料的拉曼光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析和确认古代颜料的成分是文物研究中的一项重要工作。为对四个来自不同地区的含Cu、As元素的绿色颜料进行鉴别,应用拉曼光谱仪并辅助以扫描电镜能谱分析仪(SEMEDX)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)进行研究。结果表明其分别为墨绿砷铜矿、氯砷钠铜石以及巴黎绿。对其来源分别进行了讨论,因巴黎绿在国内青铜修复和古建彩画当中的大量应用,过去对于含有Cu、As的绿色颜料通常鉴定为巴黎绿。墨绿砷铜矿和氯砷钠铜石为在文物彩绘中新发现的两种矿物颜料,为绿色颜料的鉴定提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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G. Longworth N.H. Tennent M.J. Tricker P.P. Vaishnava 《Journal of archaeological science》1982,9(3):261-273
57Fe Mössbauer spectral data for six excavated and two simulated medieval stained glass samples are reported. Iron-containing precipitates are observed in the two simulated medieval glasses and are responsible for the amber colour of these samples. The ferrous/ferric ratio of the other samples is dependent on the glass composition and glass making conditions. The green glasses are associated with the presence of both ferrous and ferric iron, the ratio being very similar in three of the glasses studied, while in the purple and emerald green glasses the iron which is constitutionally incorporated in the glass is solely in the ferric oxidation state. The UVvisible spectra of some of the glasses are used to assist in interpretation of the colourant action of iron, and the role of Mössbauer spectroscopy in linking separate glass fragments with a common source is also indicated. 相似文献
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利用漫反射光谱、显微激光拉曼光谱和能量色散X射线荧光技术,对一张道教人物画像的颜料进行原位无损鉴别,结果显示,画像主要使用了朱砂、巴黎绿、群青、雌黄、碳黑和铅白。为了明确群青是人工合成还是天然颜料,采用X射线衍射对画像蓝色颜料进行物相分析,结果表明,该颜料确为合成群青。由于群青和巴黎绿均为人工合成颜料,其首次合成时间分别为1828年和1814年,清代晚期引入我国,由此推断该画像应在清代晚期以后绘制。这一研究表明,上述三项技术联用非常适合于易损和不允许取样的古字画颜料的无损分析鉴定,在纸张类文物分析中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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为了确定重庆大足大佛湾彩绘含铜、砷元素的绿色及蓝绿色颜料显色成分,应用便携式X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)、便携式显微镜等无损调查方法,结合X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、扫描电镜-能谱仪(SEM-EDX)、X射线光电子能谱分析仪(XPS)、显微拉曼光谱仪(RM)等分析方法,对取自大佛湾塑像的绿色及蓝绿色颜料进行调查和分析。结果表明绿色颜料显色成分为为巴黎绿,蓝绿色颜料显色成分为氯砷钠铜石[NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O]。根据研究结论推断,氯砷钠铜石可能为巴黎绿的变色产物。该结果为探讨近代人工合成颜料变色机理提供了新的线索和方法。 相似文献
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LU YING 《中国西藏(英文版)》2006,17(4):26-27
In April 2006, cold air reigned in Lhasa. My friend Balsang and I were driving to Yangbajain railway tunnel, the first one after leaving Lhasa Railway Station. The tunnel is surrounded by emerald mountains from north to south. Beside the mountains, flocks and herds were grazing, and more than ten railway workers were walking along the railway line checking its safety. In the distance, the roaring of the machines could be heard from time to time. There were six or seven persons chattering happily while they worked on a flat dam not far away, neatly putting unfired earthen bricks in place. 相似文献
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Thirteenth- to fourteenth-century ecclesiastical window glass, excavated from the administrative centre of Koroinen, Finland, represents the earliest window glass in the country and includes the only emerald green window glass known from Finland at this time. This was examined, together with some excavated vessel glass. X-ray analysis, using scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometry and proton induced X-ray emission, reveals that while the vessels are made from potash-lime, soda-lime, mixed alkali and lead-silica glasses, the window glasses are lead-silica and wood ash-lead-silica glasses; they resemble similar glasses from central Europe and suggest that Koroinen shared the trading network of other European religious centres. 相似文献
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Carlo Aurisicchio Alessia Corami Sylvana Ehrman Giorgio Graziani Stella Nunziante Cesaro 《Journal of archaeological science》2006
The present study refers to the characterization of an emerald and gold necklace, dating from the first century AD, found in Oplontis (Torre Annunziata, Naples, Italy), using non-destructive methodologies such as EPMA and microFTIR. Reference samples, from mines known to be active in the Roman Imperial period, were collected and analyzed using the same techniques. Experimental data were also statistically treated in order to classify the emeralds' mines. The comparison of archaeological and reference data allowed to hypothesize, with high probability, an Egyptian origin for the Oplontis emeralds – even if the Habachtal mine cannot be definitively excluded. 相似文献