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1.
Margaret E. Leshikar-Denton 《Journal of Maritime Archaeology》2010,5(2):85-95
The 2001 UNESCO Convention represents the will of the international community to establish a legal instrument specific to
the world’s threatened underwater cultural heritage. This article introduces its history and purpose, and the geographical
distribution of ratifications. It highlights UNESCO’s facilitating role and advocacy for the Convention, and the initiatives
of the ICOMOS International Committee on Underwater Cultural Heritage, the Society for Historical Archaeology, and the Advisory
Council on Underwater Archaeology in support of its development, ratification, implementation, and the adoption of its Annex
as a “best practices” document, even where ratification is unlikely. It provides a context for articles that follow. 相似文献
2.
Martin Hall 《Archaeologies》2009,5(1):3-17
The sub-discipline of Historical Archaeology continues to push out its borders from its origins as the archaeology of British
colonial settlement in North America. This review article evaluates the contribution of a set of papers presented at the Society
of Historical Archaeology meeting in Albuquerque New Mexico in early 2008, and shows how new theoretical formulations are
taking shape.
Résumé La sous-discipline de l’archéologie historique continue à faire reculer ses frontières de ses origines en tant qu’archéologie de l’implantation du colonialisme britannique en Amérique du Nord. Cet article évalue la contribution d’un ensemble d’articles présentés à la Society of Historical Archaeology à l’occasion de la rencontre qui s’est tenue à Albuquerque au Nouveau Mexique au début de l’année 2008, et montre comment les nouvelles formulations théoriques prennent effet.
Resumen Desde sus orígenes en los trabajos arqueológicos de la colonización británica de Norteamérica, la sub disciplina de Arqueología Histórica ha ido ampliando sus límites. Este artículo revisado evalúa la contribución de una serie de trabajos presentados en la junta de la Sociedad de Arqueología Histórica en Alburquerque (Nuevo México) a principios del 2008, y demuestra que las formulaciones teóricas están empezando a tomar forma.相似文献
3.
In this forum, patiently achieved through months of cyber-work, participants Nayanjot Lahiri (India), Nick Shepherd (South
Africa), Joe Watkins (USA) and Larry Zimmerman (USA), plus the two editors of Arqueología Suramericana, Alejandro Haber (Argentina) and Cristóbal Gnecco (Colombia), discuss the topic of archaeology and decolonization. Nayanjot
Lahiri teaches archaeology in her capacity as Professor at the Department of History, University of Delhi. Her books include
Finding Forgotten Cities: How the Indus Civilization was Discovered (2005) and The Archaeology of Indian Trade Routes (1992).
She has edited The Decline and Fall of the Indus Civilization (2000) and an issue of World Archaeology entitled The Archaeology
of Hinduism (2004). Nick Shepherd is a senior lecturer in the Center for African Studies at the University of Cape Town, where he convenes the program in public
culture in Africa. He sits on the executive committee of the World Archaeological Congress, and is co-editor of the journal
Archaeologies: Journal of the World Archaeological Congress. In 2004 he was based at Harvard University as a Mandela Fellow.
He has published widely on issues of archaeology and society in Africa, and on issues of public history and heritage. Joe Watkins is Choctaw Indian and archaeologist Joe Watkins is an Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of New Mexico.
He is 1/2 Choctaw Indian by blood, and has been involved in archaeology for more than thirty-five years. He received his Bachelor’s
of Arts degree in Anthropology from the University of Oklahoma and his Master’s of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in
Anthropology from Southern Methodist University, where his doctorate examined archaeologists’ responses to questionnaire scenarios
concerning their perceptions of American Indian issues. His current study interests include the ethical practice of anthropology
and the study of anthropology’s relationships with descendant communities and Aboriginal populations, and he has published
numerous articles on these topics. His first book Indigenous Archaeology: American Indian Values and Scientific Practice (AltaMira
Press, 2000) examined the relationships between American Indians and archaeologists and is in its second printing His latest
book, Reclaiming Physical Heritage: Repatriation and Sacred Sites (Chelsea House Publishers 2005) is aimed toward creating
an awareness of Native American issues among high school students. Larry J. Zimmerman is Professor of Anthropology and Museum Studies and Public Scholar of Native American Representation at Indiana University-Purdue
University Indianapolis and the Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art. He is Vice President of the World Archaeological
Congress. He also has served WAC as its Executive Secretary and as the organizer of the first WAC Inter-Congress on Archaeological
Ethics and the Treatment of the Dead. His research interests include the archaeology of the North American Plains, contemporary
American Indian issues, and his current project examining the archaeology of homelessness.
Originally published in Spanish in Arqueología Suramericana 3(1), 2007 相似文献
4.
Andrew Lawler 《Archaeologies》2008,4(3):517-522
A critique of papers in the session on Archaeology and War.
Résumé Une critique d’articles concernant la session portant sur l’archéologie et la guerre.
Resumen Una crítica sobre los trabajos de la jornada sobre arqueología y guerra.相似文献
5.
International Journal of Historical Archaeology - This paper describes the archaeology of one family’s tolerance to the stressors associated with the settlement of a new place. Artifacts... 相似文献
6.
Matthew Harpster 《Journal of Maritime Archaeology》2009,4(1):67-82
Between his graduation from the Department of Archaeology at Cambridge University in 1974 and his death in 1980, Keith Muckelroy’s
work and ideology were crucial in promoting an alternative research methodology in maritime archaeology. Instead of a particularist
or historiographic approach, methods prominent both then and now, Muckelroy’s methodology was grounded in the foundations
of the prehistoric archaeology he learned under Grahame Clark and David Clarke at Cambridge, and the basic tenets of New Archaeology
maturing in the United States during the 1970s. This paper, which elucidates Muckelroy’s methods and research, is neither
a complete biography nor an exhaustive study of his ideas. Although unpublished letters, papers and notes were studied in
archives at Cambridge University and the National Maritime Museum, there is still much more to be learned from many of his
former colleagues and their memories—only a handful of those individuals were consulted during the creation of this work.
Nevertheless, this paper was written in the hope that by understanding Muckelroy’s ideas, and placing them in the larger framework
of the discipline of archaeology, maritime archaeologists who are attempting to pursue a variety of approaches may find inspirations,
models and, perhaps, questions that still need to be answered. 相似文献
7.
Linda Derry 《Archaeologies》2011,7(3):538-553
This paper considers a question posed by the organizers of the Dynamics of Inclusion in Public Archaeology symposium: “Why
do people become involved?” Based on my own quest for public involvement with Cahawba, a site in Alabama’s Black Belt region,
I contend that people are most likely to become involved when an archaeologist communicates interpretively. Furthermore, certain
categories of people are just more likely to become actively engaged with archaeology than others. Who are they? What are
their characteristics? Where can they be found? The National Survey on Recreation and the Environment has the answers. 相似文献
8.
Pilar Luna Erreguerena 《Journal of Maritime Archaeology》2010,5(2):163-166
Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History established an ethical program for the protection and research of
the country’s underwater cultural heritage (UCH). Its Vice-Directorate of Underwater Archaeology trains archaeology and conservation
students, participates in national and international initiatives regarding UCH, and develops multidisciplinary projects in
maritime and continental waters. During negotiation of the UNESCO Convention, the Latin American and Caribbean Group united
in a strong voice and contributed to its adoption in 2001; in 2006, Mexico ratified the Convention. This article highlights
Mexico’s adoption of the 2001 UNESCO Convention as a case study, to stimulate all countries to ratify the convention and to
cooperate in protecting the world’s UCH. 相似文献
9.
Julie Satchell 《Journal of Maritime Archaeology》2008,3(2):103-118
This paper examines the work of the Hampshire and Wight Trust for Maritime Archaeology (HWTMA) in developing informal education
approaches and initiatives. It introduces the aims and ethos of the HWTMA which focuses on embedding education and learning
into all aspects of its work, before exploring ways in which its fieldwork and research programme are utilised to help deliver
a range of educational opportunities to a diverse range of groups and individuals. There is a review of the possibilities
for skill development through practical involvement which is illustrated with case study examples, followed by discussion
of broader approaches, including publications, talks and exhibits. This review underpins discussion of a recent project ‘Maritime
Archaeology Access and Learning Workshops’ which aimed to ‘educate the educators’, and has demonstrated the potential for
this approach to make a significant contribution to increasing the profile of maritime archaeology within informal learning
frameworks. The paper concludes by reviewing the experience of these regionally-based initiatives in relation to the expansion
of maritime archaeology within the UK and suggests ways that lessons learned could be drawn upon in the development of emerging
national approaches.
相似文献
Julie SatchellEmail: URL: www.hwtma.org.uk |
10.
LouAnn Wurst 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2011,15(2):254-266
H.G. Wells claimed that his real interest in Niagara Falls was the “human accumulations” that grew up around it. Niagara has
figured prominently in the escalating research on the history of tourism, most of which focuses on when and how the middle-classes
went on holiday. This copious literature seldom acknowledges the complexity of social relations involved in travel. These
accounts typically ignore the hotel and restaurant employees who made the middle-class experience possible. The leisure, travel,
and hedonism of the middle-classes was only made possible because of the labor provided by an army of workers. Archaeology
at one of Niagara Fall’s hotels provides a context to examine how the Niagara experience was created by many different classes
of people. Thus, the “human accumulations” at Niagara can be seen as the physical manifestation of these social relations
of class. 相似文献
11.
Alice Yao 《Journal of Archaeological Research》2010,18(3):203-239
Archaeology of ancient China’s periphery has traditionally been examined through the historiographic lens of Chinese textual
sources. Social developments in the periphery are often explained in relation to accounts of migration from “core” regions
of China. Setting conventional paradigms and textual sources aside, this article examines prehistoric developments in southwestern
China in conjunction with broader trends in Southeast Asia. This comparative approach reveals that the development of bronze
metallurgy in southwestern China parallels trends observed among Neolithic communities in Southeast Asia. Using recent data
and a reassessment of radiocarbon dates for the Bronze Age, I propose that sociopolitical complexity emerged in southwestern
China as part of a multiregional phenomenon that had its beginning with the formalization of trade networks during the Neolithic
period. 相似文献
12.
Matthew Harpster 《Journal of Maritime Archaeology》2008,3(1):3-13
Between 1967 and 1974, the island of Cyprus was a centre of maritime archaeology in the eastern Mediterranean. Individuals
such as Michael and Susan Katzev, George Bass, Jeremy Green and Richard Steffy were living on and visiting the island, and
testing and developing methods still common in the discipline. The hostilities on Cyprus in the summer of 1974 and the implementation
of international regulations limiting archaeological work in the northern portion of the island, however, had repercussions
still evident today. This article summarizes past maritime archaeological work along the northern coastline, addresses the
regulations limiting archaeological activity in the region and discusses a new training program licensed by the Nautical Archaeology
Society aiding in the protection of the island’s maritime heritage representing approximately 10,000 years of activity.
相似文献
Matthew HarpsterEmail: |
13.
Archaeology in Europe has changed a great deal over the last 25 years and these changes have certainly affected maritime archaeology.
As such they also define the practical skills that are needed. On the one hand of course, unlike other branches of European
archaeology, maritime archaeology still has a major preoccupation with a well-funded ‘treasure-hunting’ industry and no lack
of ill-defined and ill-considered project initiatives. High ethical standards are therefore necessary and the public debate
should continue. But within the structure of archaeology and its management at large, maritime archaeology should also show
what its major contributions can be. It can only do so if sufficiently trained personnel are available. It is against this
background that the Maritime Archaeology Programme at SDU in Esbjerg is being shaped. This paper reviews developments in the
field and outlines the approach to education developed at SDU in response.
相似文献
Jens AuerEmail: |
14.
Charles E. OrserJr. 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2011,15(4):533-543
In this Editor’s Introduction to this Special Contribution, I explore some central issues surrounding the archaeology of poverty
and ponder why it has taken historical archaeologists so long to “discover” poverty as a research topic. 相似文献
15.
Jonathan Haas 《Reviews in Anthropology》2013,42(1-4):173-181
Meltzer, David J., Don D. Fowler, and Jeremy A. Sabloff. American Archaeology Past and Future: A Celebration of the Society of American Archaeology 1935–1985. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1986. 479 pp. including illustrations and chapter references. $35.00 cloth, $19.95 paper. Schiffer, Michael B. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory. Volume 9. Orlando, Florida: Academic Press, 1986. v + 468 pp. including illustrations, tables, chapter references, and index. $75.00. 相似文献
16.
Claire Smith 《Archaeologies》2007,3(2):179-185
This essay frames a number of individual contributions on the subject of visa stories. The author considers the issues raised
by these contributors in terms of human rights, structural violence and ethical globalisation. The contributions to this Forum
sharply delineate the contrasting capacity of archaeologists from different countries to participate in international scholarly
discussions. If we are to tackle the challenges of a more ethical globalisation, we need to integrate a human rights framework
into our practices and policies, with a consequent emphasis on shared responsibilities.
Claire Smith is President of the World Archaeological Congress, and Associate Professor at Flinders University, Australia. Her recent books include ‘Indigenous Archaeologies: Decolonising Archaeological Theory and Method (co-edited with H.M. Wobst, Routledge, 2005) and ‘Digging it up Down Under. A Practical Guide to Doing Archaeology in Australia’ (co-authored by H. Burke, Springer, 2007). 相似文献
Resumen Este ensayo enmarca las diversas aportaciones individuales entorno a las historias sobre visados. La autora tiene en cuenta las cuestiones planteadas por estos autores en relación con los derechos humanos, la violencia estructural y la globalización ética. Las aportaciones a este Forum delinean con gran agudeza la capacidad contrastada de los arqueólogos de diversos países de participar en discusiones eruditas a escala internacional. Si debemos abordar los desafíos de una globalización más ética, es necesario que integremos un marco de derechos humanos en nuestras prácticas y nuestras políticas, con el consiguiente énfasis en las responsabilidades compartidas.
Résumé Cet essai est pour synthétiser les contributions individuelles concernant les histoires d’obtention de visas. L’auteur considère les questions soulevées par ces histoires, en termes de droits humains, de violence structurée (injustices dans les procédures administratives), et de la globalisation de l’éthique. Les contributions à ce forum font ressortir clairement le contraste entre les capacités qui existent, selon le pays d’origine des archéologues, de participer à des rencontres académiques internationales. Si nous voulons relever le défit de développer une éthique plus globale, nous devons intégrer la conception des droits humains dans notre pratique et nos politiques, avec comme conséquence, une emphase sur le partage des responsabilités.
Claire Smith is President of the World Archaeological Congress, and Associate Professor at Flinders University, Australia. Her recent books include ‘Indigenous Archaeologies: Decolonising Archaeological Theory and Method (co-edited with H.M. Wobst, Routledge, 2005) and ‘Digging it up Down Under. A Practical Guide to Doing Archaeology in Australia’ (co-authored by H. Burke, Springer, 2007). 相似文献
17.
Charles E. Orser Jr. 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2008,12(3):181-194
Historical archaeology has grown at a remarkable pace in the last decade. South America has seen a major growth in historical
archaeology, with archaeologists in Argentina playing a large role in the maturation of the discipline on the continent. Much
of this archaeology can be characterized as “modern-world archaeology” because of the archaeologists’ interest in issues relevant
to post-Columbian cultural history. 相似文献
18.
刑铁 《Frontiers of History in China》2009,4(1):39-73
By investigating the Tang-Song examples of widows remaining chastity or inviting a jiejiaofu (second husband) into the deceased husbands’ families, this article analyzes widows’ lives and their right to inherit their
deceased husbands’ family properties. The conclusion is that widows had only “rights of management,” but not the “possessive
right,” over their deceased husbands’ properties. Moreover, the qualities of widows’ lives in their in-law’s families depended
on their relationships with the deceased husbands’ brothers. When being treated unfairly, widows often resorted to “the power
of the maternal uncle” in order to defend their benefits.
Translated into English by Yang Kai-chien 相似文献
19.
Tiangen Wang 《Frontiers of History in China》2007,2(4):547-565
The construction of Yan Fu’s view on social history has combined the indigenization of Western historiography and the modernization
of traditional Chinese historiography, which reflects the characteristic of a change towards modern historiography. The academic
sources of Yan’s view on social history include some Western thoughts such as Herbert Spencer’s social Darwinist theory, Edward
Jenks’ patriarchal clan system theory, John Seeley’s political historiography, etc.; and also many indigenous sources such
as Yang Zhu’s self benefit, Mozi’s selfless love, Buddhist views on mood, etc.
__________
Translated from Shixue Lilun Yanjiu 史学理论研究 (Historiography Quarterly), 2007, (1): 74–86 相似文献
20.
Sarah J. Chicone 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2011,15(1):51-81
This article uses the events of the 1913–14 Southern Colorado Coal strike and the cooperative work of the Colorado Coalfield
War Archaeology Project to explore emergent historical narratives of working-class poverty and the role they play in shaping
contemporary ideologies and public policy. It uses clothing as an entrée into discussions of the deserving and undeserving
poor, and asks how competing groups used dress in the context of the 1913–14 southern Colorado coal strike to fashion subjects
in particular ways. In so doing, it demonstrates the ineffectiveness of either-or dichotomies of deserving and undeserving
that still influence current public policy. 相似文献