西夏遗民研究的全新力作——《西夏遗民文献整理与研究》评介

《西夏遗民文献整理与研究》一书以人物及其家族世系为线索,全面细致地整理了元明清史籍、文集、方志、金石文献等各种文献中所见西夏遗民史料,是一部不可多得的西夏遗民文献汇编。在深入分析相关西夏遗民资料基础上,围绕西夏女性遗民、宁夏旧志所辑西夏遗民史料、昔李钤部家族研究、元代西夏遗民著述篇目、元代唐兀怯薛等问题展开深入探讨,堪称西夏遗民研究的全新力作。     

西夏遗民文献研究的全新力作——《西夏遗民文献整理与研究》

2019年11月,由宁夏社会科学院图书资料中心研究馆员张琰玲编著的《西夏遗民文献整理与研究》一书由凤凰出版社出版发行。该书作为《西夏研究论丛》第四辑,延续了丛书严谨扎实的一贯学风,以西夏主体民族党项在政权覆亡后的遗民散居史事为核心,将蒙古帝国建立至明弘治十五年近300年的西夏遗民史料汇于一编,通过西夏遗民文献整理和西夏遗民文献研究两大主题,将人物及其家族世系作为线索,辅以考古资料和当代史学研究成果,全面、细致地编排、整理、研究元明清史籍、文集、方志、金石文献等各种文献中所见西夏遗民史料。这既是一部不可多得的西夏遗民文献汇编,又是系统整理和深入研究西夏遗民文献的全新力作。     

元、明西夏遗民碑刻浅述

西夏遗民,是西夏研究中的热点问题之一。西夏境内有党项、汉、回鹘、吐蕃、鞑靼等民族。所谓西夏遗民,并不包括西夏境内的所有民族,而是专指被蒙古灭亡后的西夏的主体民族党项族。在元代,他们被称为河西人、唐兀人等。西夏遗民问题,关注的主要是西夏以后党项族的命运,也即他们的分布地区、政治活动、宗教信仰、社会地位状况,以及他们和其他民族的关系等。西夏受汉族化的影响,遇事多立碑记述。     

试论《述善集》的学术价值

《述善集》是西夏后裔唐兀崇喜编的一部集,其内容主要记述西夏遗民唐兀氏迁居濮阳前后的事绩。书后附有《伯颜宗道传》。《述善集》保存了西夏一支遗民的完整历史;它是民族融合的典型;它保存众多名人资料;尤其《伯颜宗道传》更具学术价值。当然,《述善集》中存有浓厚的封建糟粕,必须批判和扬弃。     

耶律大石通使西夏与耶律余睹反金起事——西夏文《圣威平夷歌》所见西夏、金、西辽关系再探

辽亡金兴之际，西夏作为故辽臣属“不渝终始、危难相救”,“兴师赴难”援救天祚帝。天祚见擒，耶律大石西迁后，西夏与西辽关系却鲜为人知。俄藏黑水城所出西夏文抄本宫廷诗《圣威平夷歌》记述了耶律大石西迁后，1132年遣使西夏，联络金国元帅右都监耶律余睹起事，以及西夏接纳契丹遗民叛金来投的史事。     

西夏研究征稿函

尊敬的先生/女士:《西夏研究》创刊于2010年,是经国家新闻出版总署批准,由宁夏社会科学院主管主办的面向国内外公开发行的专业性学术期刊(季刊),在2019年入选中国人文社会科学期刊AMI综合评价A刊扩展期刊。《西夏研究》旨在搭建西夏研究交流的平台,聚合国内外西夏学界的研究力量,推动西夏学学科建设和西夏研究的发展。本刊刊登内容为:西夏语言文字与文献、西夏历史文化、西夏文物与考古、西夏与周边民族关系史、西夏遗民与遗迹调查研究、国内外西夏学研究评介、西夏人文旅游、唐宋辽金元史、西北史地、民族史学理论、北方边疆民族研究等。欢迎专家学者惠赐大作。     

元代哈剌鲁人伯颜宗道事文辑

1985年,珍藏河南省濮阳民间达600余年之久的由西夏遗民唐兀崇喜于元至正十八年(1358)编成的《述善集》一书得以重见天日.     

西夏仪式佛教的图像——莫高窟第61窟炽盛光佛巡行图的几点思考

敦煌莫高窟第61窟甬道南北壁两铺大型炽盛光佛巡行图壁画,作为后期重绘的壁画,对其时代的判定有元、西夏两种观点,其中持元代说者以"元代西夏遗民营建"说为代表,但经仔细观察画面细节,作些辨析,持主流意见的西夏说更能成立,而由西宁王速来蛮主导营建的说法,完全不能成立。作为炽盛光佛变相的特例,画面反映出来的炽盛光佛巡行和本地僧团送、迎的场面,是重绘壁画时受西夏仪式佛教影响的结果,是西夏佛教重实践、重仪轨的图像记忆。而炽盛光佛星曜信仰浓厚的国家倾向,结合西夏佛教的官方特色,以及西夏时期沙州所处的社会背景,可以看到西夏人在第61窟的重绘活动,实际有地方官府和佛教界对国家和地方消灾祈福的强烈表达。     

从《述善集》匾额看河南濮阳西夏遗民的家族文化

河南濮阳西夏遗民传世的家族诗文集内保留了杨氏家族历史上珍贵的额题资料,这些资料表明杨氏家族文化十分崇尚宋明理学,从一个侧面为我们揭示了一支西夏遗民内迁后与汉民"相参住坐",逐渐汉化的精神历程。     

元代西夏僧人沙罗巴事辑

一、《佛祖历代通载》对沙罗巴的记载 13世纪藏传佛教流播中土之时。虽然传教僧得到了元朝统治者的鼓励和支持，但却往往受到中土儒学文士和佛教徒公开或无形的抵制。大多数藏族僧侣似置身中原文化之外．而未能像畏兀儿人那样投身于中原士人所敬重的文化事业。这种情况与元代西夏遗民也是不同的。1227年，西夏国被蒙古灭亡后，很多西夏人汉化，在中原地区用汉文进行创作，成为名闻遐迩的诗人，     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the