试说《羊城古钞》与《广东新语》的关系

《羊城古钞》为清朝中期乾隆、嘉庆年间顺德人仇巨川所抄辑。《广东新语》是清初康熙年间番禺人屈大均所撰写。前者所辑录主要是广州的古迹和古事,后者所述载主要是广东各地的风物掌故。从表面上看,两书在编撰时间,叙事内容及写作风格等方面都颇有差异,似乎互不相关。然而两书却有一定的内在联系,今试述论之。     

盛世修志 得宝而安——读新编《宝安县志》

昔阅清嘉庆年间编撰的《新安县志》,留下深刻的印象,从中知道古代深圳曾是一块历史悠久、人杰地灵的地方。     

《华阳国志》史料价值再认识——以三国蜀汉史研究为例

晋代常璩编撰的《华阳国志》是我国现存最早、比较完整的一部志书,它记载了公元4世纪中叶以前今西南以及陕甘鄂部分地区的史事。就三国蜀汉史研究而言,《华阳国志》在对诸如李严被废、诸葛亮南征等事件的记载上,提供了比《三国志·蜀书》更为丰富和详细的史料。而且,通过《华阳国志》的相关材料,还可以解释《三国志·蜀书》中艰涩难懂的典故、了解西南地区的风土人情,这些都有助于研究的进一步开展。《华阳国志》在蜀汉政治史、军事史和文化史等方面具有极高的史料价值。     

《全浙兵制考》若干问题再探讨

《全浙兵制考》系明朝万历年间浙江总兵侯继高在任内所作兵书,是首部针对浙江地区兵制进行详细论述的著作。在广泛吸收国内外关于该书研究成果的基础上,首先进一步厘清侯继高的生平线索;其后通过解读相关史料,推断出书中《近报倭警》篇所载郑迥及许仪后输入的倭寇入侵情报恰是浙江地区诸多基层军事单位于万历十九年进行增兵的根本原因;最后对比研究在《全浙兵制考》前后出版的《两浙海防类考》、《两浙海防类考续编》两书,发现明代海防类兵书的演进特点,即编撰目的上持续性"预防"与内容上阶段性"细化"。     

《全浙兵制考》若干问题再探讨CSSCI

《全浙兵制考》系明朝万历年间浙江总兵侯继高在任内所作兵书,是首部针对浙江地区兵制进行详细论述的著作。在广泛吸收国内外关于该书研究成果的基础上,首先进一步厘清侯继高的生平线索;其后通过解读相关史料,推断出书中《近报倭警》篇所载郑迥及许仪后输入的倭寇入侵情报恰是浙江地区诸多基层军事单位于万历十九年进行增兵的根本原因;最后对比研究在《全浙兵制考》前后出版的《两浙海防类考》、《两浙海防类考续编》两书,发现明代海防类兵书的演进特点,即编撰目的上持续性"预防"与内容上阶段性"细化"。     

《书小史》辨误

<正>陈思,字伏宓,临安(今浙江杭州)人,约生活在南宋宁宗至度宗时期,终生以鬻书为业,著述编撰有《书小史》、《小字录》、《海棠谱》、《书苑菁华》、《两宋名贤小集》、《宝刻丛编》等。《书小史》是史传类书学论著的开山之作,全书仿照纪传体史书体     

解构《史记·秦始皇本纪》——兼论3+N的历史学知识构成

《史记》不是史料是史书,而且是带有战国秦汉子学特点的史书,属于历史学的第三世界。《史记》的可信度的问题,可以还原到史料来源和史书编撰的问题上作深入的考察。考察今本《史记.秦始皇本纪》,是由四篇不同作者的独立文章拼凑而成的:1.司马迁撰写的《秦始皇本纪》;2.贾谊的《过秦论》下中上三篇;3.《别本秦公世系》;4.班固著《评秦始皇本纪文》。这种状况的形成,与班固家族有密切的关系,由此合理推想,《班氏家藏本史记》可能是今本《史记》的祖本。     

“元祐党籍”、“庆元党籍”人名考异——《道命录》考异CSSCI

《道命录》是南宋李心传编撰的一部记载两宋道学兴衰的编年体史书,在对其整理、点校过程中发现,《道命录》中所收录的"元祐党籍碑"、"庆元党籍"人名由于刊刻疏漏等原因造成诸多差异,今参考其他史籍以求其实。     

中国边疆史地古籍题解(选登)

东汉班固撰。该志的主要校注本有:唐代颜师古注本、清代王先谦《汉书补注》。班固(32年～92年),字孟坚,扶风安陵(今陕西省成阳市)人。父班彪,字叔皮,是当时有名的学者,其所撰(史记)《后传》为班固编撰《汉书》奠定了基础,班固先后任兰台令史和     

清中叶鲁中乡村民俗生活——以《庄农日用杂字》为中心的探讨

《庄农日用杂字》是一部清中叶以来流传于山东中部地区的农村启蒙读物,内容广泛涉及农业生产、衣食住行、农闲副业、信仰活动、新春节庆、男婚女嫁等方方面面。本文以《庄农日用杂字》为基本依据,对清中叶鲁中地区的传统乡村民俗生活,如生产活动、衣食住用及相关礼俗生活等方面做了深入描述。从中我们可以发现,传统时期的乡村生活并非是杂乱无章、毫无规律可寻的,而是有一定的结构性特点,即是与农事节律紧密相关的。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the