国外旅游地感知研究综述

本文从旅游地感知发展历程、研究方法、研究视角、研究内容等方面进行梳理与介绍。研究将国外旅游地感知研究分为四个阶段,深入分析了每个阶段的研究特点。研究还对旅游地感知研究的主要方法按时间顺序进行了综述。研究将国外旅游地研究的切入视角分为心理行为视角和时空差异视角两个角度,分析了从不同学科角度进行旅游地感知研究的研究重点与思路。研究还对国外旅游地感知研究的主要领域进行了总结,研究分析了国外旅游地研究主要使用的影响因素,指出目前影响因子研究的关键在于因子的约简和总结。研究还从旅游者和旅游地的角度分别分析了旅游者相关要素以及旅游地相关因素对于旅游地感知的影响。研究进一步明确了国外旅游地感知研究中感知对于心理行为影响的研究链条,并且提出国外旅游地感知应用研究主要被运用在旅游地定位与营销领域。最后,研究对于国外旅游地研究的动向作出了全面的观察,并且结合在国内研究的适用性提出了研究建议。     

威廉·乔治·霍斯金斯与英国地方史研究

霍斯金斯是20世纪英国著名的地方史学家。他超越了英国传统地方史的研究路径,创立了现代地方史。在地方史研究上,他秉持眼光向下的研究视角,注重研究的整体性,不断拓宽研究领域,倡导跨学科研究,开辟了英国景观史;在学科建设上,他框定了英国地方史的研究对象,提供了研究方法,并致力于地方史的推介与学科机构建设,在莱斯特大学建立了英国第一个地方史系,推动了英国地方史学科的建立。     

我国城市旅游研究的回顾与展望

本文在简要分析国外城市旅游研究的基础上,回顾了我国城市旅游研究的状况,重点论述了研究的领域和内容,理论和方法。指出了城市旅游研究存在的问题,并就我国城市旅游研究的发展前景提出了几点看法。     

图书馆学定性研究方法的演变及其未来走向

从图书馆学方法论的角度,阐述了我国图书馆学定性研究方法的一般特征,对定性分析与定量分析进行了比较,提出了图书馆学定性研究方法的未来走向,即定性研究与定量研究、社会调查研究、系统分析研究和比较研究进行有机结合,才能在图书馆学研究中继续发扬光大。     

周作人儿童文学研究的方法论及儿童本位的局限

周作人对儿童文学的研究,既是周作人研究,又是中国现代儿童文学研究的重要课题。他为儿童文学研究的学科建设做出了奠基性的贡献:为儿童文学研究确立了研究范围;选定了研究角度,即教育的角度与民俗学的角度。但周作人的儿童文学研究也存在局限性。     

近三十年来美国的中国地方史研究

20世纪 70年代以来 ,美国的中国史研究逐渐改变了过去“整体研究”的学术形式 ,掀起了地方史研究的浪潮。尽管这一学术转向尚存在诸多缺陷 ,但它拓展了中国史研究的时间和空间 ,不仅为中国史研究增添了新的内容 ,并在方法论上带来了创新。     

甲骨文与殷人景观地理研究刍议

本文综合了甲骨文研究和国际人文地理学研究的新近理论,针对甲骨文地理学研究的薄弱环节,提出了综合文字学、地理学等方法研究殷代景观地理问题的设想,并强调区分殷代景观研究的两个方面,真实景观及感知景观,同时强调通过景观研究分析人地关系。本文对殷人的景观观念、感知、分类方法及类型等进行了案例研究。     

基于《Tourism Geographies》的近十年国外旅游地理研究进展

《Tourism Geographies》是国外旅游地理研究最具代表性的期刊之一,及时回顾国外旅游地理研究最新进展可为国内相关研究提供重要参考。本文首先采用CiteSpace知识图谱绘制软件统计分析了《Tourism Geographies》2008-2017年的449篇文献,从历年发文量与被引用情况、作者、研究机构、研究方法以及研究热点等方面阐述了国外旅游地理研究特征与研究趋势;其次,系统综述了旅游目的地、旅游者行为、旅游影响、生态旅游与可持续旅游、旅游市场营销等热点领域的研究进展,并在此基础上展望了国外旅游地理学未来的研究趋势;最后,依据国内外旅游地理研究差异,从研究方法、研究尺度以及研究范式等方面阐述了国外旅游地理研究对中国旅游地理学的启示。     

新时期碑刻文献研究的指南——读《碑刻文献学通论》

《碑刻文献学通论》从碑刻文献的总貌、整理和研究三个层面展开研究,全面清理了我国碑刻及其研究的历史和现状,详细论述了碑刻材料、研究方法和研究理论.该书的出版,创建了碑刻文献学,填补了碑刻文献理论研究的空白,具有重要的指导意义.但它也存在未附插图、原稿删例过多等缺憾.     

郑和研究的春天

新中国成立前,我国历史学家对郑和进行的卓有成效的研究,为后世研究打下了基础。新中国成立后,郑和研究曾经曲折。改革开放后迎来了郑和研究的春天,党和政府高度重视,学术团体纷纷成立,研究队伍越来越大,研究领域越来越广,研究成果越来越多,郑和研究出现了崭新的局面。     

《史记》早期版本源流研究

《史记》自问世以来 ,经两千余年的流传 ,产生了众多的写本、刻本 ,构成了庞大的《史记》版本体系。研究《史记》各本的文本形态及各本之间文字的异同 ,是为《史记》版本学。本文客观地疏理了历代《史记》版本研究的状况 ,评述了前人研究的成就及不足 ,揭示了《史记》版本的传承系统。     

后秦立国前羌族姚氏动向之探析

羌族姚氏作为内迁“五胡”的一支,从雄踞于河湟,到辗转关陇、关东,再回归到关中,这绝不仅仅是空间坐标上的简单移位。其实,姚氏的这一动向,使得这支羌族的内部不断发生着“质”的变化：军事实力的增强、民族素质的提高、独立意识的觉醒等等,这都为淝水战后,后秦的立国奠定了深厚的基础。     

Possible hellenistic influences in the historical parts of the old testament

There is an agreement among scholars concerning the meaning of the Hebrew verb from the root in the OT. They all suppose that this verb means “sexual desire”. However, they base their opinion neither on the origin of this root nor on the study of all the verses in which it appears in the OT. The aim of the present study is to show that this Hebrew verb is originated in another language where it has many other meanings. In addition, it aims to prove that in most of the appearances of this verb in the OT there is no need to assume it has a sexual meaning.     

Archaeological Observation on the Layout of the Three Courts and Five Gates of the Daming Palace of the Tang Dynasty

The system of Three Courts and Five Gates is an essential content of the designs of the capitals and palaces of ancient China. The Three Courts and Five Gates planning of the Daming Palace is the adoption of this rule and the application to the spatial designing of the palace city. The archaeological fieldwork revealed that within the Daming Palace, the Three Courts pattern with three walls as the borders, and Hanyuan Hall, Xuanzheng Hall, and Zichen Hall as the centers formed the outer court, middle court, and inner court plan, which was the embodiment of the new interpretation of the Tang Dynasty to the traditional Three Courts and Five Gates ritual system. Through the trimming of the archaeological data fetched in the past 60 years about the southern part, which is the official affair zone, of the Daming Palace, this paper discusses the spatial structure of the Three Courts and Five Gates pattern of the Daming Palace, and analyzes the substantial relationship between this pattern and the political demands of the ruling class.     

文物产地与矿料来源研究的现状与展望

文物产地与矿料来源研究是考古学中的一个重要研究领域,其可为考古学研究提供极有价值的信息。本文介绍了这一研究领域的现状及其基础理论和方法,并对未来的发展方向作了展望。     

Schmitt and the Sovereignty of Roman Dictators: From the Actualisation of the Past to the Recycling of Symbols

The aim of this article is to analyse the complex roots of Carl Schmitt's theory on dictatorship in the classical world through the lens of classical receptions. It argues that Schmitt was deeply engaged with the classical tradition in formulating his theory on dictatorship. Knowingly or unknowingly, Schmitt legitimates his theory through a foundation in both the Roman idealisation of the virtuous dictators of the early Republic as well as the long tradition of the narrative of the enlightened sovereign as a guarantor of law, present in both Greek and Roman antiquity and in the subsequent European tradition. Schmitt skilfully repurposed the Roman historical tradition on dictators but glossed over the traditional antipathy of Roman republicanism towards sovereign rule. The claim that this article is presenting is that even though it has been overlooked by earlier scholars, Schmitt was both directly and indirectly influenced by the classical tradition of dictatorship and utilised their mythical and symbolic dimensions in the later Roman and the subsequent European legal and political traditions. The reason for this omission was that Schmitt, like his contemporaries, belonged to one of the last generations to be groomed in the classical tradition of literature.     

尹湾汉墓简牍“提封”释义——兼谈汉代土地统计方法问题

献和简牍中的“提封”一词并非如注家所理解的那样是“都凡”的“一声之转,皆大数之名”,而是“提封田”的简称。“提封田”是由井田法发展来的战国西汉土地统计的专门术语,即由井田的一方里一个计算单位发展为一百方里一个计算单位,先计算出土地总数,然后推“定”出垦田总数,作为征收田税的依据。这是战国授田制之下制土分民、以课促垦的沿续和发展。     

朝野纠葛:北京政府时期的舆论与外交--以关税特别会议为个案的考察

关于北京政府时期的外交,尽管学术界近来已开始有了较为客观的评价,不过对于其背后因素的考察还有待深入。实际上,在北京政府时期,由于特殊的时代背景,各种社会舆论被全面动员起来,以汹涌澎湃之势冲击着外交这一特殊的政治领域,从而形成了近代史上国民外交的黄金时期。于是,由于中央政府统治的虚弱,在其决策者进行外交运作时,就处处受到来自舆论界的影响,这是一个极为明显的历史特色,通过对当时舆论的考察,就会更深层次地探究北京政府外交的两难境地。笔者在考察时,主要以关税特别会议为个案,以上海舆论为核心,以《申报》、《东方杂志》等报刊为第一手资料。     

Modeling the Impact of Business-to-Business Electronic Commerce on the Organization of the Logistics Industry

In this article, we analyze patterns and recent trends of the logistics industry with specific emphasis on the impact of business-to-business (B-to-B) electronic commerce on its industrial organization. From this conceptualization, we develop an optimization-based logistics model comprising two interlinked networks representing commodity flow and information flow, respectively. The model is operationalized using Monte Carlo simulation to highlight possible scenarios of logistics industry changes in response to the use of B-to-B e-commerce. Through this endeavor, we examine how new technologies affect the cost of information and transportation transactions in the logistics industry.     

State of the Union Addresses and the President's Legislative Success

The State of the Union speech is generally considered a roadmap of the president's legislative program each year, yet little attention has been given to whether it functions as a determinant of the president's legislative success. The primary purpose of this article is to empirically examine the policy content of the message and the link to the president's policy success. In addition, I explore how this relationship is conditioned by the strength of the opposition party and the level of partisanship in Congress. Based on analysis of annual data from 1954–2000, the results indicate the speech has a positive and significant influence on the president's success in domestic policy. While this influence remains significant at low and average levels of partisanship and opposition party strength, it disappears when each factor is at high levels. I conclude with a discussion of how this study relates to previous research on the link between presidential speeches and legislative success.