试析东莱文化及其特色——以烟台地区夏商周时期遗址为例

位于山东省东部的胶东半岛在历史上曾被称为东莱,东莱文化是由居于本地的夷人部族创造的独具地方特色的文化。由于胶东半岛三面环海且与内陆相对隔阻的地理环境,东莱文化体现出独有的原始文化特色和鲜明的海洋特征。     

藏族民间建筑中的白石崇拜审美习俗研究

藏族在很久之前就有了白石崇拜的文化,墙面、房顶、窗台等能够供奉白石的地方都供上了白石,白石是保佑他们的天神,自然而然的成为藏区最美的颜色．     

白石崇拜遗俗考

在四川西北的茂汶羌族自治县的早期石棺葬中,曾见有用白石随葬的现象,观察这一现象,我们认为是羌族的一种白石崇拜遗俗。这种白石崇拜遗俗存在于“石棺葬文化”中。创造这一文化的民族,是原居于甘青地区的氏羌民族南下后带来的。因此要想进一步了解白石崇拜这一问题,应在源于我国西北甘青高原的氏羌民族文化或与其民族文化有关的其它古代文化中去寻根探源。为了说明这种拜崇的习俗和证明它来源于西北甘青高原,我们可以从西北的甘青高原的考古发掘材料中得到启发,现把四川茂     

藏族民间建筑中的白石崇拜审美习俗研究

藏族在很久之前就有了白石崇拜的文化,墙面、房顶、窗台等能够供奉白石的地方都供上了白石,白石是保佑他们的天神,自然而然的成为藏区最美的颜色,藏族是一个崇尚白色的民族,他们对白色的偏爱使得藏地任何地方都能够见到白色。雪域的蓝天下白色被认为是最神圣最吉祥的颜色。白色的哈达,白色的海螺,白色的石头,白     

顺山集文化与大伊山类型

从陶器种类与形态特征看,顺山集文化与大伊山类型存在着前后发展关系。就考古学文化面貌而言,新发现的顺山集文化同淮河中下游地区的双墩文化、龙虬庄一期遗存、北辛文化等区别较大,惟与淮河下游地区的大伊山类型(青莲岗文化)关系密切,且存在前后发展关系。大伊山类型又发展到胶东半岛,形成了白石村类型。     

珍珠门文化初探

目前,海岱地区的考古学文化序列已基本清楚。学术界一般认为,北辛文化、大汶口文化、龙山文化和岳石文化属一脉相承的一个文化系统,是东夷族团创造的。岳石文化之后的商代考古学文化,现已区分为商文化和上著文化两大系统,同时还有二者融合产生的地方文化。商文化主要是商人灭夏后逐渐东扩形成的,而土著文化则是继承了岳石文化,为东夷人创造。有学者根据发现的考古资料提出了珍珠门文化①的命名,以此代表胶东半岛商代夷人的文化。 通过考古工作者十余年的努力,发现了较多的与珍珠门遗存相类似的文化遗存,其分布范围和文化特征逐渐…     

试论岳石文化北向发展态势

岳石文化在山东以北地区的发展态势,学术界向有歧见。本文通过对考古资料的深入分析和对比研究,认为岳石文化在渤海西岸持续北上至唐山一带,在东侧则是从胶东半岛渡渤海海峡北进辽东半岛南端。其北扩态势既有历史渊源,也因中原地区强大的二里头文化的挤压和豫北冀南先商文化的崛起。岳石文化这种北向扩展的态势收缩于二里头文化晚期,当与夏末夏桀东征东夷有关,而与中商时期的仲丁东征东夷无涉。     

胶东半岛夏商周时期的夷人文化

地处我国东部的胶东半岛,夏商周时期是东夷人活动的主要地区之一.弄清这个地区夷人文化的历史,对了解整个东夷文化及汉民族的历史发展都具有十分重要的意义。过去虽有许多学者对此进行过研究和探讨,但由于当时考古资料的限制,加之文献记载阙略,而没有一个较系统的研究和统一的认识。近年来,随着这个地区考古工作的开展,胶东半岛夷人文化的面貌逐渐明朗起来,     

山中花园 人间仙境

一个偶然的机会我们邂逅了乌孙山上的白石峰。从那时开始,白石峰这个名字就烙印在我心中。白石峰位于察布查尔锡伯自制县城南,交通便利,有伊昭公路可通。白石峰森林公园(原名琼博拉森林公园)创办于1993年,是伊犁河谷离首府最近的森林公园,素有“山中花园”之美誉。     

史前人类建筑方式对自然环境的适应——以胶东半岛为例

胶东半岛的史前建筑与其他地区不同的主要特征:一是柱洞较深,二是海岛区和沿海地区始终使用半地穴式房屋。这种建筑特征是为抵御强风侵蚀以保证房屋安全的措施,是人类对当地自然环境的一种文化适应。     

良渚玉器部分玉料来源的蠡测

良渚文化玉器中,有一种玉器的玉质细腻纯净,透明度较高,颜色为黄绿和深浅不一的绿色。这类玉料的外观与江浙一带所产玉料截然不同,而与辽东半岛岫岩所产软玉极为相似。因此,良渚玉器部分玉料可能采源于辽东半岛。岫岩软玉的传输路线,是从辽东半岛南部沿海出发,渡过渤海海峡到达胶东半岛,再向西南入山东腹地,折向南到江苏北部进入良渚文化分布区。在这条玉材传送路线上起运输中转作用的,是辽东半岛的原始部落和以大汶口、龙山文化为代表的山东地区原始部落。     

THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE WUCHENG CULTURE (IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERCULTURAL CONTACTS BETWEEN BRONZE AGE INHABITANTS OF THE LOWER YANGTZE VALLEY AND INDOCHINA PENINSULA)

In the present paper the author makes an attempt to generalize and analyze the fi nds of the late Neolithic and Paleometal Periods from the Middle and Lower Yangtze. The presence of stable contacts (including ethnologically signifi cant traits) is traced between the ancient cultures of this region and the Indochina Peninsula, inhabited by representatives of Austroasiatic peoples (the Viet, the Khmers). Based on comparisons, the Bronze and Iron Age inhabitants of the major part of South China are concluded to be Austroasian. Particular attention is paid to the Wucheng culture and its complex social structure.     

The Neolithic Transition in the Iberian Peninsula: Data Analysis and Modeling

We apply GIS techniques to analyze a carefully selected database of 93 Early Neolithic sites in the Iberian Peninsula. This allows us to study the spatial dynamics of the Neolithic transition in Iberia. We study how the Neolithic was introduced into the peninsula in order to test the hypothesis that the Neolithic was introduced almost simultaneously from two sources: one at the northeast (via the Mediterranean coast) and another one at the south (possibly from Northern Africa). We also analyze how the expansion of the Neolithic transition took place within the Iberian Peninsula and measure local rates of spread in order to identify regions with fast and slow rates (such as the slowdown at the Cantabrian coast). In addition, we attempt to reproduce the main results obtained from the GIS analysis by applying reaction–dispersal models to the expansion of the Neolithic transition in the Iberian Peninsula. We conclude that a model with two sources is a reasonable assumption that agrees better with the archaeological data available at present than a model with a single source.     

关于胶东半岛贝丘遗址环境考古学研究的几点思考

中国社会科学院考古研究所胶东半岛贝丘遗址研究课题组自１９９４年到１９９７年在胶东半岛进行环境考古学研究［１］。我们的研究目的是通过环境考古学的调查和发掘,用考古学、地学和生物学的资料阐述这个地区的自然环境演变是如何制约古代人类生存的,而古代人类又是如...     

广东省揭西县乌岽岭遗址发掘简报

2013年7~8月,广东省文物考古研究所在揭西县河婆镇乌岽岭,抢救清理了一处新石器时代晚期虎头埔文化遗址,遗址内遗迹多为灰坑,出土了较多陶器、石器,还有少量炭粒和果核,为研究粤东地区新石器时期的考古学文化提供了一批新材料。     

Feeding Management Strategies among the Early Neolithic Pigs in the NE of the Iberian Peninsula

The socio‐economic relevance of domesticated animals during the Early Neolithic in the Iberian Peninsula is indisputable, yet we essentially know little about the way they were managed. Among domesticated animals, pig (Sus domesticus ) was a common food source, and previous studies have shown the potential of stable isotopes for assessing variability in pig diet in relation to husbandry practices. Nevertheless, this approach has never been applied to the earliest pigs in the Iberian Peninsula. We analysed the carbon and nitrogen stable isotope composition of pig bone collagen from several Early Neolithic sites in the NE Iberian Peninsula. While pig δ¹³C values were similar across different populations, there were significant differences in δ¹⁵N values between sites. These are attributed to different pig husbandry systems, which may reflect distinct social and spatial organisation and interaction with environmental conditions during the Early Neolithic in this region. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

山东章丘市小荆山后李文化环壕聚落勘探报告

小荆山遗址是山东后李文化时期重要的环壕聚落遗址。本文着重介绍了小荆山遗址环壕的形状与结构、环壕内地层堆积。通过分析发现 ,小荆山后李文化时期环壕的西半部利用了自然冲沟 ,东部为人工开挖而成。文章对环壕聚落内居址、墓葬的布局进行了探讨 ,进而认为 ,在山东地区 ,早在七八千年以前就存在着环壕聚落 ,其后的大汶口、龙山文化时代的一些遗址中也有环壕存在的迹象。小荆山后李文化的环壕是山东境内目前发现最早、结构最清楚的环壕 ,它的发现 ,将带动山东地区史前聚落形态及环壕聚落的研究。     

New Evidence for Neolithic Habitation in the Hinterland of the Troad

This essay introduces two newly discovered Neolithic sites identified through the archaeological surveys conducted in the hinterland of the Troad in north‐western Turkey. Most of our knowledge about the Neolithic period of the region comes from the coastal site of Co?kuntepe, as well as U?urlu on the island of Gökçeada (Imbros) and Kara?açtepe (Protesilas) on the Gallipoli Peninsula. The lack of evidence for Neolithic habitation in the hinterland of the region was apparently due to the state of research. The recently discovered rock shelter‐type site of Evkayas? and the mound of Taraçc? imply that the hinterland of the Troad also bears traces of Neolithic habitation. Each of these sites yielded a single obsidian artefact of Melian origin, suggesting that these two settlements were on a land‐based route that connected the Gulf of Edremit with the southern coast of the Sea of Marmara.     

湖北省天门市张家山新石器时代遗址发掘简报

张家山遗址是江汉平原地区一处重要的新石器时代遗址,文化遗存非常丰富,包含有新石器时代的油子岭文化、屈家岭文化和石家河文化等,这几个文化一脉相承。该遗址的发掘为研究江汉平原新石器时代文化的内涵和考占学文化谱系提供了一批新资料。