高等院校艺术设计理论教育的初探

在我国上个世纪70年代末期实施改革开放的国策以来,我国的经济发展逐步步入正轨,经济的发展保持了快速、稳定、健康发展的良好状态。而在广大人民物质生活水平提高的同时,又要求具有更高水平的文化生活水平。因此,我国的在新世纪到来后,将艺术学升级为学校教育的一种学科门类,成为高等教育学科的重要组成部分之一。     

中国共产党关于国防科技发展的战略思想及启示

国防科技发展水平是国家经济、科技水平和综合国力的集中体现和重要标志。新中国成立以来,中国共产党始终把发展国防科技置于民族振兴和国家强盛的战略高度,重视科学技术在国防和军队现代化建设中的运用,把国防科技发展的发展同党和国家的前途命运紧密联系起来,并作为国家发展战略的核心组成部分。     

对乐都区文化产业发展的思考

改革开放以来,乐都区的各项社会事业得到了长足的发展,特别是党的十六大以来,乐都区各族人民在区委、区政府的正确领导下,全力实施"现代农业稳区、新型工业强区、生态宜居立区、科学教育兴区、文化旅游活区"战略,不断强化发展基础,加快调整经济结构,培育壮大特色优势产业,统筹协调城乡发展,加强社会管理创新,提高公共服务水平,深化改革开放,着力保障和改善民生,城乡居民生活水平持续提高,社会大局和谐稳定,确保了经济社会的又好又快发展。     

交通基础设施建设与城市群一体化发展——以长株潭“3+5”城市群为例

基于长株潭城市群1990—2013年的数据,利用区域经济联系强度模型和城市流强度模型测度城市群一体化水平,并将交通基础设施建设量化为交通投资水平和交通规模水平,运用计量方法研究城市群一体化水平与交通基础设施建设之间的动态关系。研究表明,1993—2004年长株潭城市群一体化水平较低且增长缓慢,2005年以来一体化水平迅速提高;1990年以来交通投资水平、交通规模水平的增长是不同步的,但他们之间差距的幅度和持续时间在不断的缩小;城市群一体化水平与交通投资水平、交通规模水平存在单向Granger因果关系,后者的提升会促进前者的发展,但交通投资水平对城市群一体化发展的冲击及贡献比交通规模水平大。     

加强文书档案管理工作的措施

长期以来,文书档案管理的水平,将直接影响档案的质量,是单位工作的重要一部分。进入信息时代以来,客观上对文书档案管理工作提出新的更高要求,即实现规范化和信息化。本文将探讨相关措施,进而提高管理的水平,发挥好档案工作在经济和社会的发展中的参谋作用。     

改革开放以来新疆经济社会发展状况分析

改革开放以来,新疆经济社会发展取得了辉煌的成就,表现在经济增长速度较快、产业结构不断高级化、居民收入与生活水平都得到了提高、对内对外贸易合作水平得到了提高、社会事业不断发展、重点工程建设取得了突破、人才队伍建设上也有了进展.在取得成就的同时,与全国相比,新疆还有许多问题亟待解决.新疆经济社会发展所取得的一系列成就是与财政的支持分不开的,与中央对新疆的财政转移支付分不开的.因此,有必要通过进一步完善财政转移支付制度,以此推动新疆经济社会的进一步发展.     

中国经济增长与减少贫困(1978～2004年)

1978年以来,中国农村贫困人口大幅度减少,其主要原因是：持续的经济高增长；农业劳动力向非农产业大规模转移；城市化进程加快；我国实行出口导向的对外开放政策；改革以来人民教育、健康水平有很大提高,人力资本得到明显改善；政府采取反贫困行动。贫困人口大幅度减少表明我国在减少贫困方面取得了前所未有的成就。     

改革开放以来中国区域发展战略的历史考察

正改革开放以来,中国区域发展战略经历了三个阶段:第一阶段是强调效率目标,以东部沿海地区为重点的非均衡发展阶段(1979~1990年)。这一时期,国民经济整体水平得到空前发展。在东部的带动下,中西部的经济增长速度大大超过改革开放前的历史水平,全国经济连续十多年快速增长。但与此同时,地区经济差距尤其是东西部差距不断扩大。第二阶段是调整区域经济布局,坚持“效率为     

2000年西藏经济走势

发表在《西藏研究》2000年第三期上的《2000年西藏经济走势分析》由西藏社会科学院经济形势分析课题组撰写。章认为西藏经济自“九五”以来,连续四年高于全国的平均发展速度,对加快西藏经济发展、提高人民生话水平和维护社会政治局势的稳定无疑是一个有力的保证。然而,从宏观角度分析全区经济,当前存在着以下几个不容忽视的问题：第一,靠投资拉动经济增长的速     

珠三角地区城市化与生态环境的交互胁迫关系及耦合协调度

基于"交互胁迫验证-动态耦合应用-协调类型判别"框架,构建了城市化与生态环境发展状态综合评价指标体系,运用交互胁迫模型和耦合协调度测算模型对珠三角地区9个城市2000年以来的城市化与生态环境交互胁迫关系和协调类型进行了实证分析。结果表明:珠三角地区城市化与生态环境之间存在交互胁迫关系,演变轨迹符合双指数曲线,经济水平高的地区的拐点出现时城市化水平较高,且拐点出现晚于经济水平较低的地区;二者协调发展符合"S"型发展机制,2000年以来耦合协调度一直处于磨合发展阶段,系统协调模式属于生态脆弱型。     

COMPARATIVE GEOGRAPHY OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE USSR: AN INITIAL INVESTIGATION

Several aspects of the distribution of institutions of higher education and their graduates are compared for the Soviet Union and the United States. The concentration of institutions and students is found to be greater in the USSR. Differences in regional enrollment rates relative to the location of institutions and students may be partly explained by differences in the curriculum structure of American and Soviet institutions of higher education and the greater degree of local control over higher education in the United States. A direct relationship exists in both countries between the percentage of graduates in a region and percentage urban and per capita income. Regional inequality in the percentage of graduates in urban versus rural areas is much greater in the USSR while regional inequality in the percentage of male and female graduates was only somewhat greater in the United States. Level of urbanization, migration of students and graduates, economic opportunity and economic structure are seen as important factors helping explain regional variation in the distribution of graduates.     

Rethinking Postgraduate Education in Geography: The Case of the Netherlands

This paper discusses reforms in postgraduate education in geography in the Netherlands in the context of Europeanization and globalization. Europeanization and globalization have resulted in challenges as well as opportunities for students and universities. In terms of internationalization, Europeanization and the global economic crisis have opposite effects. Although Europeanization has resulted in an increased international orientation of postgraduate students in geography, the global economic crisis and the resulting cuts in the university and students' budgets hamper other aspects of the internationalization of postgraduate education in the Netherlands.     

The manor houses of the 1st Lord Baltimore in an English Atlantic World

SUMMARY: While much is known about the colonial activities of Sir George Calvert, 1st Lord Baltimore in Newfoundland and Maryland during the 1620s and early 1630s, less is known about his efforts to develop a settlement in one of the plantation schemes that was implemented in Ireland. At the time, he contemporaneously managed his various estates in England, Ireland and Newfoundland, which included the patronage of elite residences in Kiplin Hall in North Yorkshire; Clohamon, Co. Wexford, in Ireland; and Ferryland on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland. This article will trace the development of these manor houses in their differing geographical and cultural contexts. Differences in the form and layout of these buildings reflected the challenges and opportunities posed in developing settlements in the various regions, and offers insights into the commonalities and divergences experienced in the English colonization of the Atlantic world in the early 17th century.     

泽惠史林之作--评《中国科学技术史·度量衡卷》

《中国科学技术史·度量衡卷》是迄今为止最权威的中国度量衡史著作。该书以历代单位量值的演变作为主线 ,旁及中国度量衡的产生、发展、管理制度、相关的科学技术成就等 ,对中国度量衡史做了系统、全面的研究。该书修正了传统研究的不足 ,补充了以往的空缺 ,对相关历史现象的研究也提出了新的见解。该书的出版 ,为史学研究提供了可资借鉴的权威度量衡史著作。     

乾隆朝清宫十八罗汉唐卡名相解析

藏、汉两地佛教经典及佛学之传播,直承印度晚出之大乘佛学,但罗汉信仰却在两地佛教中均占一席之地,尤其是于汉藏两地家喻户晓的十六罗汉(后演绎成十八罗汉),不仅与佛和菩萨一样成为信徒崇拜的对象,而且以之为题材的绘塑作品更是广泛流传,及至帝廷内苑亦多有供奉收藏。清乾隆时期为安抚蒙藏势力而极力推崇藏传佛教,此信仰尤以宫中为盛,帝室庋藏、绘制及供奉有大量藏风浓郁的十六或十八罗汉唐卡组画,其名称、图像特征、排列顺序乃至绘画风格等与清官旧藏的内地各派罗汉图相比,同中存异。乾隆帝及藏传佛教大师们在对藏密佛像进行大规模系统化与规范化的同时,也涉及了汉藏两地十分流行的十六、十八罗汉,并在此基础上逐渐形成了具有乾隆时期清宫特色的十八罗汉图像标准。     

邓小平对恢复高考的特殊贡献

恢复高考是教育战线拨乱反正的一个重要突破,是中国高等教育发展史上的一个里程碑,对国家、社会和个人的发展都产生了深远的影响。在恢复高考这一决策过程中邓小平起了关键作用。他吸取了"文化大革命"时期高等教育的教训,号召要完整准确地理解毛泽东思想的科学体系,领导指导思想和教育战线上的拨乱反正,为恢复高考扫清了思想障碍;推动党和政府做出恢复高考的战略决策,实现了中国高等教育史上的一次重要转折;领导整顿教学秩序,为创造良好的高等教育环境做出了重要贡献。     

Jumping Fish: Engendering Contestation and Development on the Waterways of the Aramia River in Papua New Guinea

ABSTRACT Set in the Aramia River basin, this article explores the intimate and interactive relationship between communities in Western Province, Papua New Guinea, and the water that dominates the environment in which they live. Located amongst tidal rivers, creeks and lagoons, Gogodala villages sit high on ‘islands’ of land. In this environment, water is the site of seasonal change and the space of movement. The Aramia River is synonymous with an ancestral figure called Sawiya who travelled in her canoe, naming, creating and populating the water and land of the area. As the ‘mother of all fish’, Sawiya controls the movement and abundance of fish and other aquatic resources. Water is embodied in Sawiya, whose capacities to both nourish and punish are the basis of seasonal variations in fish, and in the colour and clarity of water in the local lagoons and rivers. Set against the backdrop of the Ok Tedi Mine and recent logging operations on the Aramia, the article explores some of the ways in which water and its resources are defined and experienced in this rural community and the impact this may have on the exploitation and development of natural resources in PNG.     

Imagining the Beloved: Gender and Nation Building in Early Twentieth‐Century Hebrew Literature

This article traces the gender dimensions of Zionist nation building by examining literary texts written in the first three decades of the twentieth century. It offers a gender‐oriented analysis of a range of canonic and marginal literary texts and their historical contexts, and pays special attention to the ways in which literary production in general, and in Hebrew in particular, became an essential component in the effort to create an image of a ‘New Hebrew Man’. This highly gendered image was a central foundation of the Zionist project of nation building in Europe, and in the Jewish community in Palestine. Hebrew poems, stories and novels produced and sustained the symbolic economy of gender of the Zionist cultural project. At the same time, I argue that some Hebrew writers resisted the overt and implicit ideological demands of this project by calling attention to the internal contradictions inherent in the feminine figuration of the nation and the attempts to transform Jewish masculinity.     

甘青地区史前用玉特征与进程

甘青地区是史前时期重要的用玉地区之一,其用玉进程表现为从前仰韶时期至马家窑时期,一直处于相对沉寂的状态,而大规模和较成体系用玉文化的兴起应始于齐家文化。齐家文化巫玉色彩浓重,玉器更多被用来祭祀。从用玉进程和用玉动机看,甘青地区用玉文化并非独立起源,而是从东部和中原引进与兴起,同时促进了甘青地区玉矿的开发与利用。     

Extreme weather events in northeastern New Brunswick (Canada) for the period 1950–2012: Comparison of newspaper archive and weather station data

In the context of global warming, changes in extreme weather and climate events are expected, particularly those associated with changes in temperature and precipitation regimes and those that will affect coastal areas. The main objectives of this study were to establish the number of extreme events that have occurred in northeastern New Brunswick, Canada in recent history, and to determine whether their occurrence has increased. By using archived regional newspapers and data from three meteorological stations in a national network, the frequency of extreme events in the study area was established for the time period 1950–2012. Of the 282 extreme weather events recorded in the newspaper archives, 70% were also identified in the meteorological time series analysis. The discrepancy might be explained by the synergistic effect of co‐occurring non‐extreme events, and increased vulnerability over time, resulting from more people and infrastructure being located in coastal hazard zones. The Mann Kendall and Pettitt statistical tests were used to identify trends and the presence of break points in the weather data time series. Results indicate a statistically significant increase in average temperatures and in the number of extreme events, such as extreme hot days, as well as an increase in total annual and extreme precipitation. A significant decrease in the number of frost‐free days and extreme cold days was also found, in addition to a decline in the number of dry days.