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190 0年夏天 ,华北某些地区的基督教社群组织了教会武装 ,与义和团发生了多次武装冲突。从某种意义上看 ,他们的武装活动是这一地区历史悠久的集体性暴力活动的组成部分。外国传教士利用不平等条约赋予的特权地位 ,领导基督教社群最大化地获取并控制各种资源。作为乡村精英的传教士 ,在天主教社群面临危难的时刻 ,组织教徒武装 ,度过了义和团的风暴。义和团高潮时期天主教社群的武装防御活动 ,是内部环境和外部因素相结合的产物  相似文献   

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义和团起源研究的回顾与随想   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
在中国近代史上,很少有什么历史事件,像义和团这样引起过如此长期的众说纷坛的讨论──特别是义和团起源问题。一百年来几代的历史学者、政治人、传教士和记者为阐释这个问题留下了大量的文字。究其原因,这不仅是由于义和团的起源复杂、组织奇特、可供解释的文字史料和其他的人文传承物又过于零散,因而使这一历史现象本身就带有许多模糊不清、彼此矛盾的因素;而且也因为这是一个人们在考察晚清政局乃至考察中国的历史脉络时都容易发生联想的问题。长期以来,人们出于不同的立足点和方法论,勾廓出了许多不同的乃至于是对立的义和团“起…  相似文献   

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在 1 90 0年义和团事件过程中 ,八国联军、西方传教士和外交团成员在北京和直隶地区进行了各种形式的劫掠活动。这些劫掠活动以及对劫掠物品的处理方式 ,引起了欧美媒体的关注。一些作者在谴责列强劫掠行为的同时 ,对西方文明内部的野蛮行为进行了道德批评和反省 ,提出了当时有关种族差别和文明进程之间关系的重要问题  相似文献   

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(一)问题的提出 把义和团说成一个以农民为主体的反帝爱国组织,但在中国历史上,却没有过一个农民结社称作“团”,义和团的这个“团”究竟从何而来? 义和团中的政治宗旨有“反清”与“扶清”;经济主张有“均粮”与“自带口粮”,明显不同,很不统一,这是什么原因造成的?  相似文献   

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义和团运动100周年国际学术讨论会综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
20 0 0年 10月 9日到 13日 ,中国史学会、中国义和团研究会、山东大学、山东师范大学、山东省社会科学联合会、山东省社会科学院、山东省历史学会、《近代史研究》编辑部和河北省威县人民政府联合举办的“义和团运动 10 0周年国际学术讨论会”在山东大学举行。参加会议的有内地 2 1个省、市、自治区的学者 12 0余人和港、台学者 6人 ,日本、美国、德国、韩国、法国、英国、澳大利亚、以色列等国家的学者 2 2人。会议收到论文 10 0篇 ,与会学者围绕“义和团运动与近代中国与世界”的主题展开了热烈的讨论。讨论结束后 ,与会学者到义和团发源…  相似文献   

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自鸦片战争起,帝国主义一直在野蛮地侵略中国,而腐朽透顶的清政府则匍匐在帝国主义的脚下,割地、赔款、求饶。但是中国人民是不可侮辱的,从广州北部三元里人民的抗英斗争,到后来规模巨大的太平天国运动、捻军斗争、大刀会和义和团斗争,无不显示  相似文献   

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志稿政治质量应重视几个问题:民族问题,即56个民族都是统一的多民族国家的成员,民族称谓与民族之间的战争问题,中国的称谓;宗教问题,即分清反动会道门与宗教的区别,宗教内部事务与依法管理,宗教的本质和功能;正确记述义和团和传教士问题。  相似文献   

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《文物》1976,(5)
义和团运动是我国近代史上一次震撼世界的反帝爱国斗争。当时,在沙俄等八个帝国主义武装侵略中国,民族危机空前严重的情况下,河南清丰的义和团的勇士们和我国北方其他地区的义和团勇士们一样,揭竿而起,同帝国主义强盗及其走狗清朝政府展开了殊死的斗争。"清邑义和团"团旗是河南省清丰县前游子庄的革命群众代代相传、精心保存下来的一件珍贵的革命历史文物,现藏在河南省博物馆。这面光辉的战旗用两幅白色平纹土布缝合而成,旗高150、宽180厘米,中间墨色楷书"清邑义和团"五个大字,严肃大方  相似文献   

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自鸦片战争起,帝国主义一直在野蛮地侵略中国,而腐朽透顶的清政府则匍匐在帝国主义的脚下,割地、赔款、求饶。但是中国人民是不可侮辱的,从广州北部三元里人民的抗英斗争,到后来规模巨大的太平天国运动、捻军斗争、大刀会和义和团斗争,无不显示了中国人民反帝爱国的强大威力。  相似文献   

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陆安 《文史春秋》2008,(5):27-31
近代中国积贫积弱,内忧外患。伴随着列强的铁蹄,很多传教士来到中国,名为传经布道,实则推行文化侵略。但是,却有这样一位德国传教士,抱着拯救苍生的淳朴念头,不远万里来到中国,被中国博大精深的传统文化所打动、所震撼,成为中国传统文化坚定不移的捍卫者和传播者,矢志不渝,奉献终生。他,就是卫礼贤。  相似文献   

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极致玩法     
《世界》2008,(1)
东南亚哪些体验最不容错过,我们为你带来最新播报,让你展开一次梦幻的东南亚主题旅行。  相似文献   

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Abstract

Baker, Paula, ed. Money and Politics University Park: Penn State University Press 120 pp., $19.95, ISBN 0-271-02246-9 Publication Date: October 2002

Swers, Michele L. The Difference Women Make: The Policy Impact of Women in Congress Chicago: University of Chicago Press 200 pp., $45.00 cloth, $16.00 paper ISBN 0-226-78647-1 cloth ISBN 0-226-78649-8 paper Publication Date: October 2002

Brady, David W., and Mathew D. McCubbins, eds. Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress: New Perspectives on the History of Congress Stanford: Stanford University Press 549 pp., $29.95, ISBN 0-8047-4571-4 Publication Date: September 2002

Segal, Jeffrey A., and Harold J. Spaeth The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited New York: Cambridge University Press 459 pp., $70.00 cloth, $25.00 paper ISBN 0-521-78351-8 cloth ISBN 0-521-78971-0 paper Publication Date: September 2002

Bonnicksen, Andrea L. Crafting a Cloning Policy: From Dolly to Stem Cells Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press 232 pp., $39.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-87840-370-1 cloth ISBN 0-87840-371-X paper Publication Date: August 2002

Nelson, Candice J., David A. Dulio, and Stephen K. Medvic, eds. Shades of Gray: Perspectives on Campaign Ethics Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 262 pp., $46.95 cloth, $18.95 paper ISBN 0-8157-0618-9 cloth ISBN 0-8157-0617-0 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Hendrickson, Ryan C. The Clinton Wars: The Constitution, Congress, and War Powers Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt University Press 240 pp., $49.95 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 0-8265-1413-8 cloth ISBN 0-8265-1414-6 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Siplon, Patricia D. AIDS and the Policy Struggle in the United States Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press 176 pp., $39.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-87840-377-9 cloth ISBN 0-520-20254-6 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Stiehm, Judith Hicks The U.S. Army War College: Military Education in a Democracy Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press 272 pp., $69.50 cloth, $22.95 paper ISBN 1-56639-959-9 cloth ISBN 1-56639-960-2 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Tusmith, Bonnie, and Maureen T. Reddy, eds. Race in the College Classroom: Pedagogy and Politics New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press 336 pp., $60.00 cloth, $22.00 paper ISBN 0-8135-3108-X cloth ISBN 0-8135-3109-8 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Miller-Adams, Michelle Owning Up: Poverty, Assets, and the American Dream Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 224 pp., $18.95, ISBN 0-8157-0619-7 Publication Date: July 2002

Rubin, Richard Confederacy of Silence: A True Tale of the New Old South New York: Atria Books 438 pp., $26.00 cloth, $15.00 paper ISBN 0-671-03666-1 cloth ISBN 0-671-03-667-X paper Publication Date: July 2002

Cooper, Phillip J. By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 301 pp., $39.95 cloth, $16.95 paper ISBN 0-7006-1179-7 cloth ISBN 0-7006-1180-0 paper Publication Date: June 2002

Weizer, Paul I. Sexual Harassment: Cases, Case Studies, and Commentary, Vol. 12 New York: Peter Lang Publishing 352 pp., $27.95, ISBN 0-8204-5261-0 Publication Date: June 2002

Adler, E. Scott Why Congressional Reforms Fail: Re-election and the House Committee System Chicago: University of Chicago Press 263 pp., $55.00 cloth, $19.00 paper ISBN 0-226-00755-3 cloth ISBN 0-226-00756-1 paper Publication Date: May 2002

Hamburger, Philip Separation of Church and State Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 514 pp., $49.95, ISBN 0-674-00734-4 Publication Date: May 2002

Squires, Gregory D., ed. Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press 364 pp., $32.50, ISBN 0-87766-709-8 Publication Date: April 2002

Robinson, Randall N. The Reckoning: What Blacks Owe to Each Other New York: E. P. Dutton 290 pp., $24.95, ISBN 0-525-94625-X Publication Date: January 2002

Lerner, Mitchell B. The Pueblo Incident: A Spy Ship and the Failure of American Foreign Policy Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 320 pp., $34.95, ISBN 0-7006-1171-1 Publication Date: May 2002

Cohen, Warren I. The Asian American Century Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 150 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-674-00765-4 Publication Date: March 2002

Lawson, Chappell H. Building the Fourth Estate: Democratization and the Rise of a Free Press in Mexico Berkeley: University of California Press 287 pp., $19.95, ISBN 0-520-23171-6 Publication Date: August 2002

Camp, Roderic Ai Mexico's Mandarins: Crafting a Power Elite for the Twenty-First Century Berkeley: University of California Press 319 pp., $54.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-520-23343-3 cloth ISBN 0-520-23344-1 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Ivanov, Igor S. The New Russian Diplomacy: Ten Years of Moscow's Foreign Policy Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 203 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-8157-4498-6 Publication Date: July 2002

Volkov, Vadim Violent Entrepreneurs: The Use of Force in the Making of Russian Capitalism Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 224 pp., $17.95, ISBN 0-801-48778-1 Publication Date: September 2002

Whiteside, Kerry H. Divided Natures: French Contributions to Political Ecology Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press 333 pp., $24.95 cloth, $16.95 paper ISBN 0-262-73147-9 cloth ISBN 0-262-73247-9 paper Publication Date: January 2002

Muel-Dreyfus, Francine Vichy and the Eternal Feminine: A Contribution to the Political Sociology of Gender Trans. Kathleen A. Johnson Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press 388 pp., $21.95, ISBN 0-8223-2774-0 Publication Date: October 2001

Hahn, Jeffrey W., ed. Regional Russia in Transition: Studies from Yaroslavl' Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press 258 pp., $45.00, ISBN 0-8018-6741-X Publication Date: June 2001

Terry, Fiona Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 282 pp., $19.55, ISBN 0-8014-8796-X Publication Date: August 2002

Mandelbaum, Michael The Ideas That Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy, and Free Markets in the Twenty-First Century New York: Public Affairs 483 pp., $30.00, ISBN 1-58648-134-7 Publication Date: August 2002

Byman, Daniel L. Keeping the Peace: Lasting Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press 280 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-8018-6804-1 Publication Date: March 2002

Wattenberg, Martin P. Where Have All the Voters Gone? Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 200 pp., $39.95 cloth, $18.95 paper ISBN 0-674-00937-1 cloth ISBN 0-674-00938-X paper Publication Date: November 2002

Jung, Hwa Yol, ed. Comparative Political Culture in the Age of Globalization: An Introductory Anthology Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books 464 pp., $80.00 cloth, $26.95 paper ISBN 0-7391-0317-2 cloth ISBN 0-7391-0318-0 paper Publication Date: February 2002

Beissinger, Mark R., and Crawford Young, eds. Beyond State Crisis? Postcolonial Africa and Post-Soviet Eurasia in Comparative Perspective Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press 514 pp., $60.00 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 1-930365-07-1 cloth ISBN 1-930365-08-X paper Publication Date: May 2002

Ding, Yjiang Chinese Democracy after Tiananmen New York: Columbia University Press 173 pp., $75.00 cloth, $20.00 paper ISBN 0-774-80838-1 ISBN 0-231-12565-8 Publication Date: March 2002

Boonin, David A Defense of Abortion New York: Cambridge University Press 350 pp., $65.00 cloth, $23.00 paper ISBN 0-521-81701-3 cloth ISBN 0-521-52035-5 paper Publication Date: November 2002

Tuckness, Alex Locke and the Legislative Point of View: Toleration, Contested Principles, and the Law Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 206 pp., $49.50 cloth, $17.95 paper ISBN 0-691-09503-5 cloth ISBN 0-691-09504-3 paper Publication Date: October 2002

Edwards, Alistair, and Jules Townshend, eds. Interpreting Modern Political Philosophy: From Machiavelli to Marx New York: Palgrave Macmillan 241 pp., $74.95 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 0-333-77241-5 cloth ISBN 0-333-77242-3 paper Publication Date: September 2002

Uslaner, Eric M. The Moral Foundations of Trust New York: Cambridge University Press 298 pp., $65.00 cloth, $23.00 paper ISBN 0-521-81213-5 cloth ISBN 0-521-01103-5 paper Publication Date: July 2002

Zuckert, Michael P. Launching Liberalism: On Lockean Political Philosophy Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 392 pp., $40.00 cloth, $19.95 paper ISBN 0-7006-1173-8 cloth ISBN 0-7007-1174-6 paper Publication Date: June 2002

Tessitore, Aristide, ed. Aristotle and Modern Politics: The Persistence of Political Philosophy Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press 438 pp., $32.95, ISBN 0-268-02014-0 Publication Date: April 2002

Freeberg, Ellen M. Regarding Equality: Rethinking Contemporary Theories of Citizenship, Freedom, and the Limits of Moral Pluralism Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books 145 pp., $24.95, ISBN 0-7391-0155-2 Publication Date: March 2002

Jamieson, Beth Kiyoko Real Choices: Feminism, Freedom, and the Limits of the Law University Park: Penn State University Press 259 pp., $35.00, ISBN 0-271-02136-5 Publication Date: December 2001  相似文献   

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