国民素质与社会发展关系初探

当代中国经济社会发展与人的发展的矛盾,以及西方一些现代化国家畸形发展的事实,从正反两方面警示我们：社会的现代化离不开人的现代化,经济社会的发展离不开整体的国民素质的提高,而中国现实的国情与社会转型期的历史任务,更应使我们选择走社会的发展与人的发展同步进行的道路。     

浅谈高校图书馆在加强国民素质教育中的作用

针对当前国民素质教育现状,本文阐述了高校图书馆应与社会紧密结合,加强自身建设,不断提升在国民素质教育中的服务水平,适应社会的需求,承担起提高国民素质的社会责任。     

美育与国民素质教育

美育是教育全面发展中不可缺少的组成部分。美育不像智育或德育那样 ,需要采取有约束力的、强制性的措施 ,也不同于多数宣传教育那样运用论理的、说服的方式 ,而是寓教育于美的享受之中 ,通过美的形象唤起人的情感和共鸣 ,使人在赏心悦目中自愿接受美的熏陶 ,获得科学知识 ,接受思想、道德教育 ,实现精神的愉悦。美具有博大的内涵 ,自然、社会、艺术到处洋溢着美。美亦具有强大的功能 ,精神、生活、心理处处渗透着美。不仅审美素质是国民素质的重要内容 ,而且 ,审美教育对国民素质中其他素质的提高 ,对教育活动中德智体的影响也具有十分重要…     

习近平总书记关于新时代提升国民素质逻辑动因论

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记对提升国民素质的问题给予了持续高度关注,进行了全面深入思考,发表了大量深刻论述,形成了内涵丰富的思想体系,实施了一系列重大战略和重大工程,极大促进了我国国民素质的快速提升。在党的二十大报告中,习近平总书记再一次以培养时代新人为目标,对“提高人民道德水准和文明素养”提出了更高要求。习近平总书记如此高度重视提升国民素质,其深刻的逻辑动因主要在于,提升国民素质是确保我国在国际竞争中赢得胜利,深入推进中国特色社会主义事业总体布局和战略布局,加速实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦,以及全面贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想的必然要求。     

试论当前促进人的全面发展的主要举措

人的全面发展的思想是马克思、恩格斯创立科学社会主义学说的立足点和出发点。促进人的全面发展是建设社会主义社会的根本要求。在社会主义初级阶段的今天,我们要进一步深化改革,为人的全面发展提供制度和体制保证;要正确处理好生产力的发展和人的发展的辩证关系;要加强社会主义精神文明建设,促进人的综合素质不断提高;要加强社会生态环境建设,为人的全面发展创造和谐优美的自然与社会环境。     

试论当前促进人的全面发展的主要举措

人的全面发展的思想是马克思、恩格斯创立科学社会主义学说的立足点和出发点。促进人的全面发展是建设社会主义社会的根本要求。在社会主义初级阶段的今天,我们要进一步深化改革,为人的全面发展提供制度和体制保证;要正确处理好生产力的发展和人的发展的辩证关系;要加强社会主义精神文明建设,促进人的综合素质不断提高;要加强社会生态环境建设,为人的全面发展创造和谐优美的自然与社会环境。     

改革开放以来党建设中国特色社会主义的基本经验

在改革开放的伟大进程中,党领导人民不断开拓创新,积累了丰富的中国特色社会主义建设经验:坚持以解放思想为主要法宝;坚持以解放和发展社会生产力为根本任务;坚持以"为人民服务"为基本价值取向;坚持以提高党的执政能力为重大战略课题;坚持以加强社会主义政治文明建设为重要奋斗目标,取得了建设中国特色社会主义的巨大成就。     

学习札记

一认识科学发展观 党的十六大以来,以胡锦涛同志为首的党中央继往开来,提出了以科学发展观来指导中国的社会主义建设和社会发展。科学发展观清楚地认识到整个社会主义初级阶段,我国社会的主要矛盾始终是人民日益增长的物质化需要同落后的社会生产力之间的矛盾,正确地处理这一根本矛盾,只有坚持以经济建设为中心不断解放和发展社会生产力,不断增强综合国力;只有聚精会神搞建设,一心一意谋发展。可以说,也是认真地总结了我新中国几十年来建设的经验后提出来的。     

加强民族自治地方社会主义市场经济发展速度刍议

加强民族自治地方社会主义市场经济发展速度刍议温华建立社会主义市场经济体制,是我国各族人民的正确选择,对进一步解放和发展社会生产力具有重要意义,为我国改革开放,加快经济发展,建设有中国特色的社会主义开创了道路。民族自治地方只有坚持以经济建设为中心,坚持...     

社会主义市场经济与当代马克思主义哲学

社会主义市场经济当然是经济问题,但也是一个哲学问题。建立社会主义市场经济新体制,必然涉及到生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑,包括哲学上层建筑的许多领域。一、建立社会主义市场经济的根本出发点邓小平建设有中国将色社会主义理论核心是解放生产力,发展生产力。邓小平深刻而准确地把握了历史唯物主义和科学社会主义的根本出发点。按照马克思主义的观点,人类的实践活动构成自己的历史,而生产活动是最基本的实践活动,生产力是人类全部历臾的基础。与空想社会主义不同,马克思主义认为,社会主义“最现代社会生产力发展的最终…     

Population studies

A number of studies have been published about the population change in New Zealand between 1936 and 1986. During this time an intellectual and demographic revolution also took place simultaneously. From 1961 and 1986 the population increased from 2.4 million to 3.3 million mainly because of Polynesian immigration, and the elderly and females also increased. The Maoris became urban. Mortality stayed stable, but fertility declined to below replacement level in the 1980's. Murray Wilson (1988) analyzed the relationship of fertility and mortality in terms of a post-transitional (developed) society like Australia or the European norm of a 2-children family. In his view the youth culture, television, and female aspirations greatly influenced childrearing. Daniel Noin (1988) examined the current state of geographical research on mortality from a methodological point of view finding wide differences in mortality in Quebec, Brussels, Paris, and London attributable to culture. Mosley and Chen (1984) argued that social, cultural, and economic factors to mortality are mediated by individual, household, and community variables. Jones and Moon (1987) dealt with medical geography in the context of the consumption of health care and disease ecology. Momsen and Townsend (1987) addressed the role of women in developing countries stating that gender is socially created and it examined the worldwide subordination of women. In the 1980's a host of other authors have also touched on the subject of the demography of gender analyzing discrimination against female children, unmarried American women, and single parent families. Yet Fahey (1988) stated that gender was only regarded relevant by Australian geographers as a demographic variable.     

Population geography

This paper reviews the general patterns of demographic change, historical population geography and migration and works that were published during 1995-96. The review includes works of geographers, demographers, historians, and others, where there are clear geographical implications. The aim of the review is to show that population geography thrives and indicates some of the challenges it faces in the light of developments both in related areas of geography and beyond the discipline in, for example, demography and history. The paper begins by examining recent methodological and substantive trends in economic, social and cultural geography. Then, it demonstrates the relevance of demographic phenomena to those fields where they are largely ignored.     

The Place of Population Geography in the System of Population Sciences

The area of research that is considered the proper domain of population geography is defined. In addition to an areal approach to the analysis of various aspects of population, such as growth, structure, migration and settlement patterns, there is great need for synthetic regional population studies, integrating all aspects of population within a particular territory. Causal relationships must be explained and the study of population must be related to the study of economic location.     

Population geography

"This is the last of three reports discussing major avenues of progress in the alleviation of population geography's poor reputation. The first examined the route of policy-relevant research, the second considered the importance of sound scholarship and, as promised, this report will explore the part that can be played by improved communication and dissemination of our work...."     

Population studies

Contributions to the study of migration, fertility and mortality are discussed in this literature review article. Characteristics of migrants and the social and economic impact of migration are mentioned as well as temporal or spatial trends in fertility, research on the family and the household, secular changes in fertility patterns, and theoretical developments. Also covered are mortality variations and the relationships between fertility and mortality.     

Population geography

The author reviews recent research activities and policy-oriented studies that reflect the increasing concern of population geographers with population redistribution and related government policies     

Population geography

The author reviews current trends in the study of population geography and identifies a movement of the subdiscipline during the 1980s toward a possible redefinition as spatial demography. He then outlines the main research topics pursued by population geographers during this period. The geographical scope is worldwide.     

Population studies

Recent work by Australian and New Zealand scholars in the field of population geography is reviewed. Consideration is given to their contributions to theory, methodology, collection and analysis of new data sources, surveys of current trends and prospects, development of new areas of inquiry, and migration studies.