龙头山遗址的几个问题

赤峰龙头山遗址发掘面积大,所获资料丰富.该遗址的夏家店上层文化遗存可分三个阶段,年代大致相当于西周时期,上限或许更早.遗存地域特点鲜明.在遗址所处的箕形坡地中,祭祀礼仪中心偏上,一般的居住与埋葬区偏下,从而构成了一种圣区与俗区二元对立的聚落布局.     

吴哥窟国际合作的古迹修复平台

吴哥遗址保护行动中展现出来的多国合作模式和跨学科综合性的保护和发展方法,使其成为全球范围内文化遗产保护的典范。柬埔寨的吴哥遗址举世闻名,但由于疏于保护,它于1992年被世界遗产委员会以濒危遗产的形式列入世界遗产名录。次年,联合国教科文组织(以下简称UNESCO)出面,由法国和日本牵头,组织国际上多个国家和国际组织发起拯救吴哥保护行动,并成立了吴哥古迹国际保护与发展协调委员会(简称ICC),从而     

An Evolutionary New Economic Geography Model

In this paper we present a general new economic geography model with multiple industries and regions, full labor and capital mobility, land use in production and consumption, and a dynamic adjustment process in which consumers maximize utility and firms respond to nonzero profits. All industries use intermediate inputs as well as land, labor, and capital. Systems of cities form endogenously within this framework, including asymmetrical urban hierarchies and cities of different sizes and industry compositions. Each urban area has a bid-rent gradient and zones with land uses and densities as in the von Thünen model. The equilibrium depends not only on initial conditions but also on speeds of adjustment. The model is a prototype for empirical implementation, as illustrated with a simulation of the effects of transportation cost reductions.     

An Evolutionary View of Policy Network Management

This paper examines successful policy network (henceforth PN) practices in the Basque Country over an 18-year period, in relation to Cluster Associations, Quality Promotion and Local Agenda 21 Promotion. Basing our work on the Basque experience and on previous multi-disciplinary knowledge regarding learning processes, networking management and marketing, we contribute new insights that help to understand how PN management evolves. The need to analyse PN from an evolutionary perspective has been pinpointed by the various traditions of network research as one of the main gaps in the study of networking. Our research shows that expertise in PN management is generated through a long, performance-oriented dilemma-solving process that takes place in time and space. The first experiences provide initial knowledge and absorptive capacity, both of which improve through new and diverse experiences of increasing complexity. Step by step, a quantity of tacit and codified knowledge is created and shared, mainly through face-to-face contact, within the territory. Finally, the knowledge achieved is substantially similar to the normative knowledge that, though sparse, can be found in various networking literatures and needs to be brought together. But we also suggest that more emphasis on PN marketing is needed.     

关于木构建筑遗迹考古发掘的几个问题

明了木构建筑遗存形式与埋藏条件、发掘过程的关系,以及木桩、木柱、柱洞、柱坑的概念,才能对木构建筑遗迹作出准确的判断,辨证、灵活地运用层位学原理对木构建筑遗迹进行考古发掘。     

An Efficient Search Strategy for Site-Selection Decisions in an Expert System

This paper describes an algorithm for spatial search, which is used in an expert system for site selection. The algorithm, named ProfMat, is able to find the best site in the area of interest even when the number of possible sites is large and many decision criteria are involved. Compared to commonly used search procedures, ProfMat improves the efficiency of spatial search in two ways. First, the best site is identified through an iterative rather than a linear process of selection and evaluation of optional sites. Second, an area is searched by narrowing down the focus to increasingly smaller areas and, thus, sites are evaluated as much as possible groupwise. The ProfMat procedure is illustrated by analyzing the problem of retail site selection. A comparison with alternative search procedures shows that ProfMat considerably reduces the evaluation costs needed to find the best site. The implementation of the algorithm in an expert system shows how ProfMat can be used in combination with specialist's knowledge to solve site-selection problems. The efficiency of the procedure allows considering large sets of optional sites, so that it may improve the quality of the outcome.     

圣迹寻踪--2005年海峡两岸甘肃石窟考察研习营散记

本文主要对台湾圆光佛学研究中心图像文献研究宣和兰州大学敦煌学研究所联合举办的“2005年甘肃石窟考察研习营”的考察宗旨、方法以及活动过程进行简要概述。     

宜兴西溪遗址试掘简报

西溪遗址文化遗存可分为早、晚两个时期,早期时代相当于马家浜文化早期,晚期相当于马家浜文化向崧泽文化的过渡阶段,其资料证明太湖西部地区史前文化有着自身独特的内涵。     

赤峰东山嘴遗址布局分析及其相关问题

赤峰东山嘴遗址属于夏家店下层早期。该遗址简报有目前这一文化唯一的遗址平面图。从图中我们可以看出两类灰坑：一种是距房址很近的规整的深坑;另一种是距房址较远的不规则浅坑。前者主要出土陶器与农具;后者多出与手工业相关的器物,其中骨针多为完好的。简报认为前者是窖穴,后者是垃圾坑。我们认为前者应为窖穴,但后者应是从事家庭手工业的场所,这里地穴式房址采光极差也可以印证这个推论。通过对另外十几个夏家店下层文化的遗址房屋出土物的分析也发现有农具集中和非农具集中的两类房屋。这种现象还有待更多的资料来证实和解释。     

Multi-image Photogrammetry for Underwater Archaeological Site Recording: An Accessible,Diver-Based Approach

This article presents a discussion of recent advances in underwater photogrammetric survey, illustrated by case studies in Scotland and Denmark between 2011 and 2013. Results from field trials are discussed with the aim of illustrating practical low-cost solutions for recording underwater archaeological sites in 3D using photogrammetry and using this data to offer enhanced recording, interpretation and analysis. We argue that the availability of integrated multi-image photogrammetry software, highly light-sensitive digital sensors and wide-aperture compact cameras, now allow for simple work flows with minimal equipment and excellent natural colour images even at depths of up to 30 m. This has changed the possibilities for underwater photogrammetric recording, which can now be done on a small scale, through the use of a single camera and automated work flow. The intention of this paper is to demonstrate the quality and versatility of the ‘one camera/ambient light/integrated software’ technique through the case studies presented and the results derived from this process. We also demonstrate how the 3D data generated can be subjected to surface analysis techniques to enhance detail and to generate data-driven fly-throughs and reconstructions, opening the door to new avenues of engagement with both specialists and the wider public.     

熊家冢土遗址保护概述

本文介绍了熊家冢墓地的概况以及地质、土壤状况,分析了保护中需要解决的主要问题。通过对殉葬墓和车马坑的综合保护,实现了防止殉葬墓坑、车马坑的崩裂、垮塌和各类遗迹的开裂、塌陷。熊家冢土遗址保护工作的开展,对我国南方地区土遗址保护技术的发展有一定借鉴作用。     

许昌长葛山孔遗址发掘简报

为配合南水北调工程,河南省文物考古研究所与许昌市文物工作队于2006年4月至11月对长葛山孔遗址进行发掘,发现战国时期的井、灰坑等,汉代的残房基、井和墓等,唐代的沟、窑和墓葬,宋代的路、沟、灰坑、墓等遗迹。     

吉林安图县仲坪遗址发掘

2003～2004年对安图县仲坪遗址进行了抢救性发掘,发现青铜时代和渤海时期两个时代的遗存.从青铜时代瓮棺墓的结构及出土的石器、陶器的器形看,均与图们江流域青铜时代距今3000～2500年的同期遗迹、遗物形制一致,应属同一文化类型.发掘的11座渤海时期的土圹石椁墓的结构及出土的陶器、铜器、铁器的形制与渤海中期的同类遗迹、遗物相近,应为渤海中期左右的墓葬.     

寻访大禹的足迹

2007年6月12日至18日,历时7天,青海省政协副主席鲍义志带领民和回族土族自治县分管旅游的副县长安永辉、县社会发展局和旅游局的负责同志     

大南沟遗址的社会结构及相关问题探讨

本文通过对大南沟遗址随葬品特征等各种墓葬要素及其相互关系的分析,探讨大南沟遗址的社会结构及相关问题.分析表明,大南沟遗址墓葬群代表了一个高度复杂化的社会,其中不但出现了基于性别的分工和等级分化的萌芽,并且出现了相当复杂的的社会集团和多层级的社会组织.生活在大南沟遗址的人群属于一个有了明显的社会分化和复杂社会组织的人们共...     

黑龙江省同江市双河遗址调查

1999年 9月 ,佳木斯市文物管理站在同江市三村镇双河村普查时发现一处遗址并搜集一批文物标本。本文运用详实的资料 ,从类型学以及器物使用方法等视角 ,对这些典型器物做了详尽论述 ,揭示出双河遗址为清代晚期 ,族属应为赫哲族先民的论断。     

巴东县宝塔河遗址东周遗存

宝塔河遗址出土的东周时期遗迹有灰坑、陶窑和墓葬,遗物仅见陶器与石器,器类包括鼎、釜、罐、鬲、盂、豆等。这些遗存分三期,时代跨度从春秋早期至战国早期。内涵分为两组,一组以鼎、釜、罐为核心,代表着峡江地区一支传统的鼎釜文化;一组以鬲、盂、豆为核心,为楚文化。春秋早期以传统鼎釜文化为主,春秋中期以后,楚文化逐渐介入,春秋晚期以后,楚文化在这一地区已成为主导文化。这一过程为我们研究峡江地区传统文化的发展脉络,楚文化的扩展趋势,提供了重要的实物证据。     

周公庙遗址发现周代砖瓦及相关问题

周公庙遗址位于岐山县城西北凤凰山下的周公庙东南西三面缓坡台地上,遗址东侧面积较大,约40万平方米,西侧面积约10万平方米。遗址北高南低,广布仰韶、龙山、西周时期的文化遗迹、遗物。     

东关遗址仰韶早期遗存的相关问题

东关遗址仰韶早期遗存是晋南地区新石器最早阶段文化的代表,分为早晚两期,不同时期聚落呈现不同的结构形式。遗址间的比较研究表明东关文化的起源与发展和当时黄河流域复杂的文化演变进程密切相关。