国际敦煌项目(IDP)第六次会议综述

国际敦煌项目是促进敦煌文献保护、研究以及数字化的国际合作组织。自成立以来,曾先后在英国萨塞克斯、法国巴黎、德国柏林、俄罗斯圣彼得堡、瑞典斯德哥尔摩分别举办过五次国际会议,在敦煌遗书的修复、保护以及数字化方面产生了积极的影响。2005年4月22～25日在中国国家图书馆举办第六次会议,会议以敦煌遗书的保护与修复、敦煌纸张分析、敦煌文献数字化以及古籍修复等四个方面为主题,必将推动敦煌文献的整理和研究向更深入的层次迈进,并结出硕果。     

英伦汉籍闻见录

2005年1月22日至29日,我们应大英图书馆国际敦煌项目的邀请赴英访学.其间访问了大英图书馆、大英博物馆、伦敦大学亚非学院图书馆、牛津大学鲍德利图书馆以及Sam Fogg文物商店,重点考察了中国古籍善本、老照片、西文书修复、敦煌文书修复等情况,收获良多.现以考察时间为序,将这次访学的过程及心得介绍给国内同行.     

关于俄藏敦煌文献Дx.2683、2683、Дx.11074残片的定名

俄藏敦煌文献Ⅱx.2683、Ⅱx.11074残片,<俄藏敦煌文献>将其定名为<黄帝内经素问>,李应存定名为<(黄帝内经)节选残卷>.本文经过研究,认为其所抄录之内容当为<针灸甲乙经>卷六之<阴阳大论第七>与<正邪袭内生梦大论第八>残文,故将其定名为<针灸甲乙经(阴阳大论、正邪袭内生梦大论)>.     

敦煌藏文、汉文禅宗文献对读——P.t.116(191-242)与P.ch.2799、S.ch.5533、P.ch.3922

一、文献导读 1、文献描述: (1)P.t.116号文书,是敦煌文献中关于禅宗的一部藏文文献,共有246段内容,主要包括禅师语录等内容.其中第191-242段正好是关于敦煌禅宗文献<顿悟真宗金刚般若修行达彼岸法门要决>(即<顿悟真宗要诀>)的藏译文.     

关于刘鹗手记《道德经序》的作者问题

<文史>第三十八辑发表的高正先生大作<刘鹗手记考释>(以下简称<考释>),颇具文献价值.然据笔者陋见所及,该文尚有疏漏之处.1991年,笔者曾陪同先师刘蕙孙教授(刘鹗嫡孙)和德国慕尼黑大学屈汉斯博士,赴苏州、仪征、扬州、泰州等地考察太谷学派活动遗迹,亦在泰州图书馆见到<考释>所提的刘鹗手记<道德经序>一文.     

敦煌写本《晏子赋》的同卷书写情况

一、敦煌<晏子赋>的书写情况 刻本经由制版印刷而成,书版已然规定了刻印的内容和版式.然而作为写本,由于书写过程存在着一些不确定因素,文献中的内容有可能由不同的书写者在不同的时间完成①.敦煌写本中的相当一部分就非一次定型,由不同书写者抄录的若干文献同时出现于同一写卷的现象是经常出现的.敦煌遗书中发现了几种此前未有流传的俗赋--<燕子赋>、<韩朋赋>、<赵冾丑妇赋>、<晏子赋>,以及<(齿牙)(齿可)新妇文>等②.这其中<晏子赋>与其他文献同抄一卷的情况最多,因而我们以<晏子赋>为研究对象,以期从书写形态的角度来了解敦煌俗赋的性质.     

功在当代、泽被后世的伟业——《敦煌经部文献合集》读后随感

由浙江大学张涌泉教授主编的<敦煌经部文献合集>,历经八年心血终于出版了(中华书局2008年),这对致力于敦煌学研究甚至其他古代传统文献研究的学者来说都是一件莫大的幸事.虽然我还在敦煌学门外徘徊,但是看到这套书的出版,除了感到喜悦之外,更深深地为这些学者广博的学识和献身敦煌的精神毅力所折服.     

若干新认定《千字文》写卷叙录及缀合研究

敦煌文献中保存了不少<千字文>写卷,前人著录,迭有加增,其中以<敦煌蒙书研究>一书著录最多,计47件.笔者在调查敦煌文献过程中又相继认定了<千字文>写卷数十件,本文把若干件前人未曾著录或前人之著录可补正者逐一加以梳理,以供相关研究者参考.     

“转型期的敦煌学——继承与发展”国际学术研讨会综述

2006年9月7日至11日,由南京师范大学、嘉义南华大学敦煌学研究中心、敦煌学国际联络委员会、中国敦煌吐鲁番学会、日本京都大学人文科学研究所联合主办的“转型期的敦煌学——继承与发展”国际学术研讨会在南京师范大学举行。这是国际敦煌学界的重要组织——敦煌学国际联络委员会成立以后举办的第一次学术研讨会,来自中国、日本、俄罗斯、美国、德国、哈萨克斯坦等国的60多位学者参加了此次会议。本次会议的主旨是以敦煌文献研究为中心,推进敦煌学研究的继承与创新,加强国际学术交流与合作。代表们就进入新世纪后敦煌学研究将如何继承与发展…     

《中国古代写本识语集录》断代质疑

本文对池田温所编<中国古代写本识语集录>的某些断代结论进行了质疑考辨,以期有助于推动敦煌文献的断代研究.     

国家图书馆藏敦煌遗书BD14677残卷新探

去年九月,笔者有幸目睹部分国家图书馆藏敦煌写卷①.兹不揣鄙陋,就所见BD14677写卷略加讨论,以就教于大家.BD14677写卷原编号北新0877,尚未公布②.原卷无题,卷轴装,薄黄纸,乌丝栏,卷上端有多处晕渍,楷书精美.     

国家图书馆藏敦煌遗书北敦00337号小考

上个世纪九十年代,在对国家图书馆所藏敦煌遗书重新进行编目时,发现有几件写卷已经完全变脆炭化,无法展开.查阅七十年代末、八十年代初拍摄的缩微胶卷,当时这几件写卷,有的尚能展开,因而拍摄了完整的照片;有的由于无法展开,缩微胶卷所显示的,只是一个卷轴.     

The “Good Old #3 Club” Gets a New Member

It has been said that serving on the U.S. Supreme Court is like being a member of an exclusive club. Yet within this club, there are even more exclusive clubs that only a small number of Justices are permitted to join. These shadowy associations are unseen by the public, receive no publicity, and are not even known to the Justices who are excluded. The existence of these secretive organizations has recently been revealed through the release of Justice Harry Blackmun's papers at the Library of Congress. This article is the first serious attempt to research the existence, membership, and practices of these clandestine alliances. Ultimately, as with many High Court practices, these newly uncovered connections may be in need of reform, and I offer a number of solutions to define membership criteria and improve their functioning.     

Glass Trade Beads from the Goose Lake Outlet #3 Site (20MQ140), Marquette County,Michigan

This article describes analyses of the glass trade-bead assemblage of the Goose Lake Outlet #3 (GLO#3) site (20MQ140), a probable short-term winter campsite located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Based on typological and attribute analysis of the beads, which employed the Kidd and Kidd classification system and comparison with published “glass bead periods” or GBPs developed for assemblages in Ontario, the GLO#3 bead assemblage is assigned a date within the 1630s. Comparison with other midwestern protohistoric assemblages further supports this interpretation. Situated within a protohistoric period of intercultural interaction and exchange, the material culture from the site provides archaeological evidence for some of the earliest arrivals of European-made trade items in the Midwest.     

Cohabitants,Captives, or Trade: The Early Late Woodland Non-Weaver Ceramic Assemblage at the Marseton #2 Weaver Village in Mercer County,Illinois

The Marseton #2 site is a Weaver ring midden in the Mississippi Valley of Mercer County, Illinois, that was buried by a catastrophic flood event a few centuries after the site had been abandoned. Analysis of the more than 740,000 ceramic items from the village provides insights as to Weaver interactions with other non-Weaver early Late Woodland groups of the region. While the presence of non-Weaver ceramics at the village might represent trade items, or vessels manufactured by potters peacefully or forcibly brought to the site, it is suggested that a non-Weaver household producing Levsen-like ceramics was coexisting at Marseton #2 alongside multiple Weaver households.     

Douglas Alexander Allan,C.B.E., LL.D., D.Sc., Ph.D., F.R.S.G.S., F.R.S.E., F.H.W.C., F.M.A.

The function and expansion of skiing in Scotland are discussed in relation to the changing climatic conditions of the last few decades.     

Obituary: Harry R. G. Inglis,F.R.S.G., F.S.A.Scot.

During the late 1970s a new aggressive strain of Dutch elm disease became established in parts of southern and central Scotland and it is continuing to spread in many areas. This paper outlines the geography of the disease within Scotland and explores the way in which the Regional Councils have responded to the threat to the elm population.