Heritage,Identity and Tourism in Hong Kong

Once a part of the Chinese Empire, Hong Kong then became a British colony and changed its status again in 1997 to that of a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. The implications of this history for heritage and cultural identity are discussed with particular reference to their representation and promotion as tourist attractions. Hong Kong is seen to be using its unique heritage in a time of transition and uncertainty to assist in defining a distinct identity that is partly expressed through tourism. There are, however, certain potential conflicts of meaning and interpretation amongst the interested parties that have still to be resolved. The experience of Hong Kong provides an insight into the dynamics of the relationship between identity, heritage and tourism that are especially complex within the context of decolonisation.     

试论香港的合约考古

香港社会经济的发展步伐急速,古物古迹条例实施30年来未作关键的修订.殖民地时期香港没有实施英国的考古规划指引,1997年香港回归祖国,内地实行的中国文物保护法又不适用于特别行政区.1998年香港实施环境影响评估条例,导致合约考古项目大量出现,对本地文物保护工作提供重要的资料基础,可是本地的考古从业人员太少,没有组成专业团体和制定专业的操守指引,行业的长远发展存在不少让人忧心的问题.     

The Political Economy of Environmental Policy Reform in Latin America

Many parts of the world are threatened with environmental damage and degradation, affecting both the natural resources and the economy of the area. This article analyses the factors affecting the likelihood of different environmental policy reforms in Latin America, with particular emphasis on: the strengths and weaknesses of different groups which promote such reforms; the degree to which the reforms are compatible with the region's current economic policies; and how the type of political regime affects these issues. It reaches the conclusion that, although there has been progress in recent years, the possibility of carrying out far-reaching reforms which could substantially reduce pollution and resource depletion has been limited by: 1) the difficulties involved in linking environmental issues with concerns for social justice; 2) economic policies which promote the exploitation of natural resources and labour and weaken the public sector; and 3) the great influence over regional governments of groups with vested interests in continuing environmentally destructive activities.     

Migrating identities: gender,whiteness and Britishness in post-colonial Hong Kong

This paper explores the ways in which notions of nationality, whiteness and gender are drawn upon by British expatriate women in the construction and performance of their identities in post-colonial Hong Kong. A British colony since the mid-nineteenth century, Hong Kong was returned to China in the 1997 handover to become a ‘Special Administrative Region’. Now, as the administrative workings of empire are receding, so too are the expectations about race and nationality which went with them. For the white British, the opportunities to reconfigure discourses and subjectivities of whiteness are there, although the findings of this research reveals the unevenness of take-up. The paper draws on a broad feminist post-structuralist approach to reveal the ways in which four different British women migrants position themselves in the changing landscape. The approach shows important patterns of difference and diversity between the women in the performances of gendered Britishness and whiteness, and in the extent to which these are used to redefine or challenge the memory of relations established through imperialism.     

香港的青铜时代及其分段

早在 2 0世纪 2 0年代 ,香港地区就有了考古活动。 2 0世纪 70年代 ,特别是 80年代以来 ,为了配合工程建设 ,香港地区进行了大量的考古工作 ,迄今为止 ,发现认为是青铜时代的遗址达 2 6处① ,石刻数处。目前已有条件对香港青铜时代及其遗存作一初步探索。一、香港青铜时代的确认在学术界 ,对香港青铜时代这一基本问题有不同的看法。这些看法是在一些文章中顺带提出来的。大多数学者认为香港的史前人们经历过这个时代② ;也有学者认为香港为青铜文明的边缘地带 ,迄今为止未发现过本地区特征性的青铜器 ,因而是否经历过青铜时代还有待深入的探…     

新中国成立初期内地对港澳市场供应的政策措施

内地对港澳市场的出口供应,是一项涉及面很广的系统工程,并且与中国经济体制及其转型密切相关。新中国成立初期尤其是国民经济恢复时期的经济体制是既有计划又有市场的混合状态;对港澳市场的供应主要是沿用过去的老办法,借重私商的海外业务联系。这一时期内地对港澳市场的供应,形成了计划体制与市场调节并存的经济体制、内地对港的混合型供应体系以及外贸领域公弱私强的格局,既不同于旧中国,也异于后来的计划经济时代。     

Policy Influence and Policy Responsiveness in State Pollution Control

This article develops an integrated theory of state policy influence and responsiveness, then operationalizes this theory to account for variations in the strength and scope of state water pollution control and hazardous waste management programs. The analysis finds that economic, ideological, interest group, and political system characteristics act in concert to affect state policymaking, and that the influences behind policymaking vary systematically and predictably across policy areas within environmental protection.     

香港佛头洲遗址2004年考古调查简报

佛头洲原位于香港维多利亚港东面入口的一个小岛。文献记述该岛尚存古代税关遗址,1964年和1979年的调查发现"德怀交趾国遥通贡赋"石碑和建筑构件,但其具体年代难作定论。2004年的田野调查发现多座建筑遗迹,遗物则有瓦当和篆刻石柱等,可以确定该遗址保存清末时期的佛头洲税厂遗存,对于研究香港开埠初期猖獗的鸦片贸易、清末九龙关的沿革和新界拓展等问题提供重要的实物资料。     

Latinos and Environmental Justice: Examining the Link between Degenerative Policy,Political Representation,and Environmental Policy Implementation

The theory of social construction and policy design is insightful for exploring the circumstances in which the allocation of policy benefits and burdens is attributed to the feed‐forward effect of degenerative policy that institutionalizes bias and reinforces the prevailing categorization and embedded social meaning regarding target populations. However, this theoretical framework has not been broadly adopted to analyze the environment‐related phenomena. With a nationwide, block‐group‐level sample, this study examines the extent to which degenerative policies pertaining to immigrants influence state agencies' environmental regulatory outputs for predominantly Latino communities. Results show that in the states with moderately to most restrictive immigrant policy and high levels of Latino representation in legislatures, the rigorousness of government agencies' compliance monitoring activities decreases for Latino neighborhoods of environmental justice concern, as states' policy stance toward immigrants becomes more unfavorable. More Latino elected officials do not bolster policy implementation efforts for the vulnerable communities or offset the backlash effect of immigrant policy.     

2000年台湾、香港、澳门地区出版中国近代史论著目录

一、论 文 （一）总 论中国的经验：资本主义还是社会主义. 黄仁宇. 历史,１４４期一本按语多于原文的“御览”奇书：重读庄士敦回忆录《紫禁城的黄昏》（上、下）．季姜 春秋,８９７－８９８期从地方史研究谈国史的重新整合. 汪荣祖. 历史,１４７期从山东到台湾（二）．杜万．山东文献．２６（２）那惊涛骇浪的日子（是、下）．陈祖耀．湖北文献,１３５－１３６期“二十世纪的中国与世界”国际学术研讨会会议报导. 张宁. 近代中国史研究通讯,２９ 期“一九四九年：中国的关键年代学术讨论会”会议纪要. 张世瑛. 近代中国史研究通讯, …     

2002年台湾、香港、澳门地区出版中国近代史论著目录

论文一、总论、专题统治、民治、治理:一种国家与社会变迁的考察.刘阿荣.国父纪念馆馆刊,10从三个名词     

2003年台湾、香港、澳门地区出版中国近代史论著目录

论 一、总论 中华民国史国际讨论会综述．江沛．近代中国史研究通讯,35从改革到革命,从革命到改革：一个动荡曲折的探寻中国现代性的世纪．张伦．当代中国研究,10(1)     

2001年台湾、香港、澳门地区出版中国近代史论著目录

论　文一、总　论认识二十世纪中国 .柯伟林 .二十一世纪 ,10对中国现代性的一种观察 .王远义 .台大历史学报 ,12俯瞰中国近代的新视角 .沟口雄三 .台大历史学报 ,12关于“告别革命”的历史书写 :以一九○三年为例的一些思考 .潘光哲 .近代中国 ,10二、政　治大汉德主刘德培起事始末 (186 0— 186 3) .张中训 .东吴历史学报 ,3太平天国运动的人类学考察 ,上下 .廖杨 .广西文献 ,91— 92洪秀全的宗教神话及太平天国的政治宣传 .蔡慧珍 .中国文化月刊 ,1太平天国后期政治腐败举例 .凌崇征 .春秋 ,910— 911二十世纪中国社会变革的可贵开端 :我…     

近代香港医疗、疾病与卫生史研究

在现有的香港史研究中,有关近代香港医疗、疾病与卫生史的研究是一个相对新颖的领域,但在这一领域已经有人对其学术史做出了回顾。本文将根据现有的研究成果,通过分类加以整理、分析和评价。     

The Lilliputian dreams: preliminary observations of nationalism in Okinawa,Taiwan and Hong Kong

This paper is a preliminary comparative analysis of three polity‐seeking nationalisms that emerged in the contiguous peripheral areas – the overlapping ‘spheres of influence’ of three contending imperial centres: Taiwan, Okinawa and Hong Kong. Specifically, it examines and compares the pattern of nation‐formation and the form, ideology and politics of nationalism in each case, and in doing so it tries to suggest a possible explanatory framework for the rise of these nationalisms. Its tentative conclusion is that the rise of nationalism in Taiwan, Okinawa and Hong Kong should be understood as a macro‐historical sociological phenomenon caused by both the short‐term penetration from centralizing colonial and geopolitical centre(s) that triggered nationalist mobilization in the periphery and the long‐term process of peripheral nation‐formation that created the social basis for mobilization. The three cases also demonstrate some other traits of anti‐centre peripheral nationalism: they all adopted a similar ideological strategy of indigeneity, and all developed a differentiation between radical and pragmatic lines characteristic of minority or peripheral nationalisms. A final observation is that while the geopolitics of states in the region is powerfully shaping the development of the three nationalisms, interactions on the societal level may over time create a counterforce from below.     

香港地区史前考古与生态环境的研究

香港地区的史前考古一经起步就十分注重环境考古的研究;从本世纪三十年代初开始至今,学者们不断地探讨着不同地貌与遗址的关系,并就香港新生代晚期以来的环境、气候、海平面升降变迁等作出了系统科学的结论。考古学家进一步从贝丘遗址中贝类软体动物遗存的变化,推断出先民们从新石器时代到青铜时代、甚至汉代的生产和生活方式的演进历程。     

Neo-Corporatism and Environmental Policy

The ecologically sustainable development (ESD) process represented a significant attempt by the Commonwealth Government to involve pro-environment and pro-development protagonists in a major environmental consultative forum. The government's inclusion of peak interest organisations into an exclusive consultation process resembles a neo-corporatist approach to interest intermediation. However, neo-corporatist theory has been applied almost exclusively to economic policy areas and interest organisations representing capital, labour and the state. Analysing the involvement of select environmental organisations in the ESD process, this paper argues that neo-corporatist theory can be extended to include non-production-based interest organisations. The implications of environmental organisation participation in a neo-corporatist structure are examined, including a discussion of the tension between neo-corporatist and new social movement theories.