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徐玲 《东南文化》2021,(4):137-143
中华人民共和国成立初期面临着复杂的国际环境,如何建构国家新形象以消解早期国际上对中国的负面认知,成为国家建设的重要议题之一.博物馆展览的直观形象表达优势,受到此时期国家文化宣传部门的重视.1950—1966年,国家组织的博物馆出国展览通过"新""独立"及"文明"等主题性叙事,向国外主动展示中国新形象,在一定程度上打破了中国形象长期"他者化"的局面,为中国国际形象的重新表达作出了独特的历史贡献.  相似文献   

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徐玲 《文博》2022,(1):107-112+106
1949—1966年是陕西省博物馆的重要建设时期,其由民国时期的省立博物馆变为中华人民共和国西北区示范性博物馆,又随国家行政区划调整回归省级中心馆,期间经历了馆名更改、馆舍修整、藏品扩充以及与其他机构合并等一系列体制性变革,重新树立了博物馆人民观,打破了原有古物陈列观,采用大众化教育的陈列模式。调整后的陕西省博物馆融入社会主义博物馆体系,获得了新发展,成为中华人民共和国初期博物馆建设的一个历史缩影。  相似文献   

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新中国侨汇工作的历史考察(1949-1966年)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1949— 1 966年间 ,侨汇在我国政治、经济生活中占有十分重要的地位。这一时期 ,侨汇既是国内近千万侨眷主要或次要的生活来源 ,也是国外广大华侨与祖国联系的一个重要桥梁 ,又是国家社会主义建设中所需外汇资金的主要来源。因此 ,在“文革”前 ,争取侨汇工作不仅被认为是我国侨务工作的一项重要内容 ,而且侨汇工作还对我国侨务政策的演变产生了不容轻视的影响。  相似文献   

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Concentration and redistribution indices are used to analyze the redistribution of population among the Australian states and territories, between 1911-1966. The relative importance of internal migration in this population redistribution is assessed. It is found that although the pattern of redistribution altered after WWII, the share of land and population held by each state came into closer agreement. Net internal migration was always small in comparison to natural increase and net international migration, but its role in population redistribution was far from insignificant.  相似文献   

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何建民 《旅游科学》2012,26(1):36-50
国际金融危机对世界国际旅游业影响的传导机制是什么?对其影响进行科学分析与预测的指标是什么?其影响的状况与特点是什么?其影响的趋势及我国的对策又是什么?本文运用国际经济学与旅游经济学原理,收集分析世界经济与世界国际旅游业发展的统计资料,对具有代表性的旅行社、旅游饭店与旅游景区点进行调查研究,同时对我国国际化程度最高的世界著名旅游城市香港进行比较研究,从而回答上述问题。本文的主要内容包括:(1)国际金融危机对世界国际旅游业发展影响的传导机制与分析预测指标的构建与验证;(2)国际金融危机对世界国际旅游业发展影响的现状、特征与趋势,以及我国的对策研究。  相似文献   

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Abstract

This paper describes the marked clay pipes found in the Barbican area of Plymouth, and lists all the unmarked types found. The deposits are rich in pipes of Dutch manufacture, particularly of the early 17th century. New light is thrown on local pipemaking from the 17th to the 19th century. The influence of London and southern England is strong both in the styles of Plymouth-made pipes and in the imports to Plymouth. Few pipes from Bristol were found and none from Broseley or the North.  相似文献   

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This article expands our understanding of devolution, the Britishconstitution, the Wilson government of 1966–70 and thecareers and attitudes of Richard Crossman and Harold Wilson.It shows that devolution was debated not as a simply ‘Celtic’affair, but as part of a long-standing Labour concern with reformingthe ‘machinery of government’. This interest—expressedby Crossman amongst others—became submerged by other eventsand pressures. Perceived nationalist successes and the conflictingaims of (divided) Labour parties in Scotland and Wales pushedout Crossman's little-studied desire to replace ‘nationaldevolution’ with regional devolution across the UK. Wilsonadopted the delaying tactic of a Royal Commission on the Constitution.Using a wide range of private, governmental and Labour sourcesfrom across the UK, the article shows the interchange of policydebate between London and the ‘Celtic fringe’. Inthe process, the article reveals both national tensions anda commitment to Britishness, stemming from shared policy interestsand also from wider cultural influences.  相似文献   

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论文选取1949-1966年间的归侨体育人才为研究对象,分析了该群体的形成原因、群体的基本特征、主要贡献,力图呈现新中国成立初期,在政治力量、侨务政策、社会经济变迁等多重因素交织作用下,归侨竞技体育人才所承载的特定历史使命、归侨竞技体育人才群体面对社会转型时的人生观与价值观以及不同历史时期海外华侨华人体育人才与中国发展之关系.归侨体育人才群体的形成,主要缘于国家动员形成的巨大拉动力量、东南亚局势动荡促成的外在推动力量,以及国家认同形成的强大精神力量;群体的规模与结构表现出明显的回归时间峰值化、空间特征区域化、回归通道社团化、来源构成多源化等特征;群体的贡献与价值主要体现在其扮演的多重角色:首先,筚路蓝缕,成为推动新中国竞技体育发展的特殊海外力量;其次,言传身教,成为指引新中国竞技体育发展的幕后英雄;最后,在“文革”中,他们开始跨国流动,走向更为广袤的空间,推动了竞技体育在更大范围的传播与交流.  相似文献   

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This paper uses unpublished data from official sources to analyze variations in urban marital and overall fertility in Eastern Australia between 1966-71 and between 1971-76. It further attempts to assess the relevance of the convergence thesis to changing fertility patterns and to evaluate the utility of an ecologic analysis of interurban fertility differences. The data indicate that urban fertility levels declined dramatically in 1966-76 and interurban differentials were substantially reduced. By 1976, the 2-child family norm had been widely adopted throughout Australia, regardless of region, community size, or sociocultural composition. Examination of marital fertility trends suggests that, although different areas had different elasticities of response to cyclical fertility movements in the 1960s, the magnitude of these differences was insufficient to do more than slow the pace of the decline while increasing the pace of interarea differential convergence. Declines in both proportions married and marital fertility after 1971 were reflected in declining overall fertility in all urban areas in Eastern Australia. During this period, however, divergence replaced the convergence evident in the 1960s. The present high level of uniformity in both marital and overall fertility rates throughout the study area about mean levels means that the regionally variable effects of future cyclical changes in fertility levels may be difficult to identify. As a result, detailed analyses at the individual/behavioral level that focus specifically on attitudes, values, and family size preferences may be more appropriate for understanding of post-transitional demographic change than studies based on spatial analyses at the local level.  相似文献   

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