风水与帝陵——汉帝陵与风水的相互关系问题浅析

中国古代帝陵和陵寝的相关问题研究,是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分,想要研究这一问题就不得不谈到风水和风水术。本文从风水的发展历程,秦汉帝陵与风水的相互关系问题入手。对这一问题进行了较为细致的追寻和探讨,试图揭开遮掩在我们面前的关于帝陵与风水相互关系问题的神秘面纱。     

关于北京城的风水与环境

本文以一位社会人类学家的眼光对北京城的都市风水与环境评价过程作了研究。指出,北京城虽然是按照《周礼·考工记》而设计建造的中国都城的典范,但透过"八臂毗沙门天城"的神话的表象,可窥视北京城的规划强调的是与周围环境相适应的准则。通过风水思想与神话,我们深知都市建设中环境意识的重要。     

浅析中国风水与环境艺术之间的关系

从古以来,风水就是中国古代建筑环境选址、设计、营造的基本依据、规范和指导思想,它对于中国的环境艺术设计有着极其深刻的影响。本文在概述中国风水和环境艺术内涵的基础上,主要从风水对环境艺术影响的角度探讨了中国风水与环境艺术之间的关系。     

祖先何在:人类学视野下的坟墓风水观之争

作为了解中国人宇宙观的一种方式,风水历来受人类学关注。坟墓风水是国内外人类学界研究风水的核心问题,由此发展出以弗里德曼(Maurice·Freedman)为代表的"机械论"和以马丁(Ahern Emily M)为代表的"人格论"风水观之争。之后许多人类学者都参与其中,学者们开始关注引发这一分歧的深层原因,并试图从汉人社会的复杂性与特殊性中找到理解二者的共通点。通过对这一争论的梳理,我们可以更好地了解人类学者对汉人社会认识的深化。     

宋代风水民俗信仰的兴盛及原因探析

风水是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,它作为一种独具特色且蕴含丰富意象的民俗文化,在广大民众千百年来的社会生活中着非同寻常的意义。由于宋代特殊的时代背景,风水这一奇特的文化现象,更具有其存在的土壤,成为一种较之以前更为普遍的社会现象。信奉风水术的人不仅数量多而且遍及各个阶层,出现了许多专门的风水术士,风水理论也得到了充分发展。宋代风水民俗信仰的成因比较复杂,但宋代社会流动增大,人们对未来命运的无从把握,应是促使宋代风水兴盛的主要原因。     

明代赣南的风水、科举与乡村社会"士绅化"

自明中期起,赣南社会掀起一股造风水、兴科举的热潮。在这股热潮中,地方官的倡导、地方绅士的响应起了很大的作用。明代赣南社会出现这股热潮,表明了明代中期以来中国传统社会追求“士绅化”的心态。把风水和科举联系起来,虽然是中国人祈福求祥心态的自然反映,但并非单纯是风水术上的一个发展问题,更不是赣派风水发源地赣南独特的社会现象,而是宋以来南中国整体社会变迁的一个过程和结果。风水这类看似游离于官方意识形态的民俗观念,其实蕴藏着非常复杂的国家与社会的互动关系,应放置于整体社会变迁的背景中加以考察。     

中国古代风水模式的文化地理视野

对于风水的研究,目前有两种倾向:一是视之为迷信,二是力图用"科学"释之。这两种方式皆失之于偏颇。笔者认为:风水是中国古代的一种历史文化地理现象,其中包含了一些朴素的科学思想,也存在大量封建迷信糟粕。本文从文化地理学的角度,通过对中国古代风水模式的分析,力图展示风水模式的地理形制中所蕴涵的精神空间和显示的文化意义。风水模式体现了古人出于生殖崇拜的生命追求、安全心理的本能需求、美学欣赏的愉悦感受,表达了天人合一的宇宙理念,同时还是宗族社会血缘关系的纽带。风水思想对中国古代村落的形成发展产生了极大影响,甚至可以说是中国古村落规划中永恒的主题。     

实践性风水中的“相向解释”——基于辽东宋屯经验的分析

风水不仅是一套话语、信仰、义理,还是一种社会实践。在社会逐步祛魅化的今天,风水作为一种实践策略的特征更加突出。因此对风水的研究,除了关注话语、仪式和功能外,还应遵循实践逻辑,关注风水话语与社会情境,以及行动者之间的互构。辽东宋屯的两起风水事件,展现了行动者是如何依据社会情境将风水转变成自己的实践策略,各方在实践中如何相向而行以寻找意志的交汇点,通过"相向解释"达至基本的平衡与和谐。     

陈济棠与风水

陈济棠与风水卜汉池陈济棠由一个被撤职（来执行）之营长,不到七年（由１９２２年至１９２９年）爬到第八路总指挥（后为集团军总司令）,盘踞广东,有海、陆、空军十余万众,＂显赫＂一时。一班趋承奉迎的风水先生认为陈门家山发福,纷到防城八宝顶观看陈族风水,信口胡...     

风水现代化及其旅游开发意义

传统风水研究在二十世纪后半期逐渐被学者所认识,开始对其内涵和操作途径进行具体分析。风水现代化成为学者,甚至部分术士努力的研究方向。作为空间组织学的风水研究,形法要领可作新解,理法和日法是风水动态研究方向。风水从个例定点转向区域风水研究可以更有实践意义。风水的内涵分析必须以易经为根据,以象数法进行类推论证。区域旅游开发,不论导游说明,还是景点规划,若能注意与风水结合,可以更有旅游吸引力,甚至提高相应建筑的物业价值。     

极致玩法

东南亚哪些体验最不容错过,我们为你带来最新播报,让你展开一次梦幻的东南亚主题旅行。     

On the Unseriousness of Human Affairs: Teaching,Writing, Playing,Believing, Lecturing,Philosophizing, Singing,Dancing

Abstract

Baker, Paula, ed. Money and Politics University Park: Penn State University Press 120 pp., $19.95, ISBN 0-271-02246-9 Publication Date: October 2002

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