Participation in cultural legislation

ABSTRACT

This article examines the recent legislative process concerning the funding of cultural institutions in Finland. The drafting of the bill was opened up to participation by artists and other professionals and facilitated by an outside partner. The text draws on research conducted to evaluate the participatory element in the law-drafting, and further analyses it in the wider framework of participatory decision-making and governance. The research shows that within the confined scope of the participatory phase of the law-drafting, the deliberative process succeeded in creating positive experiences of participation. However, set in the wider framework of the legislation, the effect of participation remains limited. A notion of ‘placebo participation’ is suggested to explain this perceived empowerment despite a lack of strong evidence for effective participation. The process is further interpreted in terms of incompatibility of interests between political participation and institutionally led participatory governance.     

法国勃艮第 去博纳幸福地“生一次病”

<正>高楼大厦让人们住得更集中,却也给不少人带来了"都市病"。手机依赖症、购物狂、网络综合症、拖延症、职业倦怠症、搜索依赖症……如果你也出现了这些症状,好吧,那我建议你去博纳幸福地"生一次病",因为"博纳是世界上唯一一座让人想生病的城市",维奥莱拉迪克曾经这样说过。     

法国空中古镇埃兹 “挂”在悬崖上的最美村庄

这座矗立在地中海岸边600米高岩石峭壁上的小镇,极富中世纪欧洲风情,石头砌成的房屋就凿建在两侧,倚望大海。每栋石头砌成的房屋都经过主人精心装饰,点缀着鲜花绿草。这仿佛是座空中小镇,沿着小路盘旋而上,向上看是深邃的天空,向外看是蓝宝石般的大海。这就是浪漫法兰西十大著名小镇之一,也是蔚蓝海岸最美的地方——埃兹小镇。     

Muslims in Britain and France

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New Women's Writing in France

Recent years have been marked by the deaths of a number of central figures of French women's writing: Marguerite Duras (1996), Christiane Rochefort (1998), Nathalie Sarraute (1999), Marie Cardinal (2001). It is too soon to know which of the newer writers currently attracting interest on the French literary scene and beyond will achieve similar canonical status. None the less, the passing of one generation of authors has coincided with the rise of a new generation of particularly exciting writers, many of whom first published work during the 1990s. Names such as Christine Angot, Marie Darrieussecq, Régine Detambel, Camille Laurens, Linda Lê, Marie Ndiaye, Amélie Nothomb are joining those of already established writers such as Hélène Cixous, Annie Ernaux, Sylvie Germain, Marie Redonnet and Leila Sebbar in what is a thriving and vibrant field of study, examined in this article.     

我国宗教立法论要

宗教立法是建设社会主义法治国家的必然要求。本文回顾了中国共产党关于宗教立法的基本历程,阐明了在社会主义中国宗教立法应坚持的根本宗旨及基本原则。     

France and Globalisation

The XXth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in February 1956 was one of the most extraordinary events in the history of the communist movement, taking the world by surprise by its ‘revolutionary’ content and non-confrontational overtones. The occasion served as a platform for Nikita Khrushchev's de-Stalinisation programme, which was to underpin fundamental reforms in Soviet domestic and foreign policy. Reactions to the Congress on the part of communists in the West have hitherto been analysed at macro levels, with focus on the strategic responses of political and geographical elites, whereas those of the largely ‘Stalinist’ party-base have been for all intents and purposes ignored. This article draws for the first time on the testimonies of 25 informants active in 1956 at all levels of the French Communist Party Var Federation to provide a grassroots perspective on the issues. It allows us to consider key questions from new angles and, as a result, to reconsider our overall interpretation of the ways in which ordinary communists responded to this pivotal event.