战后法国“政府调控经济论”的主要内容及其成因

战后 ,法国的经济得到了迅速的发展 ,指导法国经济发展的主流思想是政府调控经济的理论。这些理论是在发展经济的过程中产生和发展起来的 ,它们对法国经济实践产生了深刻的影响。     

The Archbishop of York and Anglo–American RelationsDuring the Second World War and Early Cold War, 1942–1955

This article addresses the relationship which developed during the Second World War and first decade of Cold War between the Foreign Office and one of Britain's leading Anglican clerics, Cyril Forster Garbett, archbishop of York 1942–55, widely respected as a liberal and the "conscience of the nation." It offers a model case study of relations between church and state by drawing upon state papers as well as upon ecclesiastical ones. It illustrates how religion was a crucial propaganda tool, advocating the defence of Western civilization and Christianity against first the paganism of Nazi Germany and then the atheism of Soviet Russia. Garbett's evolution from a domestic cleric concerned with social deprivation to an ecclesiastic statesman and Cold Warrior, reveals the significance of the religious component in Anglo–American relations. The presentation of the alliance as a crusade bonded together the two nations despite the differing political outlooks of their respective peoples.     

The Trouble with Propaganda: the Second World War,Franco's Spain,and the Origins of US Post-War Public Diplomacy

This paper explores the internecine conflict that characterised and undermined US propaganda toward neutral Spain in the Second World War. These tensions primarily confronted those who saw US propaganda as an ideological weapon of mass persuasion in a crusade against Fascism with those who defended that US informational and cultural operations should be subservient to traditional diplomacy, and so be limited to explaining US foreign policy and advancing bilateral friendship. In addition, the article argues that the unambiguous subordination of propaganda to diplomacy that characterised US public diplomacy during the cold war was one of the lessons learnt out of the civil war that US propagandists fought over Spain between 1941 and early 1945.     

Social Movements,Political Elites and Political Opportunity Structures: The Case of the Woman Suffrage Movement from 1890-1920

Many contemporary theories of party leadership derive their concepts from organization theory and economic theories of rational choice. They stress the institutional contexts that shape leadership possibilities and the relationship between members (principals) and leaders (agents) in shaping leadership decisions. Both the macro (institutional context) and micro (principal-agent) theories assume that the main role of party leaders is to marshal majority support for legislation on which the party takes a position. Focussing on party position legislation, however, provides only a partial view of party leadership. This article expands this perspective by considering the Simpson-Mazzoli immigration reform bill, in which party leaders avoided taking a clear policy stand and pursued other interests instead. In broadening the assumptions inherent in organization theory to include behavior beyond taking party policy stands, we uncover leadership roles that are missed by those who adopt the policy-centered approach. Applying other organization theory concepts, we broaden principal-agent theories by explaining divergent leadership roles in the consideration of non-party position legislation as behavior that is typical for legislative leadership. We conclude that the nature of non-party position legislation provides party leaders a greater latitude to diverge from their expected party leadership roles and to behave according to their different strategic situations, district and state interests, philosophies, and personalities.     

"台湾政局·两岸关系·华侨华人"学术座谈会纪要

由中国华侨华人历史研究所、中国华侨历史学会联合主办的以“台湾政局·两岸关系·华侨华人”为主题的学术座谈会于 2 0 0 0年 1 2月 2 0日在中国侨联机关举行。座谈会特邀台盟中央研究室郑瑞林主任作了“台湾政局与两岸关系”的主题发言。他认为 ,台湾目前形势复杂、政局动荡、经济下滑、股价狂跌、社会不稳、万象丛生、充满变数 ,出现了政治风波不断 ,在野三党联盟 ,使陈水扁政府面临严重危机。目前是做好对台工作的主要时机。关于目前形势下的两岸关系 ,郑瑞林谈了五点看法 :①坚持一个中国原则 ,坚持反分裂反“台独” ;②坚持一国两制方…     

历史、本体与象征:"大运河——中国的世界文化遗产"策展

中国大运河博物馆是全流域、全时空、全方位展示中国大运河的风采的专题博物馆,"大运河——中国的世界文化遗产"是最为重要的基本陈列之一.展览以宏观叙事方式,结合数字技术和现代展示手段,通过反映大运河历史、运河价值、运河文化的各类文物、文献、展品,向公众讲述大运河的中国故事,展现大运河的魅力和文化风采.策展团队挖掘、选择合适的文物展品并根据展品和主题进行创意设计,以此来实现展览目的 .科学、直观地揭示历史,同时生动、形象地解读运河文化,这样的策展理念和实现路径,可为我国大型线性遗产的展示提供借鉴.     

古曲《阳关三叠》的创作背景与流传

唐宋时期,声乐创作与表演得到空前发展,以至于至今仍在演唱的我国古典诗词歌曲中,大多都集中出现在这一时期。经过千余年历史的积淀,这些佳作已成为中华民族珍贵的历史瑰宝,其中《阳关三叠》更是一首耳熟能详,甚至可以说是家喻户晓的经典之作。在政治清明,国势强盛,举国崇尚诗词、歌舞的大背景下,必定会涌现出《阳关三叠》这样的绝世佳作。从琴歌到现今的独唱曲、合唱曲、二胡独奏、钢琴独奏、丝弦独奏、管弦乐合奏等,《阳关三叠》久唱不衰,越传越远。