Foreign Jews in the western Alps (1938 – 43)

Abstract

This article examines the question of policy towards the Jews in the Italian occupied zone of southern France from 1940 to 1943. It develops the argument that in the World War II the Alps constituted a clearly demarcated geographical area that for Jewish refugees from all over Europe promised shelter and safety. A number of ‘exemplary cases’ (for example that of Angelo Donati) as well as an unpublished document relating to the case of ‘residence forcée’ in St Martin Vésubie, provided the opportunity for comparing different interpretations of Italian attitudes towards the Jews in those years.     

麦卡伦日记与书信(1938年)

麦卡伦(James H.McCallum),1893年出生于华盛顿州奥林匹亚市(Olympia);1921年获美国耶鲁大学神学院学士学位,后获芝加哥神学院硕士学位和纽约协和神学院博士学位;20世纪20年代来到中国,为联合基督会(United Christian Missionary Society)从事福音派教会的工作...     

王世杰与国民参政会(1938—1944)

抗日战争时期的国民参政会,是在统一战线影响下建立的具有战时初步民意机关性质的机构,国内各种尖锐复杂的矛盾和斗争,在这个机构里都有集中的反映。前后担任过国民参政会秘书长和大会主席团成员的王世杰,是个深受西方民主制度影响的资产     

国际旅在西班牙(1936—1938年)

在1929——1933年世界经济危机与资本主义总危机加深的条件下,在欧洲一系列国家中,明显地暴露了最反动的帝国主义集团建立法西斯恐怖专政的企图。希特勒集团夺取了政权之后,法国法西斯分子企图摧毁法国国会制,在奥地利有道尔裴斯的挑衅事件,在西班牙有反动派的进攻,在波兰、保加利亚和其他国家,法西斯     

From laissez-faire to supranational planning: the economic debate within Federal Union (1938–1945)

This article focuses on the early years of Federal Union (FU), the leading British federalist association created in 1938. It sets out to demonstrate that FU members heavily disagreed about the economic powers of the future Federation and that these divisions weakened the appeal of the federalist cause. Archival evidence suggests the organisation shifted from economic neutrality, favoured by allegiance to nineteenth-century liberalism, which emphasized the benefits of free trade while keeping a minimum of centralized force in order to prevent interstate rivalries from boiling over into war, to a radical advocacy of supranational planning, aimed at enforcing social rights and welfare entitlements granted to all the citizens of the member-states. This swing to the Left had several implications, including abandoning the prospect of an Anglo-American union, developing a more sympathetic attitude towards the Soviet system, and breaking ties with influential members of the British establishment who had initially lent support to FU, such as Lionel Curtis and William Beveridge. By pointing at the tension between the models of ‘Federation Pure and Simple’ and ‘Federation Plus’, this article also highlights the supple and muddled nature of federalism as an ideology.     

日伪时期淮南煤矿的经营管理(1938-1945)

淮南煤矿是国民政府建设委员会创建的官办煤矿.日军侵占淮南煤矿,目的在于掠夺淮南煤炭资源,为其侵华战争服务.为此,日本帝国主义采用高度垄断的方式和掠夺式的开采方法经营管理淮南煤矿,使日伪时期淮南煤矿的经营管理具有垄断性、掠夺性和残酷性特征.     

黑龙江省大事记(2018年12月)

<正>5日下午省委书记、省人大常委会主任张庆伟调研全省供销社系统改革发展情况。他强调,要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记就继续办好供销合作社重要指示精神,坚持"为农、务农、姓农"的根本方向,因地制宜推进体制改革和机制创新,进一步加强基层社建设,密切与农民利益联结,提升为农服务能力,为推动现代农业发展和促进农民增收作出更大贡献。张雨浦、贾玉梅,省直有关部门负责同志参加调研。