汉画像石

据史载,我国一千八百年前的汉画像石共有4个集中地区,山东遗存的最为丰富多彩,而山东又以枣庄市滕州为最.     

清初直隶书家群研究

本文以传世书迹为例,分析明清之际的直隶书风。这一时期以重臣为主导的直隶地区(主要为今河北、北京、天津及山西、山东部分地区)的书法家在师承、形体,甚至在书写材料上均有独特之处,反映出这一特殊地区在特殊时期的特殊书风。     

大汶口文化颖水类型为太皞文化考

一大汶口文化是我国东方地区的一支史前时代考古学文化,它主要分布在山东和苏、皖北部及河南的颍水中、上游和伊、洛下游地区。学者已将山东及苏、皖北部的大汶口文化遗存划分为早、中、晚三个发展时期,其早期,约为公元前四千五百年至公元前三千五百年;中期约为公元前三千五百年至公元前二千八百年;晚期约为公元前二千八百年至公元前二千四百年。又将上述大汶口文化分作大汶口、大墩子、三里河、尚庄四个地方类型。其中以泰安大汶口遗址为代     

元代的山东东西道辖区考析

元代中书省所辖腹里地区设有山东东西道宣慰司和山东东西道肃政廉访司,山东东西道宣慰司为地方行政机构,它的辖区有一个逐渐缩小的过程,《元史》对此记载模糊。山东东西道肃政廉访司为监察机构,它的监察区域与山东东西道宣慰司辖区缩小无关,元代中后期山东东西道宣慰司的辖区和山东东西道肃政廉访司的监察区域并不相同。     

青铜觯起源探析

由于中原地区缺少类似觯形陶器的发现,铜觯的起源问题一直无人探讨。本文主要通过对山东史前大汶口到龙山文化以及太湖地区夏商时期马桥文化陶觯的梳理,为铜觯朔源。认为铜觯直接起源于史前山东的大汶口文化和龙山文化的陶觯,并在夏商时期的太湖地区马桥文化继续发展,直到最早铜觯在殷墟一期的出现。同时,以铜觯为主要例证,讨论陶器与铜器的相互关系。     

从《醒世姻缘传》看明末清初山东乡村日常饮食习俗

作为以乡村平民家庭生活为主要内容的小说,《醒世姻缘传》对饮食民俗事象的描写非常丰富,充分反映了明末清初山东内部某些农村地区的日常饮食习俗,突出地表现出乡村平民家庭饮食习俗实惠而又多样化、自给自足的特征。     

一座督衙 半部清史

一、清代直隶省 直隶省即今之河北省,始建于清“直隶”二字是最早见于宋朝,宋朝以州领县,其直属京师者称直隶。到了明朝洪武初年,建都南京(应天府),所以以应天府附近等地方为直隶。燕王朱棣称帝后,改元永乐,迁都北京后,又称北京附近的地区为北直隶,简称北直,包括今北京、天津两市,河北省全部及河南、山东的小部分地区。清     

山东省域因素对研究生就业的影响研究

山东省硕士毕业生就业难问题是由个人、社会、地区等诸多原因引起的,其中地区性因素成为影响研究生就业状况的关键。本文详细分析了齐鲁文化、山东经济、社会发展侧重点以及山东高校的差异性对研究生就业的影响,以期能够为研究生就业现状的改善提供帮助。     

清代乾隆至道光年间的锦州商业

锦州是清代前期东北沿海的重要港口,为山海关主要税口。其腹地范围包括辽西平原和直隶承德府的东部地区,输出以大豆、杂粮、瓜子、药材等农副产品为大宗,输入则以南方的茶叶、布匹、杂货为主。汇聚于此的有江浙以及福建、广东、山西、山东、天津等地的商帮,其商业构成以货栈、金融、粮食等业为主。     

鲁苏边区、鲁苏战区流通券初探

鲁苏战区系1938年11月国民政府军令部在湖南衡山南岳军事会议上增设的游击战区,职权与其它大战区相同,可节制所属地区党、政、军。设置鲁苏战区除了为在敌后抗日,另外有三个目的：一是与共产党争夺山东;二是支持山东国民党政府和地方武装,统一山东军政力量;三是削弱东北军的力量。     

THE TIME OF THE SELF AND THE TIME OF THE OTHER

What is time? This essay offers an attempt to think again about this oldest of philosophical questions by engaging David Hoy's recent book, The Time of Our Lives: A Critical History of Temporality, which proposes a “history of time‐consciousness” in twentieth‐century European philosophy. Hoy's book traces the turn‐of‐the‐century debate between Husserl and Bergson about the different senses of time across the various configurations of hermeneutics, deconstruction, poststructuralism, and feminist theory. For him, what is at stake in such a project is to distinguish between the scientific‐objective “time of the universe” and the phenomenology of human temporality, “the time of our lives.” Hoy's approach is to organize his book around the three tenses of time—past/present/future—and to view objective‐scientific time as derived from the more primordial forms of temporalizing lived experience that occur in our interpretation of time. In my reading of Hoy's work, I attempt to explore how “time” (lived, experiential, phenomenological) can be read not in terms of “consciousness” (Hoy's thematic), but in terms of the self's relationship with an Other. That is, my aim is less to establish a continental tradition about time‐consciousness, understood through the methods of genealogy, phenomenology, or critical theory, than it is to situate the problem of time in terms of an ethics of the Other. In simple terms, I read Hoy's project as too bound up with an egological interpretation of consciousness. By reflecting on time through the relationship to the Other rather than as a mode of the self's own “time‐consciousness,” I attempt to think through the ethical consequences for understanding temporality and its connection to justice.     

人地关系观、规划观的历史轨迹初探——兼论城市规划观的未来趋向

本文探讨了人地关系观及规划观的历史演变,结合后现代主义思潮,对城市规划今后发展方向提出一系列建议。     

“中华民国中央银行钞票”揭秘

“中华民国中央银行钞票”存世极少,十分珍贵。其面值见有壹元、五元两种(插二下),其中壹元票长144,宽89mm;五元票长160,宽92mm。钞票正面,上端均为篆书“中华民国中央银行钞票”、下侧均有篆书“中央银行发行”字样,中间则分别为隶书“壹元”或“五元”之面值,四角分别有“壹”和“1”或“五”和“5”的面值数,底纹均为由无数“中央银行”小字纵向排列而成的放光芒图案;钞票背面,中间分别为“壹元”或“五元”面值,面值两侧分别有“1”或“5”字面值数。吴筹中先生曾在1990年第三期《中国钱币》上刊出过一张五元票的黑白图版,当时他认为是…     

THE LOCATION OF THE TREASURY OF ATREUS

Summary.   The Treasury of Atreus, the largest and most impressive of the nine tholos tombs found at Mycenae, stands by itself at the southern edge of a bowl in the east slope of the Panagia ridge. This paper argues that the tomb was constructed on this particular spot so that it would be seen from the trackways/roads that led to Mycenae from the east, south-east and south-west and from the main pathway to the palace. The view of the acropolis hill and Mt. Profitis Ilias from the space occupied by the earthen mound above the tholos also appears to have influenced the choice of location. It is suggested that the position of the Treasury of Atreus was, like the tomb itself, a political statement, calculated to show that the ruler who built the tomb succeeded in extending the territory of Mycenae across the central Argolid.     

THE STATUE OF THE GOODESS OF MERCY

TheGoddessofMercyinthePotalaPalace,measuring93cmhighand10cmwide,enjoysfameasgreatasthestatueofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhismintheJokhangMonaSteryThisisbecausetheTibetansbelievetheGoddessofMercyisthegoddessfromwhomSongtsanGambowasreincamatedtosavetheTibetans.CreatedintheearlydaysoftheTuboKingdom,thestatuehasbeenstandinginthePotalaPalaceformorethan1,360years.Althoughitsufferedfromtheransackingthatfollowedeachwar,itwasretumedtothepalacemiraculouslyintheend.DuringthereignofTuboKingDarmaW…     

THE CENTENNIAL OF THE FOUNDING OF THE ASKANIYA-NOVA NATURE RESERVE

This article traces the history of the creation and early precarious existence of the oldest Soviet nature reserve, Askaniya-Nova in the Ukraine, and represents part of the ongoing Soviet re-assessment of environmental history in that country (for a Western view, see [60]). It describes the protracted conflict between preservationist and utilitarian perspectives on land use in the reserve, the latter gaining ascendancy during the 1930s under Lysenko and Stalin. Of special interest is coverage of post-war “restoration” at the reserve, or more specifically, the continuation of less than ideal conditions up to the present (translated by Elliott B. Urdang, Providence, RI 02906).     

尼罗河畔文明物语

<正>尼罗河是埃及的母亲河,准确说更是生命线,一条郁郁葱葱的绿色生命线,置于茫茫的沙漠之中。埃及90%的人口,生活在这全国1/30国土的尼罗河畔。这条河见证了埃及古老文明的形成和兴旺,主导了两岸生灵的繁荣与衰落。跟随这条河,人们在历史的时空穿梭,跨过河上河下,遍看古代现代,游走神庙田舍,拥抱沙漠绿洲。我们在阿斯旺下火车,行李直接就送到斯蒂芬妮游轮了,我们要在尼罗河上航行三日,这是期盼许久的心念。有多久呢?算起来有40年了。自从1978年电影《尼罗河上的惨案》     

PROBLEMS OF THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN AND THE STABILITY OF ITS SHORELINE

The first of two papers on the problem of forecasting the level of the Caspian Sea evaluates factors widely believed to have been responsible for its lowering during much of the present century (including tectonic movements, climatic cycles, human activity). It concludes that previous forecasts have been inaccurate because of the failure to adequately model the complexity of processes involved, specifically the internal mechanisms of “self-regulation” of water levels. Continuation of the recent slight rise in the Caspian's level is predicted at least into the early 1990s (translated by Andrew R. Bond).