民国时期山西“造产救国社”简论

在近代外来工业产品大量倾销内地的情况下,山西本地人民的生产生活也受到严重影响。与国内其他省份一样,山西有识之士也提出抵制外货,发展民族工业的要求。在这一背景下,1932年,山西地方政商学绅各界联合组织了山西“造产救国社”,以提倡国货、扶植民族工业为宗旨,推进山西的近代工业经济建设。“造产救国社”在山西近代工业化和早期现代化历史上具有开风气的作用。     

给青春城市留下靓丽的倩影——喜读《晋城市志》

在山西经济社会的快速发展进程中,有两个城市非常惹人注目,一个是“80后”城市晋城,一个是“90后”城市朔州,他们分据山西的东南与西北,像两个明亮的眼睛,闪烁出青春靓丽的光环,给美丽山西涂抹着诱人的色彩。2011年7月由中华书局出版的《晋城市志》（1985--2008）,为这个“80后”城市晋城进行了一次青春写真,留下了一幅幅光彩照人的倩影。     

论战国时期的直刀币

直刀币。又被称之为“圆首刀”，是战国时期铸行的一种刀币样式。目前所见铭文有甘丹刀、甘丹、柏人刀、柏刀、城、王刀、成白（或释成帛、成旦）和蔺、 易新刀、 易刀、 刀和 半等几种。     

"杏花村"地望之争辨析

本围绕杏花村归属何地展开考证,否定了杏花村“山西汾阳说”、“江苏南京说”和“湖北麻城说”,认定杏花村归属安徽池州,即“安徽贵池说”。     

高平赵家“永升”老店店规分析

本文是一篇经济管理类的案例分析。案例为山西高平赵家108座工商字号中历史最为悠久、规模最为庞大、内部经营管理也最为成功和典型的“永升”老店。通过对“永升”老店的案例分析我们发现,高平赵家工商业的成功与其自身的内部控制和管理有着莫大的关系。     

大寨的故事

现在的年轻人大概知道“农业学大寨”这句话的并不多,知道大寨是在山西的可能更少。因为山西实在是个盛产“地主老财”的地方,大寨一穷二白,站在一起总有排错了队的感觉。但是在40岁以上的人来看,可能正好相反——因为有了“苦难炼就”的大寨,人们对山西的印象,好像也跟着“艰苦卓绝”起来。     

记山西原平发现的刀币

2009年上半年,山西原平市西约五公里处发现一批尖首刀币.经了解,是当地人盖房挖地基时发现.刀币罐装,连同残破者总数约两千多枚.笔者收集到75枚这批刀币的资料,现将这批材料做简要报道,以便学术界研究、参考.     

“界碑”质疑

2003年9月16日，有关报章(下统称“今报”)相继报道，说“柞水发现五百年前西安府界碑”，或言“柞水发现五百年前明代西安府界碑”，颇引人注目。但读着读着，即为生疑。     

左江岩画的发现与调查

左江,又称丽水,是贯穿广西西南部的一条河流。在左江及其支流明江、平而河沿岸及其附近的峰林断崖峭璧上,保存着许多珍贵的古代文化遗迹——岩画。这些发现岩画的山被群众称为“画山”,因“画”与“花”音相近,故讹为“花山”。又有称为“仙人山”“人影山”“仙岩”“鬼影山”“红山”等名称的,也部与古代岩画有关。迄今为止,在左江流域已经发现岩画地点80余处,如此丰富的古代岩画,堪称广西古代岩画之渊薮,学术界通称之为“左江岩画”或“生江岩画群”。     

山西介休"念卷"和宝卷

山西介休地区的“念卷”(即“宣卷”)和宝卷,是1957年张颔先生《山西民间流传的宝卷抄本》①一文介绍给学术界的。文中介绍了介休城乡念卷的活动情况、手抄本宝卷的内容和形式,并载有作者于1946     

THE TIME OF THE SELF AND THE TIME OF THE OTHER

What is time? This essay offers an attempt to think again about this oldest of philosophical questions by engaging David Hoy's recent book, The Time of Our Lives: A Critical History of Temporality, which proposes a “history of time‐consciousness” in twentieth‐century European philosophy. Hoy's book traces the turn‐of‐the‐century debate between Husserl and Bergson about the different senses of time across the various configurations of hermeneutics, deconstruction, poststructuralism, and feminist theory. For him, what is at stake in such a project is to distinguish between the scientific‐objective “time of the universe” and the phenomenology of human temporality, “the time of our lives.” Hoy's approach is to organize his book around the three tenses of time—past/present/future—and to view objective‐scientific time as derived from the more primordial forms of temporalizing lived experience that occur in our interpretation of time. In my reading of Hoy's work, I attempt to explore how “time” (lived, experiential, phenomenological) can be read not in terms of “consciousness” (Hoy's thematic), but in terms of the self's relationship with an Other. That is, my aim is less to establish a continental tradition about time‐consciousness, understood through the methods of genealogy, phenomenology, or critical theory, than it is to situate the problem of time in terms of an ethics of the Other. In simple terms, I read Hoy's project as too bound up with an egological interpretation of consciousness. By reflecting on time through the relationship to the Other rather than as a mode of the self's own “time‐consciousness,” I attempt to think through the ethical consequences for understanding temporality and its connection to justice.     

人地关系观、规划观的历史轨迹初探——兼论城市规划观的未来趋向

本文探讨了人地关系观及规划观的历史演变,结合后现代主义思潮,对城市规划今后发展方向提出一系列建议。     

“中华民国中央银行钞票”揭秘

“中华民国中央银行钞票”存世极少,十分珍贵。其面值见有壹元、五元两种(插二下),其中壹元票长144,宽89mm;五元票长160,宽92mm。钞票正面,上端均为篆书“中华民国中央银行钞票”、下侧均有篆书“中央银行发行”字样,中间则分别为隶书“壹元”或“五元”之面值,四角分别有“壹”和“1”或“五”和“5”的面值数,底纹均为由无数“中央银行”小字纵向排列而成的放光芒图案;钞票背面,中间分别为“壹元”或“五元”面值,面值两侧分别有“1”或“5”字面值数。吴筹中先生曾在1990年第三期《中国钱币》上刊出过一张五元票的黑白图版,当时他认为是…     

THE LOCATION OF THE TREASURY OF ATREUS

Summary.   The Treasury of Atreus, the largest and most impressive of the nine tholos tombs found at Mycenae, stands by itself at the southern edge of a bowl in the east slope of the Panagia ridge. This paper argues that the tomb was constructed on this particular spot so that it would be seen from the trackways/roads that led to Mycenae from the east, south-east and south-west and from the main pathway to the palace. The view of the acropolis hill and Mt. Profitis Ilias from the space occupied by the earthen mound above the tholos also appears to have influenced the choice of location. It is suggested that the position of the Treasury of Atreus was, like the tomb itself, a political statement, calculated to show that the ruler who built the tomb succeeded in extending the territory of Mycenae across the central Argolid.     

THE STATUE OF THE GOODESS OF MERCY

TheGoddessofMercyinthePotalaPalace,measuring93cmhighand10cmwide,enjoysfameasgreatasthestatueofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhismintheJokhangMonaSteryThisisbecausetheTibetansbelievetheGoddessofMercyisthegoddessfromwhomSongtsanGambowasreincamatedtosavetheTibetans.CreatedintheearlydaysoftheTuboKingdom,thestatuehasbeenstandinginthePotalaPalaceformorethan1,360years.Althoughitsufferedfromtheransackingthatfollowedeachwar,itwasretumedtothepalacemiraculouslyintheend.DuringthereignofTuboKingDarmaW…     

THE CENTENNIAL OF THE FOUNDING OF THE ASKANIYA-NOVA NATURE RESERVE

This article traces the history of the creation and early precarious existence of the oldest Soviet nature reserve, Askaniya-Nova in the Ukraine, and represents part of the ongoing Soviet re-assessment of environmental history in that country (for a Western view, see [60]). It describes the protracted conflict between preservationist and utilitarian perspectives on land use in the reserve, the latter gaining ascendancy during the 1930s under Lysenko and Stalin. Of special interest is coverage of post-war “restoration” at the reserve, or more specifically, the continuation of less than ideal conditions up to the present (translated by Elliott B. Urdang, Providence, RI 02906).     

尼罗河畔文明物语

<正>尼罗河是埃及的母亲河,准确说更是生命线,一条郁郁葱葱的绿色生命线,置于茫茫的沙漠之中。埃及90%的人口,生活在这全国1/30国土的尼罗河畔。这条河见证了埃及古老文明的形成和兴旺,主导了两岸生灵的繁荣与衰落。跟随这条河,人们在历史的时空穿梭,跨过河上河下,遍看古代现代,游走神庙田舍,拥抱沙漠绿洲。我们在阿斯旺下火车,行李直接就送到斯蒂芬妮游轮了,我们要在尼罗河上航行三日,这是期盼许久的心念。有多久呢?算起来有40年了。自从1978年电影《尼罗河上的惨案》     

PROBLEMS OF THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN AND THE STABILITY OF ITS SHORELINE

The first of two papers on the problem of forecasting the level of the Caspian Sea evaluates factors widely believed to have been responsible for its lowering during much of the present century (including tectonic movements, climatic cycles, human activity). It concludes that previous forecasts have been inaccurate because of the failure to adequately model the complexity of processes involved, specifically the internal mechanisms of “self-regulation” of water levels. Continuation of the recent slight rise in the Caspian's level is predicted at least into the early 1990s (translated by Andrew R. Bond).