福泽谕吉的亚洲霸权论解读

福泽谕吉是近代日本亚洲霸权思想的先驱者之一,他曾公然声称:"万卷万国公法不如数门大炮,几册和亲条约不如一筐弹药",主张用大炮弹药"创造未有之理"。福泽谕吉亚洲霸权论的思想基础,是近世日本的华夷世界秩序观和近代西方弱肉强食游戏规则的结合。福泽谕吉亚洲霸权论的形成,与近代日本向亚洲邻国扩张侵略政策的形成相辅相成。福泽谕吉及近代日本的亚洲霸权思想,可谓源远流长。     

Nāgārjuna and the Tathāgatagarbha: A Closer Look at Some Peculiar Features in the Niraupamyastava

This article examines several verses from the Niraupamyastava , where Nāgārjuna makes explicit references to the non-empty aspects of the doctrine of emptiness—a topic systematized and crystallized in the doctrine of Tathāgatagarbha , thought to have appeared later than his date and to have been unknown to him.
Establishing the authenticity of the hymn, in addition to the criteria utilized by Lindtner, the article analyses the style and the relationship of the text with texts belonging to other schools, thus locating Nāgārjuna in his historical and temporal context. The article also brings into focus the overlooked or marginalized topics present in Nāgārjuna's texts such as the practice of devotion and visualization of the Buddha as method for realizing emptiness.