首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
本文根据现有考古资料并结合文献记载的分析,对郑州商城社祭遗址进行了新的探讨。  相似文献   

2.
贾昌明 《南方文物》2013,(2):119-123
资源研究是新石器时代以降磨制石器工业研究的一个重要的环节。本文从可用性和可获得性两个方面来分析磨制石器资源的特点。在磨制石器的生产中,原料的大小和形状成为非常重要的原料选取的根据。资源研究的立足点应该是生产型遗址,从生产型遗址出发可以获得比较确信的资源产地信息。  相似文献   

3.
    
Stone circles are a common monumental feature of the Mongolian Bronze Age (c. 1500–800BC), frequently occurring in association with other monument types, especially khirigsuurs. Until now the content of the stone circles has not been identified, a fact which has hampered our understanding not only of khirigsuurs and their related cosmology but also of the contemporary economy, owing to a research paradigm that was monument‐focused until very recently. The identification of domestic bovids in these features thus has profound implications for our approach to studying the society of this period and region. These implications, including a well‐developed cosmology and economy which included the ritual sacrifice of at least three different kinds of livestock, are introduced here. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

4.
    
Abstract

This article argues that the essentialist and the constructivist positions within theories of ethnicity are in fact compatible if one introduces a concept here called “internalized fluid capacities”, connoting that which is inherently (genetically) dispositional – and in that sense biologically “anticipated” – but which remains to be developed into observable social characteristics through sociocultural impact. This perspective is based on the genetic capacity to mold or “instruct” the development of an organism from its embryonic state and onwards by using prior stages as points of departure for further instructions. In this way, certain fluid capacities become imprinted in individuals and collectivities through reinforcing interaction with the ambient society. These capacities may then harden and develop into apparent “essentials”, forming a group's collective self-image. The article concludes with the suggestion that this explanatory model can be usefully applied to the debate around Swedish governmental definitions of Saamihood.  相似文献   

5.
Here I present a neotaphonomic account of natural bone accumulations that have resulted from carnivore serial predation at Ngamo Pan, a vast complex of seasonal water holes located in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe. Reconstructing the taphonomic histories of faunal assemblages from open-air archaeological sites is burdened with a host of interpretive complications, and this study is offered as a referential means for evaluating instances where stone tools and bone accumulations are associated in apparent archaeological contexts. While the presence of stone tools implies some involvement on the part of humans, open-air sites near water would also have served as prime locations for serial predation by large carnivores to ambush prey—a situation that, over time, can mimic archaeological bone accumulations. The taphonomic and zooarchaeological signatures of carnivore serial predation at Ngamo Pan show marked similarities with the open-air faunal accumulation from Kalkbank, a late Pleistocene site in Limpopo Province, South Africa, located along the margins of a relict pan. Many potential archaeological sites within the interior of southern Africa dating to the Middle Stone Age are known from open-air settings near permanent or ephemeral bodies of water, and the ability to decipher between hominin and non-hominin carnivore involvement with bone accumulations is paramount in determining the hunting and scavenging behaviors of our early ancestors. As much of our understanding of hominin subsistence during the Middle Stone Age is drawn from coastal cave locations, this study is intended to encourage a broadening of our perspective on the taphonomic histories of faunal accumulations dating to the Middle Stone Age by incorporating supplementary evidence provided by these open-air sites.  相似文献   

6.
    
At the heart of debate surrounding Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) lies an inherent anxiety over the division of responsibility between states and corporations. Commonly taken for granted is a natural and a priori separation of government and market activities. This paper provides a critique of the conceptual division of responsibility between ‘state’ and ‘market’ actors, and explores the politically ambivalent roles of state financed companies in global CSR dialogues on the rights of Indigenous Peoples. It uses a case concerning logging on Saami reindeer herding territory, and explores a particularly Finnish articulation of CSR and supply‐chain management in the Finnish forestry and paper sector.  相似文献   

7.
    
The oldest extant musical instruments in the world are stone chimes. This music was created by the ‘eight tones’ that could be produced by these ‘stone’ voices. Although many of these stone chimes have been unearthed from sites predating the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China, their discussion in archaeological reports is usually not very thorough. In this paper, the ancient and modern samples are analysed from the point of view of lithology. The aim is to explore how the ancients chose to make these stones, and to check that the type of stone from which these ancient Chinese stone chimes are made is actually those recorded in previous studies. The results show that most of the ancient stone chimes in China are made of limestone. These chimes required a material with a single, homogeneous and compact mineral composition. Lingbi chimes (a kind of ‘lithophone’ produced in Lingbi county, China, are pure in composition and have a fine microcrystalline structure, which is the best choice for making stone chimes. This paper makes a systematic study of the lithology of Chinese stone chimes. The results supplement a significant lacuna in the study of ‘lithophone’ and ancient stone instruments both in China and on a more global scale.  相似文献   

8.
老秦 《丝绸之路》2000,(2):40-43
秦始皇陵园的考古工作经历了一个较长时期,已出土公布了大量重要文物及遗址。最近,考古工作者又先后发掘出土了几座陪葬坑及石质甲胄、青铜鼎、彩绘俑等珍贵文物。这一系列重大考古发现对丰富秦陵内涵和研究中国古代陵墓有极为重要的意义。  相似文献   

9.
李嘉妍 《故宫博物院院刊》2022,237(1):117-130+135
墓葬石堂经历东汉至北朝由地上转向地下的一个完整过程,它由墓上祭祀之礼的支撑载体,发展为兼具墓内祭祀意义的石质葬具,并逐渐成为礼制与观念的物质表达。本文综合梳理自东汉至北朝墓葬石堂的考古学材料,从长时段的研究视角指出墓葬石堂的演变趋势,并由此对"宁懋石室"的形制与性质给予判断。  相似文献   

10.
姬寏母豆著录于宋《考古图》。该书称为齐豆,言于宋神宗熙宁年间得于扶风(图一、图二)。其铭文曰:  相似文献   

11.
高蕾 《中原文物》2001,(5):64-72
本文对河南出土石磬的时代、分布、形制、纹饰、音乐性能等特征进行了分析研究.结果表明,河南石磬的发展繁荣阶段主要集中于商代(特磬)和东周时期(编磬),形制纹饰表现为由粗糙到精致、由素面→绘纹→刻纹→刻铭的发展趋势,音乐性能则体现了所属时代音乐理论的发展水平.  相似文献   

12.
含山凌家滩遗址第三次考古发掘主要收获   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
含山凌家滩遗址的第三次发掘出土了大批精美的玉礼器,发现了新石器时代大型祭祀遗迹,为探讨凌家滩文化在中国早期文明起源中的地位提供了丰富的资料。  相似文献   

13.
余杭良渚遗址群聚落形态的初步考察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
赵晔 《东南文化》2002,(3):24-29
对余杭良渚遗址群的聚落形态考察已非常迫切,本从遗址分布、类型、规模、年代等方面对遗址群进行了初步的聚落考察。  相似文献   

14.
“九一八”事变后,日本为建立殖民统治的“新国家”,极力策动内蒙部分上层人物、分裂分子组织武装,乘机暴乱,大搞民族分裂的“独立”、“自治”运动。伪满洲国成立后,日本为稳定殖民统治,对内蒙古地区的管理形式采取了以蒙古“王公为中心”体制的所谓“民族自治”的怀柔政策。当伪满洲国各级政权完全控制在日本人手中的时候,便开始废除传统的蒙古王公制度,实行“特权奉上”,蒙古王公享受了两个多世纪的特权被彻底剥夺。  相似文献   

15.
20世纪80年代到90年代中期,属于西方地理学界对文化产业研究的萌芽阶段,其研究只限于少数实证。20世纪90年代中期以来则是其发展阶段,这一阶段的研究主要涉及文化产业就业的地域特征、文化产业对区域与城市的作用、全球化与文化产业发展、文化产业集聚体/集群实证、文化产业的发展机制、信息技术对文化产业的影响、文化产业管治等七个方面。今后还需展开的研究领域,主要包括:文化产业就业的微观属性,文化产业发行、消费环节,产业集聚体/集群多类型的实证,文化产业低效/无效管治的实证等方面。  相似文献   

16.
Coade stone has played a significant role in architectural and ornamental design since its inception in the early 18th century. It is well known that earlier, experimental, architectural stoneware products existed, but few of these have been studied in detail scientifically, and only one major analytical study of Coade stone has appeared in the literature. This paper presents a new spectroscopic analysis of Coade stone along with that of a newly discovered sample from Oxnead Hall in Norfolk where it known that Sir Clement Paston experimented with artificial stone in the late 16th century. The results demonstrate that it is possible to differentiate between the two variants on the basis of both the raw materials used and the different phases formed in their production processes.  相似文献   

17.
《中原文物》2020,(2):4-19,F0002
2015年,郑州市文物考古研究院为配合河南省体育场网球馆项目建设,对该区域勘探所见的古代遗址进行了考古发掘。清理出环壕、夯土墙、建筑基址、祭祀场、祭祀坑、灰坑、墓葬等丰富的商代文化遗迹,出土了铜器、玉器、石器、陶器、骨器等重要遗物。河南省体育场商代遗址的祭祀遗存是近年来郑州商城最重要的新发现之一,这一祭祀遗址的发现为郑州商城的研究提供了非常重要的新资料。  相似文献   

18.
循环消费作为循环经济的重要组成部分,是可持续发展的必然要求,又表现出对可持续发展的重大意义。循环消费还没有成为人们的消费习惯,是因为还有消费产品、消费意识等方面的障碍,问题的解决,要从循环消费作为一个动态的过程去解决。  相似文献   

19.
石铲和石钺在我国新石器时代之初是较为普遍的生产工具,后来随着社会经济的发展和原始宗教力量的增强,部分石铲和石钺逐渐从生产工具中分化出来,制作日益精美,有的器表还刻有纹饰,成为祭祀或是宗教活动中的仪式用品。本文以石铲和石钺为例对新石器时代生产工具中的仪式用斧现象略作探讨。  相似文献   

20.
以歙县虹源王氏为中心看明清徽州宗族的婚姻圈   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
陈瑞 《安徽史学》2004,(6):68-76
明清徽州宗族婚姻圈有以下特征:第一,婚姻缔结以县境地域范围内特别是周边邻近宗族为主要对象;第二,徽州境外的婚姻缔结与徽商的迁徙和经营地域圈的扩大有关,长期经商外地甚或侨寓外地的徽州商人在商业经营或土著化进程中与当地人士结成婚姻;第三,徽州宗族的婚姻缔结以几个大的宗族为主要对象,相互之间结成世婚之家,在一定程度上反映了世婚制在徽州的盛行;第四,较多以业儒仕宦为背景的宗族相互结成婚姻关系,在一定程度上体现了婚姻背后文化上门当户对的特征.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号