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Filipe Castro Richard Fontanez Gustavo Garcia Raymond Tubby Wayne R. Lusardi 《International Journal of Nautical Archaeology》2010,39(1):156-164
The waters of Puerto Rico harbour the remains of thousands of years of human occupation. The island played a key role in the first decades of European exploration of the New World, and its coasts and estuaries have preserved an extensive record of the island's maritime history, before and after the arrival of the Europeans. The objective of this project is to study Puerto Rico's seafaring history through the investigation of its submerged cultural heritage, with a particular focus on the history of European shipbuilding. In 2008 the authors started with survey on the north coast.
© 2009 The Authors 相似文献
© 2009 The Authors 相似文献
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Caligula's Barges and the Renaissance Origins of Nautical Archaeology Under Water Ed Rachal Foundation Nautical Archaeology Series JOHN M.McMANAMON 264pp., 9 figures,Texas A&M University Press, 2016, $65 (hbk), ISBN 978‐1623494384 下载免费PDF全文
PAULA MARTIN 《International Journal of Nautical Archaeology》2018,47(1):240-241
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Jillian Price Meghan C. L. Howey 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2016,20(2):289-317
During World War I, the U.S. War Department contracted with 157 universities to form the National Army Training Detachments whose mission was to train college-age draftees in 66 critical army trades (subsequently the Student Army Training Corps). This program is an overlooked part of First World War history and has received little to no archaeological inquiry. This paper investigates the New Hampshire College camp. Working between documentary and archaeological materials, this paper explores how the interrelated duties of educational institutions, businesses, government, and individuals merged with an American wartime imagined community here but also how in their lived experiences of the camp, people materialized the complications of balancing citizenship, difference, duty, and nation. The social lives of the lower-rank men who inhabited these camps, the composite communities formed at them, and the impact of the government’s assertion of control over institutions of higher education all carry material ramifications that deserve further investigation. 相似文献
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Justin J. Maxwell Mark D. McCoy Monica Tromp Andrew Hoffmann Ian G. Barber 《The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology》2018,13(1):1-20
Sites which have been occupied semi-continuously in the past present some inherent difficulties for archaeology. Here we present new research from a coastal site on the North Island of New Zealand at Cooks Beach where anthropogenic vegetation changes are seen using microfossil analysis of obsidian tools, sediments and pit fill. The results indicate the initial presence of people in AD 1300–1400 followed by subsequent periods of disuse or abandonment and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) cultivation. Around the time of initial settlement, obsidian from this location is found at sites across the country. After AD 1400 the area appears to be deserted for a century or more, after which we see evidence for the cultivation of sweet potato in AD 1500 as evidenced by extensive soil modification and numerous storage pits. There is no evidence of a permanent settlement at the site. The geographic distribution of Cooks Beach obsidian was constricted while the site was used for sweet potato cultivation, a pattern often attributed to increased warfare. It appears cultivation was abandoned after AD 1650 marking a second secession of use, a fact confirmed in AD 1769 when Captain Cook visited the area. We consider the possible drivers for the late abandonment of cultivation at Cooks Beach. 相似文献
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Elisabeth Anne Hildebrand Steven Andrew Brandt Joséphine Lesur-Gebremariam 《African Archaeological Review》2010,27(4):255-289
Abstract
Southwest Ethiopia’s cool, moist, and steep highlands differ from other African environments, and may have fostered distinct patterns of Holocene resource use and intensification. Prior to 2004, only a few archaeological projects probed eastern and northern margins of this region. The Kafa Archaeological Project (2004–2006) excavated ten caves and rockshelters in different environments in the heart of southwest Ethiopia to obtain a Holocene chronology and compare it with adjacent regions. At Kumali Rockshelter, middle Holocene deposits show use of a microlithic industry to obtain wild game, and excellent macrobotanical preservation promises to reveal changes in plant use from 4,700 14C bp to the present. Ceramics and domestic animals appear at Kumali and Koka by ~2,000 14C bp, suggesting herding and pottery making appeared late and contacts with neighboring regions were tenuous. Technologically conservative people continued microlith production and sporadic rockshelter use into the eighteenth century CE. 相似文献8.
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Elizabeth A. Murphy Thomas P. Leppard Andrea Roppa Emanuele Madrigali Carmen Esposito 《Journal of Field Archaeology》2013,38(6):367-382
Sardinia has played a vital integrative role in the Holocene Mediterranean, most notably—although not only—as a key locus in emergent maritime “Mediterraneanization” and as an object of contestation among mainland polities over the last three millennia. Yet, despite the florescence of Mediterranean survey archaeology, this standard method has only been sparsely employed in Sardinia, with a pronounced focus on large, urban, coastal sites. Accordingly, we have little understanding of the ebb and flow of human settlement in the Sardinian interior. This represents a significant lacuna in the study of Mediterranean archaeology and history. Here, we report data from the first two seasons of the Landscape Archaeology of Southwest Sardinia (LASS) Project, a multidisciplinary project designed to correct this bias and to investigate how episodic integration into—but also disintegration from—larger economic and political structures drove sociocultural and socioeconomic change in southwestern Sardinia over the Mid-Late Holocene. 相似文献
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Dale Serjeantson 《International Journal of Osteoarchaeology》2003,13(3):177-179
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Colin Martin 《International Journal of Nautical Archaeology》2013,42(1):241-242
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Shannon M. Risk 《The American review of Canadian studies》2013,43(3):384-400
In the 1890s, those opposed to women's suffrage in the borderlands of Maine and New Brunswick held a lot of the same arguments, but expressed them in different ways, and with different outcomes. In New Brunswick, the most vocal adversaries were male and represented in the Legislative Assembly. In Maine, a group of elite women, mostly from Portland, led the fight to keep women from voting. This article will explore the motivations, comparisons, and differences between the anti-suffragists of the borderlands, as well as explain some of the outcomes of the anti-suffrage movement that are still present today. 相似文献
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Dan M. Healan 《Journal of Archaeological Research》2012,20(1):53-115
The site of Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico, is well known for its distinctive architecture and sculpture that came to light in excavations
initiated some 70 years ago. Less well known is the extensive corpus of archaeological research conducted over the past several
decades, revealing a city that at its height covered an area of c. 16 km2 and incorporated a remarkably diverse landscape of hills, plains, alluvial valleys, and marsh. Its dense, urban character
is evident in excavations at over 22 localities that uncovered complex arrangements of residential compounds whose nondurable
architecture left relatively few surface traces. Evidence of craft production includes lithic and ceramic production loci
in specific sectors of the ancient city. Tula possessed a large and densely settled hinterland that apparently encompassed
the surrounding region, including most of the Basin of Mexico, and its area of direct influence appears to have extended to
the north as far as San Luís Potosí. Tula is believed to have originated as the center of a regional state that consolidated
various Coyotlatelco polities and probably remnants of a previous Teotihuacan-controlled settlement system. Its pre-Aztec
history exhibits notable continuity in settlement, ceramics, and monumental art and architecture. The nature of the subsequent
Aztec occupation supports ethnohistorical and other archaeological evidence that Tula’s ruins were what the Aztecs called
Tollan. 相似文献
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After almost three centuries of investigations into the question of what it means to be human and the historical processes
of becoming human, archaeologists have amassed a huge volume of data on prehistoric human interactions. One of the largest
data sets available is on the global distribution and exchange of materials and commodities. What still remains insufficiently
understood is the precise nature of these interactions and their role in shaping the diverse cultures that make up the human
family as we know it. A plethora of theoretical models combined with a multitude of methodological approaches exist to explain
one important aspect of human interaction—trade—and its role and place in shaping humanity. We argue that trade parallels
political, religious, and social processes as one of the most significant factors to have affected our evolution. Here we
review published literature on archaeological approaches to trade, including the primitivist-modernist and substantivist-formalist-Marxist
debates. We also discuss economic, historical, and ethnographic research that directly addresses the role of traders and trade
in both past and contemporary societies. In keeping with the complexities of interaction between trade and other aspects of
human behavior, we suggest moving away from the either/or perspective or strong identification with any particular paradigm
and suggest a return to the middle through a combinational approach to the study of trade in past societies. 相似文献