沈既济父子、曾祖籍贯事略考

吴兴武康(今浙江湖州德清)之沈氏,在我国历史上曾显耀一时,以武将望族和文化大族彪炳史册.自汉以来,沈氏代有将才、帅才,军功显赫,封侯拜爵,为王朝、为民族、为国家立下了汗马功劳.     

《韩非子》之君臣关系浅论

本文从五个方面(君的角色、臣的角色、君制臣、臣犯上、君臣和谐)比较管子、商鞅、荀子、韩非关于君臣关系的论述,进而阐述韩非的君臣观,管窥其政治思想之一端。     

Walter Moxon and his thoughts about language and the brain

Walter Moxon wrote a well-timed paper in 1866 on aphemia with accompanying right sided hemiplegia. Like many other investigators of this apparent lopsidedness of the articulatory system for human speech. Moxon had to reconcile left hemisphere specialization for this function with the overriding law of symmetry, which for a large sector of the scientific community was a sine qua non of the anatomy and function of high level animal cognition. His reasoning was essentially that since the right dominant hand (and hence the left hemisphere) in some sense led overall bilateral limb movement patterns, that the right side of the tongue would lead whole tongue movement for articulation, the left side following in some mechanical sense. Thus, Moxon could link left hemisphere dominance for handedness as well as for speech. His theory was that "attention" was focused on the left hemisphere during limb movement development, under his assumption that the articulators were limbs as well as the arms and hands. The present paper will examine the professional life of Moxon and his 1866 paper, as well as the scant commentary that it has elicited in the literature on the history of left hemisphere dominance for the human articulatory function.     

论王念孙父子的治学特点与影响

王氏父子治学特点别具一格:一在于其思想观念上的“通”,不拘泥于汉儒师说,不束缚于前贤定论,不局限于文字形体,实事求是,无征不信。二在于其知识运用上的“博”,即博采经、史,旁通诸子百家,这是知识的广博;综合运用各科知识、各种手段,对古书字词加以校勘训释,乃至一字之证,博及万卷,这是手段的多样,两者使得王氏父子发现和解决问题比别人高出一筹。三是其研究方法上擅长于“音”,即比同时人和先贤更多地更科学地运用音韵学理论和方法于校勘学、训诂学事业,广泛采取“声训”法,从而形成了自己独特的研究方法与优势。     

有明书法推第一——论王铎及其书法艺术

中国的艺术传统和丰厚的化遗产是中华民族一代又一代先哲智慧的结晶。中国书法是中华传统化中最为奇特的艺术。书法艺术在数千年继承、发展及开拓、创新的过程中,曾出现过一位又一位杰出的书法大师,在明末清初的书坛上,就有一位最具个性,独领风骚的书法大师——王铎。     

评冯玉祥《我的生活》有关护国战争的自述

冯玉祥不赞成袁世凯洪宪帝制,没有在拥戴其当皇帝的电报上签名.他在护国战争中,虽然秘密与护国军联系,却迟迟不公开反袁,采取观风投机的态度,并奉命攻打护国军而攻占叙府,只是在陈宦反袁独立后才明确参加护国战线的.他在自述<我的生活>中对此事极力掩饰,并不惜编造慌言.回忆录是重要史料,但不要因某个历史人物的地位、名声而忽视对其所述进行科学辨析.     

A note on ray curvature

Although formulae have long existed for ray curvature in an inhomogeneous cold collisionless magnetoplasma, they have not always been applied consistently. General expressions applicable to propagation in a meridional plane in an axially symmetric plasma in the presence of a poloidal potential magnetic field, such as a dipole field, are re-presented, and some previous results re-examined.