海岛旅游开发的特殊性及对策

随着社会文化的发展进步,在旅游产品中诞生了一个倍受大众青睐的名词---海岛旅游,再次是海岛旅游开发活动的降临。在对海岛地区自然资源和人文资源开发的过程中,它们得天独厚的优势显示了出来,而且还有着广阔的发展前景。本文对海岛旅游开发的特殊性进行了探讨,并提出了海岛旅游开发的对策,以供参考。     

旅游区域联合开发研究——以粤西海岛旅游开发为例

文章从分析粤西海岛旅游开发的现状入手,提出运用区域联合开发是粤西海岛旅游可持续发展的关键。采用对比分析的方法,客观地评价了粤西海岛旅游开发现状和优劣势,认为要解决粤西各海岛现存的对海岛资源破坏性的过渡开发和各海岛之间的替代性竞争,必须建立粤西海岛旅游联合区,采用粤西海岛旅游区域联合开发的模式。并依据联合开发模式,发挥各海岛的优势,从客源细分和产品设计对粤西海岛旅游联合区进行整体定位。     

国外旅游型海岛人地关系研究进展

基于文献资料的整理与分析,国外旅游型海岛人地关系研究中关注人对地的影响、人地关系相互作用过程,人地关系的调控途径;在野外调查、分区规划的基础上广泛采用生态经济学、管理学理论。借鉴国外相关研究,协调我国旅游型海岛人地关系中要整合人地关系研究,拓宽旅游型海岛的研究领域,重视乡、村级旅游型海岛的人地关系问题,尤其要先解决环境脆弱地区外来游客的影响和相关利益主体问题。     

南极旅游开发与设想

本文提出,随着我国南极长城站和中山站的建立、以及"极地号"和"雪龙号"破冰船的购置,更由于人民生活水平的逐步提高,我国开发南极旅游的时机已经到来。本文认为与低层次的物质享受相比,南极旅游更有助于促进国民素质提高和全国主义、国际主义精神的培养。本文对南极旅游资源作了评价.划分出南极半岛等4个旅游区。本文构思了我国未来南极旅游组织实施的规划和设想,提出可先开辟南极半岛旅游区和环南极旅行两条旅游线路,沿途可开展海外观光、远洋考察和远洋捕捞业,以促进我国旅游业、南大洋考察和远洋捕捞运输业的全面发展。     

海岛旅游中的民宿产业发展探讨

人们生活水平不断提高,无形中为海岛旅游业发展提供了良好机遇.人们在进行海岛旅游的过程中,非常注重住宿环境.为了推动海岛旅游中的民宿产业发展创新,要细致分析人们海岛旅游需求,综合考虑人们休闲娱乐的要求,在形成新型业态发展形式的基础上,不断完善民宿产业发展机制,为人们提供更加优质的住宿服务,从而创造更多的经济效益.目前,民...     

福建省海岛旅游的特点与开发利用设想

福建省具有十分丰富的海岛旅游资源,其开发利用近年来越来越为人们所重视。本文在实地调查的基础上,阐述了福建海岛旅游资源的基本类型和主要内容,从规模、功能、分布、组合等方面对其主要特点进行了分析和评价,指出了其开发利用中存在的主要问题,提出了以开发海滨沙滩为核心,以度假旅游为主要方向的福建海岛旅游资原开发利用的总体设想和对策措施。     

文化是旅游产业之魂

自20世纪90年代以来,随着文化产业的发展,文化在旅游中的核心功能已愈来愈引起学术界和实业界的重视。本文从文化的定义出发,在辨析旅游文化与文化旅游的基础上,通过旅游活动中的主体--旅游者及客体--旅游资源两个角度来探讨文化是旅游产业之魂。关于文化在旅游产业中的地位,1981年著名经济学家于光远在《旅游与文化》中曾指出:"旅游不仅是一种经济生活,而且也是一种文化生活"、"旅游业不仅是一种经济事业,也是一种文化事业"。林洪贷(1990)也指出,仅对旅游业作经     

基于SWOT分析的浙江舟山海岛康养旅游发展策略研究

随着社会经济和科技的快速发展,人民生活水平和生活质量日益提高,健康的生活方式备受关注。在人口老龄化加剧的背景下,国家制定了“健康中国”的发展战略,以“健康+旅游”为核心的康养旅游方式迎来了新发展契机。本文基于SWOT分析法,对浙江舟山群岛发展海岛康养旅游的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战进行分析,并为浙江舟山海岛康养旅游的发展提出建议,以期能够促进舟山海岛康养旅游的健康发展。     

丝绸之路文化旅游需求调查与研究

开展丝绸之路文化旅游,提高丝绸之路旅游经济,必须要做好游客的需求调研工作。本研究选取丝绸之路中国段比较有代表性的文化遗产地如龙门石窟、乾陵博物馆、敦煌莫高窟、阳关博物馆等遗产地进行面对面的游客需求问卷调查,通过对问卷进行统计分析,为丝绸之路文化旅游提供支持。     

旅游文化与旅游的关系初探

旅游文化是旅游活动的内涵,而旅游文化的载体信息是旅游资源,旅游活动的宗旨是人的心理和精神上的不断追求与满足,只有文化介入并参与到旅游组织规划和具体活动中去,才能称得上真正意义上的旅游。所以,旅游文化的发展在一定程度上将影响整个旅游业乃至全行业经济的迅猛发展。     

新休假制度对我国居民出游行为的影响及旅游业应对策略

本文认为,新的休假制度将对居民出游行为产生影响：假日短线游增加,个性化、休闲化旅游成趋势,远程游将集中在假期、十一、春节、带薪年休假,而节日“小长假”将被亲情友情所“包裹”。旅游业必须转变观念,调整产品结构,提高产品质量,完善旅游服务,改进营销方式,从而应对新的休假制度。     

Bridging between “here/now” and “there/then”: guiding Japanese mainland school “peace education” tours in Okinawa

Anthropologists and geographers have pointed out an inherent dilemma in educational tours, such as fieldtrips and educational “dark” tours, which bring tourists to the places where a tragic event befell. While these tours emphasize a difference between the learner-tourists’ home and their travel destinations as a source of great pedagogical potential, the learner-tourists must also bridge the gap for their educational experience to be meaningful. The article examines “peace education” school tours from Japanese main islands to Okinawa, the site of the tragic Battle of Okinawa in 1945 and the host of massive U.S. military bases today, guided by local peace activists who view tour-guiding, or what they refer to as “peace guiding”, at the sites relevant to the past war and current militarization as a means of political activism. Through two ethnographic snapshots of tour-guiding for the school tours by these “peace guides”, the article demonstrates how the educational tours’ spatiotemporal dilemma can be mediated by engaging and thought-provoking narrative performances by tour guides.     

浅析我国假日旅游存在的问题及其对策

本通过阐述假日旅游产生的原因,着重分析了假日旅游存在的问题,并提出解决的措施,以促进我国假日旅游的可持续发展。     

Being a tourist as a chosen experience in a proximity destination

ABSTRACT

Being a tourist is not a passive attitude. It is the result of a conscious decision essentially based on how individuals build what they perceive as unknown and how they decide to get to know it. In other words, tourists deliberately create a distance with the destination which allows them to enjoy the tourist experience as something exceptional. This paper is part of ongoing research and focuses on the subjective construction of the otherness, since this process determines what is left to be discovered. First, a theoretical overview will introduce the concepts of usual environment, proximity and tourist. Then, we will focus on guided tours as a mechanism of mediation between individuals and places. Finally, we will move on to the case of Barcelona's walking tours and the local participants’ experience as a way to adopt a tourist's approach. Preliminary results show, first, four categories of experience of proximate guided tours: educational, expert, recreational and tourist. Then, they focus on the proximity tourist experience using Urry and Larsen's notion of the ‘tourist gaze’ and Tuan's theory on the tourist and the resident's points of view. According to these theories, participants’ motivations and their individual frame of reference define a tourist's point of view. Based on that, results show that proximity tourists and traditional tourists share curiosity as motivation but do not have the same points of reference. In spite of that, the feeling of proximity with the destination does not constitute a barrier to become a tourist. It is the conscious adoption of the tourist's role which makes the individual gaze upon the visited areas like a tourist, regardless of the proximity with the environment. This approach of proximity tourism constitutes a way to enhance familiar places and develop tourism in an environmentally concerned context where proximate destinations are being promoted.     

关于旅游节庆市场化运作的思考

旅游节庆作为一种动态的化旅游吸引物,应该作为独立的旅游产品来经营。规范化、市场化、产业化是旅游节庆必由之路。笔认为以下问题是探索旅游节庆走向的关键：独一无二的城市特征是旅游节庆的灵魂;广泛的民众性是节庆赖以成功的魅力所在;活动内容的确定性和管理的严谨是旅游节庆成为“产品”基本条件;“成本与利润”理念的注入是节庆得以传承的基础。     

Wildlife Visual Imagery: Do Pictures Used to Promote Destinations Online Match On‐site Species Visibility at Two Geographic Destinations?

Diverse photographic images (pictures) are used to promote wildlife tours on the Internet. But what pictures are used and are they likely to accurately reflect what visitors might see, and hence create realistic expectations for tourists? The relative importance of wildlife and the prevalence of iconic species were assessed for pictures on the Internet used by six English tour companies offering wildlife tours to very different destinations: Southern Africa and Australia. These were then compared with the likely visibility of wildlife at the destination. The content of 926 Southern African pictures representing 1316 different subjects, and 228 pictures representing 307 different subjects from Australia were classified into four themes (wildlife, landscapes/vegetation, activities, accommodation). Wildlife, particularly large mammals, was more frequently used for Southern African tours (43%) whereas pictures for Australian tours were often of landscapes (45%). Large, social mammals active during the day and hence highly visible (e.g. elephant, n= 64) were often used, while iconic, but cryptic, species such as koalas (n= 7), Tasmanian devil (n= 1), leopards (n= 12), and black rhinos (n= 2) were seldom used. Therefore, online pictures used for wildlife tours appear to merge well with what tourists are likely to see at the destination, but appear to diverge somewhat from established destination images for these two regions, particularly Australia.     

美国城市旅游

美国城市旅游对我国发展都市旅游有借鉴意义。本介绍了美国在散客旅游方式、旅游交通、城市旅游资源开发、旅游宣传资料以及旅馆业经营方式方面的一些做法。     

基于旅游者感知的世界文化遗产吸引力研究——以泰山为例

本研究以泰山为例,通过对旅游者进行问卷调查,利用因子分析方法,确定了文化遗产旅游吸引力系统的主要构成因素及其内部结构。依据因子的特征值,吸引力因素可以分为不同的层次,其中核心吸引力因素决定着文化遗产旅游吸引力的性质。遗产类资源是一个复杂的文化系统,旅游吸引力系统的构成因素只是整体文化系统的组成部分,但代表了旅游者感知的文化遗产特征,发展旅游应注意开发项目与吸引力系统特性的一致性。     

Re-assembling the memorial landscape: the politics of walking tours in Taipei

This article argues that the memorial landscape is a dynamically composed assemblage of heterogeneous elements, and that the guided walking tour is a practical tactic through which discourses and materials might be re-assembled and thus re-signified. Guided walking tours therefore epitomise the relational rethinking of memorial landscapes, or quasi-heritage, in everyday urban life. Based on three case studies in Taipei, Taiwan, we discuss how memorial landscapes featuring the urban underclass and civil resistance might be strategically re-assembled. We explore to what extent the bodily practices, narratives, and reconfiguration of space have produced new memorialised landscapes. We conclude that guided walking tours are a form of social intervention that can reframe our understanding of memorialization or quasi-heritagization, especially in the urban arena where heterogeneous values increasingly compete.     

Students as Tour Guides: Innovation in Fieldwork Assessment

This paper introduces and details an innovative mode of fieldcourse assessment in which students take on the role of tour guides to offer their lecturer and peers a themed, theoretically informed journey through the urban landscape of Havana, Cuba. Informed by notions of student-centred learning and mobile methods, the tour offers an enjoyable, challenging, rigorous yet flexible form of assessment that can be effectively transferred to a wide range of contexts. Feedback suggests that students are very positive about the tours in relation to other potential modes of assessment both in terms of what they learn and as an experience. Ongoing efforts to develop the tours since they were first used in 2003 are described.