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I. F. Zaytsev 《Eurasian Geography and Economics》2013,54(2):83-90
Models used in economic geography are classified on the basis of a general scientific classification of models which distinguishes two broad categories: ideal and material models. Ideal models are further categorized as visual, symbolic, and mathematical models, and material models as natural, physical, and mathematical models. Examples of each type are suggested. Other possible typologies of models can be devised; for example, logical, graphic, and mathematical models, representing a logical progression of scientific research. Models can be divided into general and particular models, depending on whether they treat aggregates or individual aspects. The complete model of a regional territorial-production complex would be a system of general and particular models. In terms of content, models can be classified as structural, functional, or synthetic (structural-functional) models. Finally, there could be a typology distinguishing static and dynamic models, nonoptimized and optimized models, and varying categories of prediction (models of an existing situation, planning models, predictive models). 相似文献
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人-地行为的主要模式(型)论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
行为地理学将心理因素引入人-地关系的研究中,形成了很多人与环境的行为模式(型),这些规律从人的认识论上揭示人与环境的空间关系实质。本文力图用六类将主要的行为模式(型)进行总结和归纳,并且简要地给予论述。 相似文献
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In discussing a methodology for a geography of services, a new branch of Soviet geographic research, the authors propose geographically meaningful classifications of services, the use of value and labor-input indicators, the problem of a typology of service regions, and other aspects of research in this new discipline. The geography of services is found to be closely related to population geography because of the correlation between the distribution of services and the distribution of population. 相似文献
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《The Geography Teacher》2013,10(2):1-48
Ask Dr. de Bli by Dr. Harm de Blij, page 3 TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION: Improving Geographic Understanding with a State Atlas by Jerry T. Mitchell, Monti Caughman, Susan Wise, page 4 Girl Wins Geographic Bee by Scott Norris, NG News, page 9 LESSON PLANS, ARTICLES AND OPINIONS Playing with the 50 States and the Chemical Elements by Antonio Joaquin Franco Mariscal, Maria Jóse Cano Inglesias, page 10 Why Geography Matters to a Teen by Eric Goldfischer, page 13 Reading Our World by The Geography-Literacy Task Force, page 14 The Uses of Geography by James F. Marran, page 18 World Refugees Interview with Lavinia Limón, page 21 Mapping a Secret by Dawn Bryant, Sue Gerstenberger, Dr. Timothy Lintner, page 28 The World’s Human Population by Chuck Fahrer, page 32 Atlantic Canada in Review by Penny Anderson, page 38 Infidel by book review by Jody Smothers Marcello, page 41 Movies as Teaching Tools by Mary Lynn Everhart, page 43 Book Reviews: Now and Then Lydia Lewis, page 46 International Geographic Bee by NG web site, page 48 相似文献
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《The Geography Teacher》2013,10(1):1-48
Ask Dr. de Bli by Dr. Harm de Blij, page 3 Refugees in America by TGT, page 4 TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION: Guinness and the Irish Pub Company, excerpt: H. J. de Blij, Alexander B. Murphy, Erin M. Fouberg, page 6 LESSON PLANS: All Locations are Relative: This Place is Mine by Michael S. Murphy, page 7 Reading Our World by The Geography-Literacy Task Force, page 10 Population Changes in Cities and Farms by Eui-kyung Shin, Jason Gold, page 12 ARTICLES AND OPINIONS: Defining a Highly Qualified K-12 Geography Teacher by GENIP, page 16 When the Rivers Run Dry by Jody Smothers Marcello, page 18 The Five Fundamental Themes and the Six Essential Elements by James F. Marran, page 20 A Firm Foundation, a Sturdy Roof by Ed Grode, page 23 Latitude with Attitude by Lydia Lewis, page 27 No Matter Where You Go, There You Are by Ed Grode, page 28 Literature/Geography Quiz by TGT, page 35 Movies as Teaching Tools by Mary Lynn Everhart, page 40 Review: Travels with MusicTM by Steve Ferringer, page 43 Book Reviews: Adventurers and Geo-facts by Jodi Ann Vendor, page 46 相似文献
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Christer Lundh 《Scandinavian journal of history》2013,38(3):318-343
While some geographical surveys on marriage behaviour concern general marriage patterns and family systems, there are other discussions on regional variations in marriage within specific countries. This article belongs to the latter tradition, charting the regional differences in ages at marriage in Sweden from 1870 to 1900, and exploring potential determinants of the regional variation. The study builds on Sundbärg's division of Sweden into three main demographic regions, the subsequent Swedish research, and the historical-demographic studies on the determinants of marriage. The results do not fit perfectly into Sundbärg's geography but find a basic divide between the west and east/north of Sweden, mean ages at first marriage being one to one-and-a-half years higher in the west. Social norms and socioeconomic structure seem to have influenced the timing of marriage. At county level, family farming and crowding/competition over land and tenure were typically associated with later marriages, while commercial agriculture and a more diverse economy were correlated with a lower average marriage age. Also, in counties where real wages were higher, marriages usually took place earlier. Finally, results indicate that counties characterized by more secular and tolerant values were on average associated with earlier marriages. 相似文献
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Feofan F. Davitaya Yakov G. Mashbits Aleksandr M. Ryabchikov 《Eurasian Geography and Economics》2013,54(1):33-40
A review of current Cuban research in geography and associated fields and of the institutions established for that purpose. 相似文献
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Michael Curry 《The Canadian geographer》1982,26(1):37-50
Leonard Guelke proposes an 'idealist' approach to geography. His critics see it as either irrelevant or incorrect. But both Guelke and his critics adopt a misguided approach to the problem of geographical explanation, assuming that the resolution of this or some other philosophical dispute will provide us with a theory which can then be applied in geography. An approach that begins not with philosophical theories but with the world of people and places will be more useful. The idea of 'forms of life' is offered as a focus for that concern and as a tool for criticizing Guelke and his critics.
Leonard Guelke propose une approche « idéaliste >>à la géographie. Ses critiques considèrent ceci comme non pertinent et inexact. Mais Guelke et ses critiques adoptent une approche malencontreuse au problème de l'explication geographique, assumant que la résolution de tel ou tel débat philosophique fournira une théorie applicable à la geographie. Une approche qui ne commencerait pas pardes théories philosophiques mais pale rnonde des hommes et des lieux s'avèrerait plus utile. Nous proposons le concept de « formes de vie >> (lebensform) comme un point de base en ce qui concerne cette approche et comme un outil avec lequel critiquer Guelke et ses détracteurs. 相似文献
Leonard Guelke propose une approche « idéaliste >>à la géographie. Ses critiques considèrent ceci comme non pertinent et inexact. Mais Guelke et ses critiques adoptent une approche malencontreuse au problème de l'explication geographique, assumant que la résolution de tel ou tel débat philosophique fournira une théorie applicable à la geographie. Une approche qui ne commencerait pas pardes théories philosophiques mais pale rnonde des hommes et des lieux s'avèrerait plus utile. Nous proposons le concept de « formes de vie >> (lebensform) comme un point de base en ce qui concerne cette approche et comme un outil avec lequel critiquer Guelke et ses détracteurs. 相似文献
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F. W. Morgan M.A. 《Scottish Geographical Journal》2013,129(6):353-363
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J. GENTILLI 《Geographical Research》1994,32(1):131-136
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Leif Mönter 《Journal of Geography in Higher Education》2018,42(2):205-219
In the context of current discussions on natural hazards, natural risks and (human) disasters around the world, the aspect of disaster risk reduction (DRR) is gaining more and more importance. The present contribution elucidates the didactical consequences this development has on competence-oriented Geography teacher training at universities/colleges as well as in Geography Education research. 相似文献