Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article Historical Explanation: Re-enactment and Practical Inference. [Contemporary Philosophy Series.] By Rex Martin. Economic and Social History of Ancient Greece: An Introduction. By M.M. Austin and P. Vidal-Naquet. Translation and revision by M. M. Austin of Économies et sociétés en Grèce ancienne The Conflíct of Generations in Ancient Greece and Rome. Edited by Stephen Bertman. Marcus Crassus and the Late Roman Republic. By Allen Mason Ward. Merchants and Merchandise: The Expansion of Trade in Europe, 1500–1630. By J.N. Ball. The Staffords, Earls of Stafford and Dukes of Buckingham, 1394–1521. [Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, third series, volume 11.] By Carole Rawcliffe. The Debate on the English Revolution. By R.C. Richardson. Wilberforce. By John Pollock. Social Change and Scientific Organization. The Royal Institution, 1799–1844. By Morris Berman. Fatal Necessity: British Intervention in New Zealand, 1830–1847. By Peter Adams. A Life Apart: The English Working Class, 1890–1914. By Standish Meacham. The Conservatives: A History from Their Origins to 1965. By Norman Gash, Donald Southgate, David Dilks, and John Ramsden. Edited, with a foreword and epilogue, by Lord Butler. The French Forces in America, 1780–1783. [Contributions in American History, number 65.] By Lee Kennett. Foreword by Jacques Godechot. The Modernization of French Jewry: Consistory and Community in the Nineteenth Century. By Phyllis Cohen Albert. Spain in the Middle Ages: From Frontier to Empire, 1000–1500. By Angus MacKay. The Royal Treasure: Muslim Communities under the Crown of Aragon in the Fourteenth Century. By John Boswell. The Royal College of San Carlos: Surgery and Spanish Medical Reform in the Late Eighteenth Century. By Michael E. Burke. The Kaiser: Warlord of the Second Reich. By Alan Palmer. Scandal, Sensation, and Social Democracy: The SPD Press and Wilhelmine Germany, 1890–1914. By Alex Hall. Alfred Hugenberg: The Radical Nationalist Campaign against the Weimar Republic. By John A. Leopold. Freud, Jews, and Other Germans: Masters and Victims in Modernist Culture. By Peter Gay. Greece and the British Connection, 1935–1941. By John S. Koliopoulos. Swedish Foreign Policy during the Second World War. By W. M. Carlgren. Translated by Arthur Spencer. Chang Tsolin in Northeast China, 1911–1928: China, Japan, and the Manchurian Idea. By Gavan McCormack. A Sweet and Alien Land. By Henri and Barbara van der Zee. The Correspondence of the Three William Byrds of Westover, Virginia, 1684–1776. Edited by Marion Tinting. Two volumes. The Logic of Millennial Thought: Eighteenth-Century New England. By James W. Davidson. The Sacred Came of Liberty: Republican Thought and the Millennium in Revolutionary New England. By Nathan O. Hatch. Church and State in Revolutionary Virginia, 1776–1787. By Thomas E. Buckley, S J. Perspectives on the American Revolution: A Bicentennial Contribution. Edited by George G. Suggs. The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of a Party Ideology. By Lance Banning. The Wolf by the Ears: Thomas Jefferson and Slavery. By John Chester Miller. A Gentleman of Much Promise: The Diary of Isaac Mickle, 1837–1845. Edited by Philip English Mackey. Two volumes. A Sacred Circle: The Dilemma of the Intellectual in the Old South, 1840–1860. By Drew Gilpin Faust. Blacks and the Populist Revolt: Ballots and Bigotry in the “New South.” By Gerald H. Gaither. Race Relations in the Urban South, 1865–1890. By Howard N. Rabinowitz. American Socialism and Black Americans from the Age of Jackson to World War II. By Philip S. Foner. Subordination or Liberation? The Development and Conflicting Theories of Black Education in Nineteenth-Century Alabama. By Robert G. Sherer. Black Ohio and the Color Line: 1860–1915. By David A. Gerber. John Milton Hay: The Union of Poetry and Politics. By Howard I. Kushner and Anne Hummel Sherrill. Senator Lenroot of Wisconsin.: A Political Biography, 1900–1929. By Herbert F. Margulies. Keeping the Faith: A. Philip Randolph, Milton P. Webster, and the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, 1925–1937. By William H. Harris. Above the Battle: War-Making in America from Appomattox to Versailles. By Thomas C. Leonard. Lying-In: A History of Childbirth in America. By Richard W. Wertz and Dorothy C. Wertz. The Remembered Gate: Origins of American Feminism—the Woman and the City, 1800–1860. By Barbara J. Berg. American Midwives: 1860 to the Present. [Contributions in Medical History, number 1.] By Judy Barrett Litoff. Passing: The Vision of Death in America. [Contributions in Family Studies, number 2.] Edited by Charles O. Jackson. Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail. By Frances Fox Piven and Richard A. Cloward. Culture and Diplomacy: The American Experience. By Morrell Heald and Lawrence S. Kaplan. Conflict and Crisis: The Presidency of Harry S. Truman, 1945–1948. By Robert J. Donovan. Cold War Political Justice: The Smith Act, the Communist Party, and American Civil Liberties. By Michal R. Belknap. Crisis on the Left: Cold War Politics and American Liberals, 1947–1957. By Mary Sperling McAuliffe. American Espionage: From Secret Service to CIA. By Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones. Navajo Blessingway Singer: The Autobiography of Frank Mitchell, 1881–1967. Edited by Charlotte J. Frisbie and David P. McAllester. Recycling the Past: Popular Uses of American History. Edited by Leila Zenderland. The Panama Canal: The Crisis in Historical Perspective. By Walter LaFeber. Minas Gerais in the Brazilian Federation, 1889–1937. By John D. Wirth. An Economic History of Argentina in the Twentieth Century. By Laura Randall.     

Book Reviews

Book reviwed in this article The Ages of Man: A Study in Medieval Writing and Thought. By J. A. Burrow. Florence, Rome and the Origins of the Renaissance. By George Holmes. Erasmus and the Jews. By Shimon Markish. Translated by Anthony Olcott. Reform in the Provinces: The Government of Stuart England. By Anthony Fletcher. Crime and the Courts in England, 1660 1800. By J. M. Beattie. Disaffected Patriots: London Supporters of Revolutionary America, 1769–1782. By John Sainsbury. Prison Reform in Lancashire, 1700–1850: A Study in Local Administration. By Margaret DeLacy. Gladstone, 1809–1874. By H. C. G. Matthew. Oxford and Empire: The Last Lost Cause? By Richard Symonds. Austen Chamberlain: Gentleman in Politics. By David Dutton. Theories of Human Evolution: A Century of Debate, 1844–1944. By Peter J. Bowler. The Survival of Charles Darwin: A Biography of a Man and an Idea. By Ronald W. Clark. T. H. Huxley's Place in Natural Science. By Mario A. di Gregorio. Sewall Wright and Evolutionary Biology. By William B. Provine. Barricades and Borders: Europe 1800–1919. [Short Oxford History of the Modern World Series. Edited by J. M. Roberts.] By Robert Gildea. Decisive Years in France: 1840–1847. By David H. Pinkney. Syndicalist Legacy: Trade Unions and Politics in Two French Cities in the Era of World War I. By Kathryn E. Amdur. Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany. Edited by Peter D. Stachura. Under the Bombs: The German Home Front, 1942–1945. By Earl R. Beck. The Challenge of the Third Reich: The Adam von Trott Memorial Lectures. Edited by Hedley Bull. From Unification to Nazism: Reinterpreting the German Past. By Geoff Eley. The Chinese Enlightenment: Intellectuals and The Legacy of the May Fourth Movement of 1919. By Vera Schwarcz. China's Continuous Revolution: The Post-Liberation Epoch, 1949–1981. By Lowell Dittmer. The Peopling of British North America: An Introduction. By Bernard Bailyn. Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution. By Bernard Bailyn. Novus Ordo Seclorum: The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution. By Forrest McDonald. Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American National Identity. Edited by Richard Beeman, Stephen Botein and Edward C. Carter II. The Art of Prophesying, New England Sermons and the Shaping of Belief. By Teresa Toulouse. Quakers in Conflict: The Hicksite Reformation. By H. Larry Ingle. In Pursuit of Reason: The Life of Thomas Jefferson. [Southern Biography Series. Edited by William J. Cooper, Jr.] By Noble E. Cunningham Jr. The Union at Risk: Jacksonian Democracy, States’Rights, and the Nullification Crisis. By Richard E. Ellis. Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea. By Marcus Rediker. America's First Battles, 1776–1965. Edited by Charles E. Heller and William A. Stofft. General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior. By James I. Robertson Jr. Carpetbagger of Conscience: A Biography of John Emory Bryant. By Ruth Currie-McDaniel. Interpreting Southern History: Historiographical Essays in Honor of Sanford W. Higginbotham. Edited by John B. Boles and Evelyn Thomas Nolen. Honor and Violence in the Old South. By Bertram Wyatt-Brown. The Presidency of James K. Polk. [American Presidency Series.] By Paul H. Bergeron. New York Intellect: A History of Intellectual Life in New York City, from 1750 to the Beginnings of Our Own Time. By Thomas Bender. American Immigrant Leaders, 1800–1910: Marginality and Identity. By Victor R. Greene. America's Weather Warriors, 1814–1985. By Charles C. Bates and John F. Fuller. The Altruistic Imagination: A History of Social Work and Social Policy in the United Stetes. By John H. Ehrenreich. Partner and I: Molly Dewson, Feminism, and New Deal Politics. By Susan Ware. Counter Cultures: Saleswomen, Managers, and Customers in American Department Stores, 1890–1940. [Working Class in American History Series.] By Susan Porter Benson. City in the Woods: The Life and Design of an American Camp Meeting on Martha's Vineyard. By Ellen Weiss. Mission on Taylor Street: The Founding and Early Years of The Dayton Brethren in Christ Mission. By Paul Boyer. Creeks and Seminoles: The Destruction and Regeneration of the Muskogulge People. [Indians of the Southeast Series. Edited by Theda Perdue and Michael D. Green.] By J. Leitch Wright Jr. Science Encounters the Indian, 1820–1880: The Early Years of American Ethnology. By Robert E. Bieder. A History of the Navajos: The Reservation Years. By Garrick Bailey and Roberta Glenn Bailey. Closing the Frontier: Radical Response in Oklahoma, 1889–1923. By John Thompson. Hope Among Us Yet: Social Criticism and Social Solace in Depression America. By David P. Peeler. Management and Managed: Fifty Years of Crisis at Chrysler. By Steve Jefferys. Power and Principle: Armed Intervention in Wilsonian Foreign Policy. By Frederick S. Calhoun. Wilson and His Peacemakers: American Diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference, 1919. By Arthur Walworth. Armed Truce: The Beginnings of the Cold War, 1945–46. By Hugh Thomas. An Ordinary Relationship: American Opposition to Republican Revolution in China. By Daniel M. Crane and Thomas A. Breslin. The United States’Emergence as a Southeast Asian Power, 1940–1950. By Gary R. Hess.     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article The Historian invites scholars who wish to prepare book reviews for the journal to write to Dr. Phillip D. Thomas Medieval Medicus A Social History of Anglo Norman Medicine By Edward J. Kealey. The Friars and the Jews: The Evolution of Medieval Anti-Judaism. By Jeremy Cohen. The Knights Templar. By Stephen Howarth. Literature as Recreation in the Later Middle Ages. By Glending Olson. A History of Venice. By John Julius Norwich. Bury St. Edmunds and the Urban Crisis: 1290-1539. By Robert S. Gottfried. English Lordship in Ireland, 1318-1361. By Robin Frame. The Outbreak of the English Civil War. By Anthony Fletcher. A Woman to Deliver Her People: Joanna Southcott and English Millenarianism in an Era of Revolution. By James K. Hopkins. For the Cause of Truth: Radicalism in London, 1796-1821. By J. Ann Hone. Madhouse, Mad-Doctors and Madmen: The Social History of Psychiatry in the Victorian Era. Edited by Andrew Scull. Trial by Medicine: Insanity and Responsibility in Victorian Trials. By Roger Smith. Gladstone: Church, State, and Tractarianism. By Perry Butler. Davitt and Irish Revolution. By T. W. Moody. Toward A Programme of Imperial Life: The British Empire at the Turn of the Century. (Contirbutions in Comparative Colonial Studies, no. 9.) By H. John Field. Alanbrooke. By David Fraser. G.P.Gooch: A Study in History and Politics. By Frank Eyck. The King's Debts: Finance and Politics in France, 1589-1661. By Richard Bonney. The Philosophes and Post-Revolutionary France. By John Lough. The Making of Technological Man: The Social Origins of French Engineering Education.By John Hubbel Weiss. France in Greece during World War I: A Study in the Politics of Power. By Alexander S. Mitrakos. The Reluctant Ally: France and Atlantic Security. By Michael M. Harrison. Mussolini. By Denis Mack Smith. Windthorst: A Political Biography. By Margaret Lavinia Anderson. Zabern 1913: Consensus Politics in Imperial Germany. By David Schoenbaum. Redemption by War: The Intellectuals and 1914. By Ronals N. Stromberg. Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World. By Elisabeth Young-Bruchi. The Rise of Colleges: Institutions of Learning in Islam and the West. By George Makdisi. The Politics of Eastern Cape Separatism, 1820-1854. By Basil A. LeCordeur. The Glory and Fall of the Ming Dynasty. By Albert Chan, S.J. China: A Political History, 1917-1980. By Richard C. Thornton. Unconditional Democracy: Education and Politics in Occupied Japan, 1945-1952. (Education and Society Series. Edited by Paul R. Hanna.) The Transformation of Virginia, 1740-1790. By Rhys Isaac. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789. [The Oxford History of the United States. Edited by C. Vann Woodward. Vol. 2.] By Robert Middlekauff. The New Metropolis: New York City, 1840-1857. [Columbia History of Urban Life series. Edited by Kenneth T. Jackson.] By Edward K. Spann. The Ruling Race: A History of American Slaveholders. By James Oakes. Black Messiahs and Uncle Toms: Social and Literary Manipulations of a Religious Myth. By Wilson Jeremiah Moses. A Rock in a Weary Land: The African Methodist Episcopal Church during the Civil War and Reconstruction. By Clarence E. Walker. The Earnest Men: Republicans of the Civil War Senate. By Allan G. Bogue. The Imperiled Union, 1861-1865, vol.1, The Deep Waters of the Proud. By William C. Davis. Army Generals and Reconstructions: Louisiana, 1862-1877. By Joseph G. Dawson III. The Vanishing American: White Attitudes and U.S. Indian Policy. By Brian W. Dippie. Muscles and Morals: Organized Playgrounds and Urban Reform, 1880-1920. By Dominick Cavallo. Vision or Villainy: Origins of the Owens Valley-Los Angeles Water Controversy. [Environmental History Series, number 3.] By Abraham Hoffman. John W. Foster: Politics and Diplomacy in the Imperial Era, 1873-1917. By Michael J. Devine. European Direct Investment in the USA before World War I. By Peter J. Buckley and Brian R. Roberts. Herbert Hoover as Secretary of Commerce: Studies in New Era Thought and Practice. Edited, with an introduction, by Ellis W. Hawley. Garden Cities for America: The Radburn Experience. By Daniel Schaffer. Black Leaders of the Twentieth Century. Edited by John Hope Franklin and August Meier. The Brandeis Frankfurter Connection: The Secret Political Activities of Two Supreme Court. By Bruce Allen Murphy. The Road to OPEC: United States Relations with Venezuela, 1919-1976. By Stephen G. Rabe.     

Book Reviews

Book Reviewed in this article: The Invention of Athens: The Funeral Oration in the Classical City. By Nicole Loraux. Translated by Alan Sheridan. The Avignon Papacy and the Crusades, 1305–1378. By Norman Housley. The Hussite Revolution. 1424.1437. By F. M. Barto?. Edited and translated by John M. Klassen. Edward Stafford: Third Duke of Buckingham, 1478–1521. By Barbara J. Harris. Social Mobility in the 19th and 20th Centuries: Europe and America in Comparative Perspective. By Hartmut Kaelble. Tories and Democrats: British Diplomats in Pre-Jacksonian America. By William H. Masterson. The Growth of Working Class Reformism in Mid-Victorian England. By Neville Kirk. Patrons, Brokers, and Clients in Seventeenth-Century France. By Sharon Kettering. The Third Republic Defended: Bourgeois Reform in France, 1880–1914. By Sanford Elwitt. The Military Life of Frederick the Great. By Christopher Duffy. Workers in Imperial Germany: The Miners of the Ruhr. By S. H. F. Hickey. A History of Ukraine. By Michael Hrushevsky. Edited by O. J. Frederiksen. The Day They Almost Bombed Moscow: The Allied War in Russia 1918–1920, By Christopher Dobson and John Miller. Utopia In Power: The History of the Soviet Union from 1917 to the Present. By Mikhail Heller and Aleksandr Nekrich. Translated by Phyllis B. Carlos. Anti-Foreignism and Western Learning in Early-Modern Japan: The New Theses of 1825. [Harvard East Asian Monographs, no. 126.1 By Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi. The New England Soul: Preaching and Religious Culture in Colonial New England. By Harry S. Stout. Anthony Wayne: Soldier of the Early Republic. By Paul David Nelson. Thomas Jefferson, Lawyer. By Frank L. Dewey. A Machine That Would Go of Itself. By Michael Kammen. Foreign Policy in the Early Republic: The Law of Nations and the Balance of Power. By Daniel George Lang. Toleration and the Constitution. By David A. J. Richards. Educating Republicans: The College in the Era of the American Revolution, 1750–1800. By David W. Robson. “Let the Eagle Soar!” The Foreign Policy of Andrew Jackson., By John M. Belohlavek. Indian Traders of the Southeastern Spanish Borderlands: Panton, Leslie & Company and John Forbes & Company, 1783–1847. By William S. Coker and Thomas D. Watson. A City in the Republic: Antebellum New York and the Origins of Machine Politics. By Amy Bridges. “The best school in the world”: West Point, the pre-Civil War years, 1833–1866. By James L. Morrison Jr. Abraham Lincoln and the American Political Tradition. Edited by John L. Thomas. The Insanity File: The Case of Mary Todd Lincoln. By Mark E. Neely Jr. and R. Gerald McMurtry. Lincoln's Lee: The Life of Samuel Phillips Lee, United States Navy, 1812–1897. By Dudley Taylor Cornish and Virginia Jeans Laas. Chattanooga: A Death Grip on the Confederacy. By James Lee McDonough. The Legal Fraternity and the Making of a New South Community, 1848–1882. By Gail Williams O'Brien. The Party Period and Public Policy: American Polities from the Age of Jackson to the Progressive Era. By Richard L. McCormick. “The Last of American Freemen”: Studies in the Political Culture of the Colonial and Revolutionary South. By Robert M. Weir. Slavery and Race in American Popular Culture. By William L. Van Deburg. Strength for the Fight: A History of Black Americans in the Military. By Bernard C. Nalty. The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and Class in Modern Society. By Judith Stein. Killings: Folk Justice in the Upper South. By William Lynwood Montell. Reform in America: The Continuing Frontier. By Robert H. Walker. Railroads and the Character of America, 1820–1887. By James A. Ward. Memphis in the Great Depression. By Roger Biles. The US. Economy in World War II. By Harold G. Vatter. The Life and Times of James Willard Schultz (Apikuni). By Warren L. Hanna. Paper Medicine Man: John Gregory Bourke and His American West. By Joseph C. Porter. An American Odyssey: The Autobiography of Robert Brownlee. Edited by Patricia A. Etter. Land Fever: Dispossession and the Frontier Myth. By James M. Marshall. At Home on the Range: Essays on the History of Western Social and Domestic Life. [Contributions in American History, No. 108.1 Edited by John R. Wunder. Prime Cut: Livestock Raising and Meatpacking in the United States, 1607–1983. By Jimmy M. Skaggs. The Chief: Ernest Thompson Seton and the Changing West. By H. Allen Anderson. The Pathless Way: John Muir and American Wilderness. By Michael P. Cohen. New School: A History of the New School for Social Research. By Peter M. Rutkoff and William B. Scott. Imperialism and Idealism: American Diplomats in China, 1861–1898. By David L. Anderson. Woodrow Wilson and World War I, 1917–1921. [New American Nation Series.] By Robert H. Ferrell. The Korean War: Challenges in Crisis, Credibility and Command. By Burton I. Kaufman. The Myth of the Revolution: Hero Cults and the Institutionalization of the Mexican State, 1920–1940. [Contributions to the Study of World History, Number 1.] By Ilene V. O'Malley. National Geographic: Behind America's Lens on the World. By Howard Abramson.     

Book Reviews

Book reviwed in this article Past Meets Present: Essays about Historic Interpretation and Public Audiences. Edited by Jo Blatti. Selvages and Biases: The Fabric of History in American Culture. By Michael Kammen. Morbid Appearances: The Anatomy of Pathology in the Early Nineteenth Century. By Russell C. Maulitz. Combat Sports in the Ancient World: Competition, Violence and Culture. [Sport and History Series.] By Michael B. Poliakoff. Poets and Emperors: Frankish Politics and Carolingian Poetry. By Peter Godman. The Origins of Medieval Jurisprudence: Pavia and Bologna, 850–1150. By Charles M. Radding. Henry the Lion: A Biography. By Karl Jordan. Translated by P. S. Falla. Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. By Morris Rossabi. The Kingdom of Armenia. By M. Chahin. Politics and Society in Reformation Europe: Essays for Sir Geoffrey Elton on his Sixty Fifth Birthday. Edited by E. I. Kouri and Tom Scott. Sexual Underworlds of the Enlightenment. Edited by G. S. Rousseau and Roy Porter. The Poor in Western Europe in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. By Stuart Woolf. Social Change and the Labouring Poor: Antwerp, 1770–1860. By Catharina Lis. The Forced Loan and English Politics, 1626–1628. By Richard Cust. Democracy and Religion: Gladstone and the Liberal Party, 1867–1875. By J. P. Parry. The Rise of English Nationalism: A Cultural History, 1740–1830. By Gerald Newman. Parliament, Party and the Art of Politics in Britain. By Angus Hawkins. Lord Lloyd and the Decline of the British Empire. By John Charmley. The Political Culture of Modern Britain: Essays in Memory of Stephen Koss. Edited by J. M. W. Bean. The Jacobin Clubs in the French Revolution: The Middle Years. By Michael L. Kennedy. Joseph II: In the Shadow of Maria Theresa, 1741–1780. By Derek Beales. Dreams and Delusions: The Drama of German History. By Fritz Stern. The Holocaust in History. By Michael R. Marrus. The Origins of the Boxer Uprising. By Joseph W. Esherick. Empire of Fortune: Crowns, Colonies, and Tribes in the Seven Years: War in America. By Francis Jennings. The Townshend Duties Crisis: The Second Phase of the American Revolution, 1767–1773. By Peter D. G. Thomas. The Forging of the Union, 1781–1789. [New American Nation Series.] By Richard B Morris. Sacred Feathers: The Reverend Peter Jones (Kahkewaquonaby) and the Mississauga Indians. By Donald B. Smith. The Road to Mobocracy: Popular Disorder in New York City, 1763–1834. By Paul A. Gilje. The Democratic Dilemma: Religion, Reform, and the Social Order in the Connecticut River Valley of Vermont, 1791–1850. By Randolph A. Roth. Economic Growth and the Ending of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. By David Eltis. Slave Culture: Nationalist Theory and the Foundations of Black America. By Sterling Stuckey. The Plundering Generation: Corruption and the Crisis of the Union, 1849–1861. By Mark W. Summers. American Medical Schools and the Practice of Medicine: A History. By William G. Rothstein. Lee's Tarnished Lieutenant: James Longstreet and His Place in Southern History. By William Garrett Piston. Visions of Harmony: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Millenarianism. By Anne Taylor. Able-Bodied Womanhood, Personal Health and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century Boston. By Martha H. Verbrugge. Enterprising Elite: The Boston Associates and the World They Made. [Volume 40 of the Harvard Studies in Business History. Edited by Alfred D. Chandler Jr.] By Robert F. Dalzell Jr. The Christian Home in Victorian America, 1840–1900. [Religion in North America Series.] By Colleen McDannell. The Tenant Movement in New York City, 1904–1984. Edited by Ronald Lawson. The Progressive Yankees: Republican Reformers in New Hampshire, 1906–1916. By James Wright. Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars. Edited by Margaret Randolph Higonnet et al. The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, The State, and American Labor Activism, 1865–1925. By David Montgomery. American Automobile Workers, 1900–1933. By Joyce Shaw Peterson. Standing at Armageddon: The United States, 1877–1919. By Nell Irvin Painter. The Collapse of the Grand Alliance, 1945–48. By James L. Gormly. Mormons at the Missouri, 1846–1852: “And Should We Die.” By Richard E. Bennett. Oklahoma Populism: A History of the People Party in the Oklahoma Territory. By Worth Robert Miller. The Cheyenne Nation: A Social and Demographic History. By John Moore. America Through Russian Eyes, 1874–1926. Edited and translated by Olga Peters Hasty and Susanne Fusso. Eisenhower and Latin America: The Foreign Policy of Anticommunism. By Stephen G. Rabe. Klaus Fuchs, Atom Spy. By Robert C. Williams. Slave Life in Rio de Janeiro, 1808–1850. By Mary C. Karasch.     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article: The Count of Virtue: Giangaleazzo Visconti, First Duke of Lombardy. By E. R. Chamberlin. Marshal Villars and the War of the Spanish Succession. By Claude C. Sturgill. The French Revolution and the Schools: Educational Policies of the Mountain, 1792–1794. By Robert J. Vignery. The Government of the rhine Palatinate in the Fifteenth Century. By Henry J. cohn. Mucnich. “Peace For Our Time.” By Henri NoguÈres. Translated by Patrick O'Brian. The German Problem: Basic Questions of German Political Life, Past and Present. By Gerhard Ritter. Translated by Sigurd Burckhardt. Finland and the Great Powers. Memoirs of a Diplomat. By G. A. Gripenberg. Translated with an introduction by Albin T. Anderson. Communism in Europe: Continuity, Change, and the Sino-Soviet Dispute. Edited by William E. Griffith. The Lacy Family in England and Normandy, 1066–1194. By W. E. Wightman. History and Heraldry, 1254 to 1310: A Study of the Historical Value of the Rolls of Arms. By N. Denholm-Young. Perpetual Chantries in Britain. By K. L. Wood-Legh. The Impeachment of Warren Hastings. By P. J. Marshall. American Democracy in English Politics, 1815–1850.f By David Paul Crook. Great Britain and United States Expansion: 1898–1900. By R. G. Neale. Churchill; Taken from the Diaries of Lord Moran; The Struggle for Survival, 1940–1965. By Sir Charles wilson, Lord Moran. Pre-Confederation. Edited by P. B. Waite. Confederation to 1949. Edited by R. C. Brown and M. E. Prang. The Life and Death of John Price, a Study in the Exercise of Naked Power. By John Vincent Barry. Wax and Gold: Tradition and Innovation in Ethiopian Culture. By Donald N. Levine. The Right to Vote: Politics and the Passage of the Fifteenth Amendment. By William Gillette. The Black Codes of the South. By Theodore B. Wilson. A Galla Monarchy: Jimma Abba Jifar, Ethiopa, 1830–1932. By Herbert S. Lewis. Plantagenet in South Africa: Lord Charles Somerset. By Anthony Kendal Millar. Missions to the Niger. Volume I. The Journal of Friedrich Hornemann's Travels from Cairo to Murzuk in the Years 1797-98. The Letters of Major Alexander gordon Laing 1824-26. Edited by E. W. Bovill. Portuguese Society in the Tropics: the Municipal Councils of Goa, Macao, Bahia, and Luanda, 1510–1800. By Charles R. Boxer. Religion and Politics in Burma. By Donald Eugene Smith. Paradise Preserved: A History of the Roanoke Island Historical Association. By William S. Powell. The American Political Novel. By Gordon Milne. The Enterprising Colonials: Society on the Eve of the Revolution. By William S. Sachs and Ari Hoogenboom. Church and Clergy in the American Revolution: a Study in Group Behavior. By Lester Douglas Joyce. Rochambeau. By Arnold Whitridge. Professional Lives in America: Structure and Aspiration, 1750–1850. By Daniel H. Calhoun. Hopewell Village: A Social and Economic History of an Iron-Making Community. By Joseph E. Walker. The Irish in New Orleans, 1800–1860. By Earl F. Niehaus. The Washington Community 1800–1828. By James Sterling Young. Erie Water West: A History of the Erie Canal, 1792–1854. By Ronald E. Shaw. Nauvoo: Kingdom on the Mississippi. By Robert Bruce Flanders One Hundred Years of the Nations: A Gentennial Anthology. Edited by Henry M. Christman with an Introduction by Carey McWilliams. The Englishwoman in America. By Isabella Lucy Bird. Charles Reed Bishop: Man of Hawaii. By Harold Winfield Kent. Southern Wealth and Northern Profits. By Thomas Prentice Kettell. Introduction and Index of Fletcher M. Green. Old Petersburg and the Borad River Valley of Georgia: Their Rise and Decline. By Ellis Merton Coulter. Hinton Rowan Helper: Abolitionist-Racist. By Hugh C. Bailey. War Within a War, the Confederacy against Itself. By Carlton Beals. The Negro in the South Since 1865: Selected Essays in American Negro History. Edited by Charles E. Wynes. A Day of Dedication: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Woodrow Wilson. Edited with an Introduction by Albert Fried. Cornbelt Rebellion: The Farmers' Holiday Association. By John L. Shover. Economic Advice and Presidential Leadership: The Council of Economic Advisers. By Edward S. Flash, Jr. History and Truth. By Paul Ricoeur. Translated by Charles A. Kelbley. The Career of Philosophy. Volume II. From the German Enlightenment in the Age of Darwin. By John Herman Randall, Jr. Twenty-Five Centuries of Sea Warfare. By Jacques Mordal. Translated by Len Oztzen. “Koine Eirene”: General Peace and Local Independence in Ancient Greece. By T. T. B. Ryder. The Unification of The Greek's Under Macedonian Hegemony. by christos C. Patsavos The Frontier People of Roman Britain. By Peter Salway. Studies in Christian Caucasian History. By Cyril Toumanoff. The Lords of Romagnol Society, and the Origins of the Signorie. By John Larner. The Origins of Invention. By Otis T. Mason. The Historian and the City. Edited by Oscar Handlin and Joh Burchard. Historians and History: Essays in Honor of charlton W. Tebeau. Edited by Duane Koening. Studies in Historiography. By A. D. Momigliano. The Relevance of Medieval Ecclesiastical History. By Walter Ullmann. World Revolutionary Elites: Studies in Coercive Ideological Movements. Edited by Harold D. Lasswell and Daniel Lerner. Plekhanov: The Father of Russian Marxism. By Samuel H. Baron. A Student's History of Russia. By Sheila Jones. The Revolt of the Netherlands. By Pieter Geyl. The Social Philosophy of Giovanni Gentile. By H. S. Harris. Genesis and Structure of Society. By Giovanni Gentile. Religious Thought in the Nineteenth Century. BY B. M. G. Reardon. Max Weber's Political Ideas in the Perspective of Our Time. By Carl Lowenstein. The Left-Wing Intellectuals between the Wars, 1919–1939. Edited by Walter Laqueur & George L. Mosse. Third Session: Council Speeches of Vatican II. Edited by William K. Leahy and Anthony T. Massimini. Peasant Nationalism and Communist Power: The Emergence of Revolutionary China 1937–1945. By Chalmers A. Johnson> Provincial America: 1600–1763. Edited by Bradley Chapin. William Penn. By Catherine Owens Peare. Freedom of the Press from Zenger to Jefferson. Edited by Leonard W. Levy. Sam Adams: Pioneer in Propaganda. By John C. Miller. Young Washington. By Douglas Southall Freeman. History of the Donner Party: A Tragedy of the Sierra. By C. F. McGlashan. An American Crisis: Congress and Reconstruction, 1865–1867. By W. R. Brock. W. E. B. Du Bois: Negro Leader in a Time of Crisis. By Francis Broderick. Symbolic Crusade: Status Politics and the American Temperance Movement. By Joseph R. Gusfield. Dance of the Millions. By Vernon Lee Fluharty. The Lean Years. By Irving Bernstein. New Deal Thought. Edited by Howard Zinn. Public Administration and Policy. Edited by Peter Woll. The Role of Government in the American Economy. By Emmette S. Redford. American Constitutional Law: Historical Essays. Edited by Leonard W. Levy. Democracy, Liberty, and Property. Edited by Merrill D. Peterson.     

Book Reviews

Book reviews in this article: Crisis and Controversy: Essays in Honour of A. J. P. Taylor. Edited by Alan Sked and Chris Cook. War in the Ancient World: A Social History. By Yvon Garlan. [In Ancient Culture and Society series. Edited by M. I. Finley.] Facets of Hellenic Life. By John Scarborough. Studies in Roman Property. Edited, with an introduction, by M. I. Finley. The Emperor Julian. By Robert Browning. The Norman fate, 1100–1154. By David C. Douglas. Science and Creation in the Middle Ages: Henry of Langenstein War in European History. By Michael Howard. From Border to Middle Shire: Northumberland 1586–1625. By S. J. Watts with Susan J. Watts. The Representative of the People? Voters and Voting in England under the Early Stuarts. By Derek Hirst. The Rise and Fall of the Victorian Servant. By Pamela Horn. The Domestic Revolution: The Modernisation of Household Service in England and France, 1820–1920. By Theresa M. McBride. The New Poor Law in the Nineteenth Century. Edited, with an introduction, by Derek Fraser. William O'Brien and the Course of Irish Politics, 1881–1918. By Joseph V. O'Brien. Disraeli. By Richard W. Davis. Keir Hardie. By Iain McLean. David Lloyd George and the British Labour Movement: Peace and War. By Chris Wrigley. The Cost of the War, 1914–1919: British Economic War Aims and the Origins of Reparation. By Robert E. Bunselmeyer. Oil and Empire: British Policy and Mesopotamian Oil 1900–1920. By Marian Kent. The Politics of Reappraisal 1918–1939. Edited by Gillian Peele and Chris Cook. Introduction to Modern France, 1500–1640. An Essay in Historical Psychology. By Robert Mandrou. Translated by R. E. Hallmark. Voltaire. By John E. Hearsey. Enterprise and Entrepreneurs in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century France. Edited, with an introduction, by Edward C. Carter II, Robert Forster, and Joseph N. Moody. French Historical Method: The Annales Paradigm. By Traian Stoianovich. Foreword by Fernand Braudel. Bismarck. By Alan Palmer. Bismarck at the Crossroads: The Reorientation of German Foreign Policy after the Congress of Berlin, 1878–1880. By Bruce Waller. The Bourgeois Democrats of Weimar Germany. By Robert A. Pois. [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 66, part 4, 1976]. Austro-German Relations in the Anschluss Era. By Radomir Lu?a. Austria 1918–1972. By Elisabeth Barker. The Russian Army in World War I. By Ward Rutherford. The Eastern Front 1914–1917. By Norman Stone. The Tunisia of Ahmad Bey, 1837–1855. By L. Carl Brown. Henry Sylvester Williams and the Origins of the Pan-African Movement, 1869–1911. By Owen Charles Mathurin. The Rise of Nationalism in Vietnam, 1900–1941. By William J. Duiker. Community and Revolution in Modern Vietnam. By Alexander B. Woodside. The Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant of Conquest. By Francis Jennings. Stubborn for Liberty: The Dutch in New York. By Alice P. Kenney. Crime and Law Enforcement in the Colony of New York 1691–1776. By Douglas Greenberg. Colonial Pennsylvania, A History. By Joseph E. Illick. Nathan Appleton: Merchant and Entrepreneur, 1779–1861. By Frances W. Gregory. In Pursuit of Profit: The Annapolis Merchants in the Era of the American Revolution, 1763–1805. By Edward C. Papenfuse. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution 1770–1823. By David Brion Davis. Privateers and Volunteers, The Men and Women of Our Reserve Naval Forces: 1766 to 1866. By Rueben Elmore Stivers. The Formation of the American Scientific Community: The American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1848–60. By Sally Gregory Kohlstedt. Darwin in America: The Intellectual Response, 1865–1912. By Cynthia Eagle Russett. Plantation Societies, Race Relations, and the South: The Regimentation of Populations. Selected Papers of Edgar T. Thompson. “Good Time Coming?” Black Nevadans in the Nineteenth Century. By Elmer R. Rusco. [Contributions in Afro-American and African Studies, No. 15]. A Ghetto Takes Shape: Black Cleveland, 1870–1930. [Blacks in the New World.] By Kenneth L. Kusmer. Carnival of Fury: Robert Charles and the New Orleans Race Riot of 1900. By William Ivy Hair. A Night of Violence, The Houston Riot of 1917. By Robert V. Haynes. No Crystal Stair: Black Life and the Messenger, 1917–1928. By Theodore Kornweibel, Jr. [Contributions in Afro-American and African Studies, No. 20.] Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. By Tony Martin. The Drive to Industrial Maturity: The U.S. Economy, 1860–1914. By Harold G. Vatter. [Contributions in Economics and Economic History, Number 13.] The Politics of American Individualism: Herbert Hoover in Transition, 1918–1921. By Gary Dean Best. The Failure of the NRA. By Bernard Bellush. Harry H. Woodring: A Political Biography of FDR's Controversial Secretary of War. By Keith D. McFarland. The Democrats: The Years Since FDR. By Herbert S. Parmet. Socialism and the Cities. Edited by Bruce M. Stave. The President Makers: From Mark Hanna to Joseph P. Kennedy. By Francis Russell. Friend and Foe: Aspects of French-Amerindian Cultural Contact in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. By Cornelius J. Jaenen. Canada and the United States: Transnational and Transgovernmental Relations. Edited by Annette Baker Fox, Alfred O. Hero, Jr. and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Letters and People of the Spanish Indies, Sixteenth Century. [Volume XXII, Cam bridge Latin American Studies.] Translated and edited, with an introduction by James Lockhart and Enrique Otte. Central America: A Nation Divided. By Ralph Lee Woodward, Jr. Brazil Since 1964: Modernization Under a Military Régime. A Study of the Interactions of Politics and Economics in a Contemporary Military Régime. By Georges-André Fiechter, with a foreword by Professor Jacques Freymond. Translated from the French by Alan Braley. The Military in Chilean History: Essays on Civil-Military Relations, 1810–1973. By Frederick M. Nunn.     

REVIEWS OF BOOKS

Book reviewed in this article: Parliamentary History, Libraries and Records: Essays Presented to Maurice Bond. Edited by H. S. Cobb. London: House of Lords Record Office A History of the County of Chester: Volume II (The Victoria History of the Counties of England). Edited by B. E. Harris. London: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Historical Research Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306. By G. W. S. Barrow. (The New History of Scotland, Volume 2.) London: Edward Arnold. 1981 Robert Winchelsey and the Crown 1294–1313: A Study in the Defence of Ecclesiastical Liberty. By Jeffrey H. Denton. (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought. Third series, Volume 14.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press John Russell, First Earl of Bedford: One of the King's Men. By Diane Willen. London: Royal Historical Society, Studies in History series No. 23; published for the Royal Historical Society by Swift Printers (Publishers) Ltd The Lisle Letters. Edited by Muriel St Clare Byrne. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press The Irish Constitutional Revolution of the Sixteenth Century. By Brendan Bradshaw. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press King Charles I. By Pauline Gregg. London: Dent Denzil Holles 1598–1680: A Study of his Political Career. By Patricia Crawford. London: Royal Historical Society, Studies in History series No. 16; published for the Royal Historical Society by Swift Printers (Publishers) Ltd A Register of Parliamentary Lists 1660–1761. Edited by David Hayton and Clyve Jones. University of Leicester History Department Occasional Publication No. 1. Leicester: University of Leicester History Department A Register of Parliamentary Lists 1660–1761: A Supplement. Edited by David Hayton and Clyve Jones. University of Leicester History Department Occasional Publication No. 3. Leicester: University of Leicester History Department The Correspondence of John Locke. Edited by E. S. de Beer. (The Clarendon Edition of the Works of John Locke.) Volume VI: Letters Nos. 2119–2664. Oxford: Clarendon Press The Whig Ascendancy: Colloquies on Hanoverian England. Edited by John Cannon. London: Edward Arnold Ireland in the Age of Imperialism and Revolution 1760–1801. By R. B. McDowell. Oxford: Clarendon Press The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke. General Editor: Paul Langford. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Volume II: Party, Parliament and the American Crisis 1766–1774. Edited by Paul Langford The English Administrative System 1780–1870. By Sir Norman Chester. Oxford: Clarendon Press Order and Equipoise: The Peerage and the House of Lords 1783–1806. By Michael W. McCahill. London: Royal Historical Society, Studies in History series No. 11; published for the Royal Historical Society by Swift Printers (Publishers) Ltd. Castlereagh. By Wendy Hinde. London: Collins The Seventh Earl of Shaftesbury. By Geoffrey B. A. M. Finlayson. London: Eyre Methuen British Interparty Conferences: A Study of the Procedure of Conciliation in British Politics 1867–1921. By John D. Fair. Oxford: Clarendon Press The Campaign for Prohibition in Victorian England: The United Kingdom Alliance 1872–1895. By A. E. Dingle. London: Croom Helm Joseph Chamberlain: A Political Study. By Richard Jay. Oxford: Clarendon Press Colne Valley: Radicalism to Socialism. The Portrait of a Northern Constituency in the Formative Years of the Labour Party 1890–1910. By David Clark. London: Longman The People's Budget 1909/10: Lloyd George and Liberal Politics. By Bruce K. Murray. Oxford: Clarendon Press Baldwin Thwarts the Opposition: The British General Election of 1935. By Tom Stannage. London: Croom Helm The Commons in Perspective. By Philip Norton. Oxford: Martin Robertson Works of Art in the House of Lords. Edited by Maurice Bond. London: H. M. S. O.     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article Tudor Women: Commoners and Queens. By Pearl Hogrefe. (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1975. Pp. xiv, 170. $11.25.) The Matrimonial Trials of Henry VIII. By Henry Ansgar Kelly. The Atlantic Slave Trade and British Abolition, 1760-1810. By Roger Anstey. British and American Abolitionists: An Episode on Transatlantic Understanding. Edited by Claire Taylor. The Age of Capital, 1848-1875. By E. J. Hobsbawm. Gladstone. By E. J. Feuchtwanger. Lord Salisbury. By Robert Taylor. Gladstone. By E. J. Feuchtwanger. Lord Salisbury. By Robert Taylor. From Radicalism to Socialism: Men and Ideas in the Formation of Fabian Socialist Doctrines, 1881-1889. By Willard Wolfe. The False Dawn: European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century, By Raymond F. Betts. Britain in the Nineteen Twenties. By Noreen Branson. Nonconformity in Modern British Politics. By Stephen Koss. Trust in Tobacco: The Anglo-American Struggle for Power. By Maurice Corina. The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Edited by Charles Tilly. Society in Crisis: France in the Sixteenth Century. By J. H. M. Salmon (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1975. Pp. 351. $22.50.) The Jansenists and the Expulsion of the Jesuits from France 1757-1765. By Dale Van Kley. Society and Politics in Revolutionary Bordeaux. By Alan Forrest. Respectable Folly: Millenarians and the French Revolution in England and France. By Clarke Garrett. The Economic Modernisation of France, 1730-1880. By Roger Price. Revolution and Reaction: 1848 and the Second Republic. Edited, with an introduction, by Roger Price. Italian Intervention in the Spanish Civil War. By John F. Coverdale. Carlism and Crisis in Spain, 1931-1939. By Martin Blinkhorn. Social and Political History of the German 1848 Revolution. By Rudolph Stadelmann. Translated, with an introduction, by James G. Chastain. Beleaguered Tower: The Dilemma of Political Catholicism in Wilhelmine Germany. By Ronald J, Ross. Christians and Jews in Germany. Religion, Ideology, and Politics in the Second Reich. By Uriel Tal. Victors Divided: America and the Allies in Germany 1918-1923. By Keith L. Nelson Women in Nazi Society. By Jill Stephenson. The Socialism of Fools: Georg Ritter von Schönerer and Austrian Pan-Germanism. By Andrew G. Whiteside. Twentieth-Century Yugoslavia. By Fred Singleton. The Great Trek of the Russian Mennonites to Central Asia, 1880-1884. By Fred Richard Belk. White against Red; The Life of General Anton Denikin. By Dmitry B. Lehovich. Civil War in Russia, 1917-1920. By John Bradley. The Death of Stalin. By Georges Bortoli. Trans, by Raymond Rosenthal. The Unfolding of Neo-Confucianism. By Wm. Theodore de Bary and the Conference on Seventeenth-Century Chinese Thought. The Opium War, 1840-1842: Barbarians in the Celestial Empire in the Early Part of the Nineteenth Century and the War by Which They Forced Her Gates Ajar. By Peter Ward Fay. The Kingdom of Johor, 1641-1728. By Leonard Y. Andaya. Aborigines and Colonists: Aborigines and Colonial Society in New South Wales in the 1830s and 1840s. By R. H. W. Reece. The Puritan Origins of the American Self. By Sacvan Bercovitch. George Mason: Gentleman Revolutionary. By Helen Hill Miller. Silas Deane: Patriot or Traitor. By Coy Hilton James. The Toll of Independence, Engagements and Battle Casualties of the American Revolution. Edited by Howard H. Peckham. Slavery, Race and the American Revolution. By Duncan J. MacLeod. The Philadelphia Riots of 1844: A Study of Ethnic Conflict. By Michael Feldberg. Beyond the Civil War Synthesis: Political Essays of the Civil War Era. [Contributions in American History, No. 44.] Edited by Robert P. Swierenga. Joseph Jones, M.D., Scientist of the Old South. By James O. Breeden. Whitelaw Reid: Journalist, Politician, Diplomat. By Bingham Duncan. Financing Anglo-American Trade: The House of Brown, 1800-1880. By Edwin J. Perkins. Ambiguous Imperialism: American Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics at the Turn of the Century. By Göran Rystad. The Making of the Diplomatic Mind: The Training, Outlook, and Style of United States Foreign Service Officers, 1908-1931. By Robert D. Schulzinger. Wisconsin: A History. By Robert C. Nesbit. The History of Wisconsin. Volume I, From Exploration to Statehood. By Alice E. Smith. Frank Murphy: The Detroit Years. By Sidney Fine. The Reaffirmation of Republicanism: Eisenhower and the Eighty-Third Congress. By Gary W. Reichard. Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's Struggle for Equality. By Richard Kluger. A Peculiar People: Iowa's Old Order Amish. By Elmer Schwieder and Dorothy Schwieder. Movie-Made America: A Cultural History of American Movies. By Robert Sklar. The Navajos and the New Deal. By Donald L. Parman. Studies in the Colonial History of Spanish America. By Mario Góngora. Translated by Richard Southern. Mexico Views Manifest Destiny, 1821-1846: An Essay on the Origins of the Mexican War. By Gene M. Brack.     

Book Reviews

Book Reviews in This Article: Marathon: The Story of Civilizations on Collision Course. By Alan Lloyd. English Local Administration in the Middle Ages. By Helen M. Jewell. Fifteenth-century England, 1399-1509:Studies in Politics and Society. Edited by S. B. Chrimes, C. D. Ross, and R. A. Griffiths. William and Mary. By Henri and Barbara Van der Zee. Heresy and Obedience in Tridentine Italy: Cardinal Pale and the Counter Reformation. By Dermot Fenlon. The Massacre of St. Bartholomew and the European Conflict, 1559-1572. By N. M. Sutherland. The Bloodless Revolution: England, 1688. By Stuart E. Prall. Russian Rebels, 1600-1800. By Paul Avrich. After the Forty-Five: The Economic Impact On The Scottish Highlands. By A. J. Youngson. The Names of Kings: The Parisian Laboring Poor in the Eighteenth Century. By Jeffry Kaplow. King William IV. By Philip Ziegler. France in Revolution, 1848. By Anthony Denholm. Party Propaganda Under Queen Anne: The General Elections of 1702-1713. By James O. Richards. Baljour: A Political Biography. By Sydney H. Zebel. Education and Enmity: The Control of Schooling in Northern Ireland, 1920-50. By Donald Harman Akenson. Europe Leaves the Middle East, 1936-1954. By Howard M. Sachar. Introduction by William L. Langer. Britain and the Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1939: A Study in Dilemmas of British Decline. By Bradford A. Lee. Backs to the Wall. The Heroic Story of the People of London During World War II. By Leonard Mosley. Twentieth-Century Germany: From Bismarck to Brandt. By A. J. Ryder. Aid to Russia, 1941-1946: Strategy, Diplomacy, The Origins of the Cold War. By George C. Herring, Jr. The West in Russia and China: Religious and Secular Thought in Modern Times. Volume 1, Russia, 1472-1917; Volume 2, China, 1582-1949. By Donald W. Treadgold. China's Developmental Experience. Edited by Michael Oksenberg. The Poltava Affair: A Russian Warning: An American Tragedy. By Glenn B. Infield. General Slilwell in China, 1942-1944: The Full Story. By Chin-tung Liang. Asia in the Modern World Series, Number 12. Taiwan in Modern Times. Edited, with an introduction, by Paul K. T. Sih. Life and Times in Colonial Philadelphia. By Joseph J. Kelley, Jr. Edward Preble: A Naval Biography, 1761-1807. By Christopher McKee. Daniel Webster and Jacksonian Democracy. By Sydney Nathans. [The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science.] Between Harvard and America: The Educational Leadership of Charles W. Eliot. By Hugh Hawkins. The Role of the Yankee in the Old South. By Fletcher M. Green. Jews in the South. Edited by Leonard Dinnerstein and Mary Dale Palsson. Banks or No Banks: The Money Issue in Western Politics, 1832-1865. By William Gerald Shade. The Politics of Command: Factions and Ideas in Confederate Strategy. By Thomas Lawrence Connelly and Archer Jones. The American War and Peace, 1860-1877. By Emory M. Thomas. Johnson, Grant, and the Politics of Reconstruction. By Martin E. Mantell. Joseph Smith's New England Heritage: Influences of Grandfathers Solomon Mack and Asael Smith. By Richard Lloyd Anderson. People of the Plains and Mountains: Essays in the History of the West Dedicated to Everett Dick. Edited by Ray Allen Billington. The American Hegelians: An Intellectual Episode in the History of Western America. Edited by William H. Goetzmann. The World of Nations: Reflections on American History, Politics, and Culture. By Christopher Lasch. Departing Glory: Theodore Roosevelt as ex-President. By Joseph L. Gardner. The Crisis of Democratic Theory: Scientific Naturalism and the Problem of Value. By Edward A. Purcell, Jr. Freedom and the Court: Civil Rights and Liberties in the United States. By Henry J. Abraham. First Freedom: The Response of Alabama's Blacks to Emancipation and Reconstruction. By Peter Kolchin. Mental Institutions in America: Social Policy to 1875. By Gerald Grob. The Woman Citizen: Social Feminism in the 1920s. By J. Stanley Lemons. Schoolbooks and Krags: The United States Army in the Philippines. By John M. Gates. Newton D. Baker and the American War Effort, 1917-1919. By Daniel R. Beaver. The Populist Context: Rural versus Urban Power on a Great Plains Frontier. By Stanley B. Parsons. No Haven for the Oppressed: United States Policy Toward Jewish Refugees, 1938-1945. By Saul S. Friedman. Righteous Conquest: Woodrow Wilson and the Evolution of the New Diplomacy. By Sidney Bell. [National University Publications.] War, Presidents, and Public Opinion. By John E. Mueller. Americans in Southeast Asia: The Roots of Commitment. By Russell H. Fifield.     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article: A Short History of Warfare. By David H. Zook, Jr., and Robin Higham, with a foreword by B. H. Liddell Hart. The Romans. Edited by J. P. V. D. Balsdon. Christian Faith and the Interpretation of History: A Study of St. Ausgustine's Philosophy of History. By G. L. Keyes. The French Apanages and the Capetian Monarchy, 1272–1328. By Charles T. Wood. Politics and Profit: A Study of Sir Ralph Sadler, 1507–1547. By Arthur Joseph Slavin Britaiin and the Stuarts 1603–1714. By D. L. Farmer. The Agricultural Revolution, 1750–1880. By J. D. Chambers and G. E. Mingay. The Agricultural Revolution in South Linconshire. By David Grigg. John Bright, Victorian Reformer, By Herman Ausubel. Bagehot's Historical Essays. Edited, with an Introduction by Norman St. John-Stevas. The First Industrial Revolution. By Phyllis Deane. Guns, Sails and Empires: Technological Innovation and the Early Phases of Europan Expansion, 1400–1700. By Carlo M. Cipolla. Freedon and Dignity, the Historical and Philosophical Thought of Schiller. By Deric Regin. The Revolutionay Internationals, 1864–1943. Edited, with an introduction, by Milorad M. Drachkovitch. French Colonialism 1871–1914. Myths and Realities. By Henri Brunschwig. With an Introduction by Ronald E. Robinson. Vienna in the Age of Franz Josef. By Arthus J. May. The History of Treaties and International Politics. By Mario Toscano. The Two World Wars: Selective Bibliography. [Edited by Jacques de Launay for the International Commission for the Study of History.] His Britannic Majesty's Army in Germany during the Seven Years War. By Sir Reginald Savory. FRIEDRICH von HOLSTEIN. Politics and Diplomacy in the Era of Bismarck and Wilhelm II. By Norman Rich. The Germans and Their Modern History. By Fritz Ernst. Translated from the German by Charles M. Prugh. The Four Power Pact 1933. By Konard Hugo Jaraush. Pius XII and the Third Reich. By Saul Friedländer. Sons against Fathers: Studies in Russian Radicalism and Revolution. By E. Lampert. Thomas Munro and the Development of Administrative Policy in Madras, 1792–1818. By T. H. Beaglehole. Minority Politics in the Punjab. By Baldev Raj Nayar. Formosa: A Study in Chinese History. By W. G. Goddard. The Taiping Rebellion-History and Documents, Vol I. By Franz Michael in collaboration with Chung-li Chang. Britain, China, and the Antimissionary Riots, 1891–1900. By Edmund S. Wehrle. White Protestantism and the Negro. By David M. Reimers. 1755: Another Part of the Field. By Ivor Noël Hume. Jews in America, A Short History. By Ruth Gay. 1787: The Grand Convention: The Year That Made a Nation. By Clinton Rossiter. The Ordeal of the Constitution: The Anti-Federalists and the Ratification Struggle of 1787–1788. By Robert A. Rutland. The Second American Party System. Party Formation in the Jacksonian Era. By Richard P. McCormick. Travels in the Southland, 1822–1823: The Journal of Lucius Verus Bierce. Edited, with an Introduction, by George W. Knepper. The General to His Lady: The Civil War Letters of William Dorsey Pender to Fannny Pender. Edited, with an introduction, by William W. Hassler. Life in the North during the Civil War, a Source History. By George Winston Smith and Charles Judah. The Legend of Grizzly Adams: California's Greatest Mountain Man. By Richard Dillon. Buckskin Joe. Edited by Glenn Shirley. War Drums and Wagon Wheels: The Story of Russell, Majors and Waddell. By Raymond W. and Mary Lund Settle. Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West. By William H. Goetzmann. The Gentle Reformers: Massachusetts Democrats in the Cleveland Era. By Geoffrey Blodgett. The Ferment of Realism: American Literature 1884–1919. By Warner Berthoff. Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto, Negro New York, 1890–1930. By Gilbert Osofsky. Master of Precision: Henry M. Leland. By Mrs. Wilfred C. Leland and Minnie Dubbs Millbrook. The Politics of Military Aviation Procurement, 1926–1934. By Edwin H. Rutkowski. Liberals and Communism: The “Red Decade” Revisited. By Frank A. Warren III. Individual Freedom and the Economic Organization of Agriculture. By Harold F. Breimyer. 1933: Characters in Crisis. By Herbert Feis. American Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: A Sourcebook from Pragmatism to Philosophical Analysis. Edited, with an Introduction, Notes, and Bibliographies, by Paul Kurtz. Wendel Willkie, Fighter for Freedom. By Ellsworth Barnard. Pueblo Warriors and Spanish Conquest. By Oakah L. Jones, Jr. Panama: Four Hundred Years of Dreamks and Cruelty. By David Howarth. The Unwritten Alliance, Rio-Branco and Brazilian-American Relations. By E. Bradford Burns. Nationalism in Contemporary Latin America. By Arthur P. Whitaker and David C. Jordan. Creative History, a Introduction to Historical Study. By Walter T. K. Nugent. [The Lippincott History Series] Society Today and Tomorrow: Reading in Social Science. Second Edition. Edited by Elgin F. Hunt and Jules Karlin. The Birth of Western Economy. By Robert Latouche. Paths to the Ancient Past: Applications of the Historical Method to Ancient History. By Tom B. Jones. Origins of the Medieval World. By William Carroll Bark. Thought and Letters in Western Europe, A. D. 500 to 900. Second Edition. By M. L. W. Lasitner. The Western Heritage from 1500 to the Present. By Stewart C. Easton. The World Since 1918: A Complete Up-to-Date Summary of Recent Political, Economic, and Social History Includign Maps, Charts, and Bibliography. By Stewart C. Easton. [Barnes & Noble College Outlien Series]. Theological Highlights of Vatican II. By Joseph Ratzinger. A Short History of Italy. Edited by H. Hearder & D. P. Waley. Behemoth: The Structure and Practice of National Socialism, 1933–1944. By Franz Neumann. Marxism in the Modern World. Edited by Milorad M. Drachkovitch. Some Makers of English Law. By William Holdsworth. Elizabethans at Home. By Lu Emily Pearson. Studies in the Making of the English Protestant Tradition, By E. G. Rupp. From Puritanism to the Age of Reason. By G. R. Cragg. Britain and Europe, 1871–1939. By R. C. Birch. Classes of Departmental Papers for 1906–1939. List of Cabinet Papers 1915 and 1916. The British Political System. By Andre Mathiot. China Under Mao: Politics Takes Command. Edited by Roderick MacFarquhar. Spain in America. By Charles Gibson. James Fenimor Cooper: A Biographical and Critical Study. By James Grossman. The Jacksonian Persuasion, Politics, and Belief. By Marvin Meyers. Pre-Civil War Reform: The Variety of Principles and Programs. By Lorman Ratner. American Negro Slavery, a Survey of the Supply, Employment, and Control of Negdro Labor as Determined by the Plantation Regime. By Ulrich Bonnell Phillips. The Urban Community Housing and Planning in the Progressive Era. Edited by Roy Lubove. Wilson and the League of Nations. Edited by Ralph A. Stone. The Arrogance of Power, by J. William Fulbright. Recent America: Conflicting Interpretations of the Great Issues. Second Edition. Edited by Sidney Finc. To Be Equal. By Whitney M. Young. Jr. Continuity and Change in Latin America, Edited by John J. Johnson.     

Book Reviews

Book Reviews in this articles: The New History and the Old: Critical Essays and Appraisals. By Gertrude Himmelfarb. Hellenistic Religions: An Introduction. By Luther H. Martin. The, Age of Exubrance, 1500–1700. [Vol. 3 of The Making of Britain, 1066–1939. Edited By Andrew Wheatcroft.] By Michael Reed. Emergence of a Bureaucracy: The Florentine Patricians, 1530–1790. By R. Burr Litchfield Court and Country: Studies in Tudor Social History. By A. L. Rowse. Deliver us from Evil: The Radical Underground in Britain, 1660–1663. By Richard L. Greaves. Crown and Calumet: British-Indian Relations, 1783–1815. By Colin G. Calloway. John Fielden and the Politics of Popular Radicalism, 1832–1847. By Stewart Angas Weaver. The Mediterranean Passion: Victorians and Edwardians in the South. By John Pemble. Sex and Suffrage in Britain, 1860–1914. By Susan Kingsley Kent. Mammon and the Pursuit of Empire: The Political Economy of British Imperialism, 1860–1912. By Lance E. Davis and Robert A. Huttenback. English Laundresses: A Social History, 1850–1930. By Patricia E. Malcolmson. Aneurin Bevan and The Mirage of British Socialism. By John Campbell. Diary of a Disaster: British Aid to Greece, 1940–1941, By Robin Higham. The Other Desert War: British Special Forces in North Africa, 1940–1943. By John W. Gordon. The Vision of Anglo-America: The US-UK Alliance and the Emerging Cold War, 1943–1946. By Henry Butterfield Ryan. Setting the Mould: The United States and Britain, 1945–1950. By Robin Edmonds. Philosophers and Pamphleteers: Political Theorists of the Enlightenment. By Maurice Cranston. Press and Politics in Pre-Revolutionary France. Edited by Jack R. Censer and Jeremy D. Popkin. The Canada Merchants, 1713–1763. By J. F. Bosher. The Seven Years War and the Old Regime in France: The Economic and Financial Toll. By James C. Riley. Charles Fourier: The Visionary and His World. By Jonathan Beecher. The French Generation of 1820. By Alan B. Spitzer. France, 1815–1914: The Bourgeois Century. By Roger Magraw. Workers on Strike. France, 1871–1890. By Michelle Perrot. Translated by Chris Turner. Paris Shopkeepers and the Politics of Resentment. By Philip G. Nord. Authority, Liberty and Automatic Machinery in Early Modern Europe. By Otto Mayr. Democracy Italian Style. By Joseph La Palombara. The Transformation of German Jewry, 1780–1840. [Studies in Jewish History. Edited by Jehuda Reinharz.] By David Sorkin. Jews in the German Economy: The German-Jewish Economic Elite, 1820–1935. By W. E. Mosse. Germans in Brazil: A Comparative History of Cultural Conflict During World War I. By Frederick C. Luebke. Under the Shadow of War: Fascism, Anti-Fascism, and Marxists, 1918–1939. By Larry Ceplair. The “Hitler Myth”: Image and Reality in the Third Reich. By Ian Kershaw. Odessa: A History, 1794–1914. By Patricia Herlihy. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. By Richard Abraham. The Birth of Stalinism: The USSR on the Eve of the “Second Revolution.” By Michal Reiman. Translated by George Saunders. Religions of China: The World as a Living System. By Daniel L. Overmeyer. Printers and Press Freedom: The Ideology of Early American Journalism. By Jeffery A. Smith. Salmon P. Chase: A Life in Politics. By Frederick J. Blue. The Anglo-American Crisis of the Mid-Nineteenth Century: The Times and America, 1850–1862. By Martin Crawford. The Presidency of Benjamin Harrison. [American Presidency Series.] By Homer E. Socolofsky and Allan B. Spetter. Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy. By Michael H. Hunt. Ladies and Gentlemen of the Civil Service: Middle-Class Workers in Victorian America. By Cindy Sondik Aron. Lucy Sprague Mitchell: The Making of a Modern Woman. By Joyce Antler. The Poisonous Cloud: Chemical Warfare in the First World War. By L. F. Haber. FDR's Utopian: Arthur Morgan of the TVA. By Roy Talbert Jr. George C. Marshall: Statesman, 1945–1959. By Forrest C. Pogue. The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947–1952. By Michael J. Hogan. Hollywood Goes to War: How Politics, Profits, and Propaganda Shaped World War II Movies. By Clayton R. Koppes and Gregory D. Black. Independent: A Biography of Lewis W. Douglas. By Robert Paul Browder and Thomas G. Smith. Federal Law and Southern Order: Racial Violence and Constitutional Conflict in the Post-Brown South. By Michal R. Belknap. Women and American Foreign Policy: Lobbyists, Critics and Insiders. Edited by Edward P. Crapol. Arrogant Diplomacy: US. Policy toward Colombia, 1903–1922. By Richard L. Lael.     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article Roman Papers. By Sir Ronald Syme. Edited by E. Badian. 2 vols. Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages: Comparative Perspectives on Social and Cultural Formation. By Thomas F. Click. The Royal Forests of Medieval England. By Charles R. Young. The Tudor Regime. By Penry Williams. The English Commonwealth, 1547-1640: Essays in Politics and Society. Edited by Peter Clark, Alan G. R. Smith, and Nicholas Tyacke. Politics and the Appointment of Justices of the Peace, 1675-1720. By Lionel K.J. Glassey. Liberators of the Female Mind: The Shirreff Sisters, Educational Reform, and the Women's Movement. By Edward W. Ellsworth. Land and the National Question in Ireland, 1858-82. By Paul Bew. Social Origins of the Irish Land War. By Samuel Clark. The Roman Catholic Church in Ireland and the Fall of Pamell, 1888-1891. By Emmet Larkin. The Bureau of Manufactures during the French Revolution and under Napoleon: The Bureau of Commerce in 1781 and Its Policies with Respect to French Industry. By Harold T. Parker. Auguste de Colbert: Aristocratic Survival in an Era of Upheaval, 1793-1809. By Jeanne A. Ojala. Historians and Eighteenth-Century Europe, 1715-1789. By Matthew Smith Anderson. Church and Society in Catholic Europe of the Eighteenth Century. Edited, with an introduction, by William J. Callahan and David Higgs. Town in the Ruhr: A Social History of Bochum, 1860-1914. By David F. Crew. The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1550-1700. By R.J.W. Evans. In Quest and Crisis: Emperor Joseph I and the Habsburg Monarchy. By Charles W. Ingrao. Hungary, the Great Powers, and the Danubian Crisis, 1936-1939. By Thomas L. Sakmyster. Film Propaganda: Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany. By Richard Taylor. Leon Trotsky. By Ronald Segal. The Rulers of British Africa, 1870-1914. By L.H. Gann and Peter Duignan. The Boer War. By Thomas Pakenham. From Ming to Ching: Conquest, Region, and Continuity in Seventeenth-Century China. Edited by Jonathan D. Spence and John E. Wills, Jr. The Development of American Citizenship, 1608-1870. By James H. Kettner. The Beginnings of National Politics: An Interpretive History of the Continental Congress. By Jack N. Rakove. Aaron Burr: The Years from Princeton to Vice President, 1756-1805. By Milton Lomask. The Presidency of Andrew Jackson: White House Politics, 1829-1837. By Richard B. Latner. John Homy Dent: South Carolina Aristocrat on the Alabama Frontier. By Ray Mathis. The Idea of a Southern Nation: Southern Nationalists and Southern Nationalism, 1830-1860. By John McCardell. They Have No Rights: Dred Scott's Struggle for Freedom. By Walter Ehrlich. To Set the Law in Motion: The Freedmen's Bureau and the Legal Rights of Blacks, 1865–1868. By Donald G. Nieman. The Day of the Carpetbagger: Republican Reconstruction in Mississippi. By William C. Harris. Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery. By Leon F. Litwack. Tennessee in Turmoil: Politics in the Volunteer State, 1920-1932. By David D. Lee. Working-Class Community in Industrial America: Work, Leisure, and Struggle in Two Industrial Cities, 1880-1930. By John Cumbler. Intemperance: The Lost War against Liquor. By Larry Engelmann. Sobering Up: From Temperance to Prohibition in Antebellum America, 1800-1860. By Ian R. Tyrrell. Women and Men on the Overland Trail. By John Mack Faragher. The Therapeutic Revolution: Essays in the Social History of American Medicine. Edited by Morris J. Vogel and Charles E. Rosenberg. American Workingclass Culture: Explorations in American Labor and Social History. Edited by Milton Cantor. Automobile Age Atlanta: The Making of a Southern Metropolis, 1900-1935. By Howard L. Preston. The Great War and the Search for a Modern Order: A History of the American People and Their Institutions, 1917-1933. [St. Martin's Series in Twentieth-Century United States History.] By Ellis W. Hawley. Stale of War: Michigan in World War II. By Alan Clive. Minnesota Farmer-Laborism: The Third-Party Alternative. By Millard L. Gieske. The United States and Six Atlantic Outposts: The Military and Economic Considerations. By Edward W. Chester. Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932-1945. By Robert Dallek. Hitler vs. Roosevelt: The Undeclared Naval War. By Thomas A. Bailey and Paul B. Ryan. Civil Rights and the Crisis of Liberalism: The Democratic Party, 1945-1976. By John Frederick Martin. Forced Native Labor in Sixteenth-Century Central America. By William L. Sherman.     

Book Reviews

Book reviews in this article: Slavery in North Carolina, 1748–1775. By Lorin Lee Cary and Marvin L. Michael Kay. Fleet Walker's Divided Heart: The Life of Baseball's First Black Major Leaguer. By David W. Zang. The African American Heritage of Florida. Edited by David R. Colburn and Jane L. Landers. Democracy from Scratch: Opposition and Regime in the New Russian Revolution. By M. Steven Fish Whither Russia : Democracy or Communism? Dismantling Utopia: How Information Ended the Soviet Union. By Scott Shane Communism: The Vanished Specter. By Richard Pipes Ethnic Pride and Racial Prejudice in Victorian Cape Town: Group Identity and Social Practice, 1875–1902. By Vivian Bickford-Smith. The Fall of the Asante Empire: The Hundred-Year War for Africa's Gold Coast. By Robert B. Edgerton. The Church in Africa: 1450–1950. By Adrian Hastings. An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914. Edited by Halil Inalcik, with Donald Quataert. Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. By Cemal Kafadar. Development for Exploitation: German Colonial Policies in Main-land Tanzania, 1884–1914. By Juhani Koponen. Mecca: A Literary History of the Muslim Holy Land. By F. E. Peters. Henry Clay and the American System. By Maurice G. Baxter. MacArthur's Undercover War: Spies, Saboteurs, Guerrillas, and Secret Missions. By William B. Breuer. American Hegemony: Political Morality in a One-Superpower World. By Lea Brilmayer. The Inner World of Abraham Lincoln. By Michael Burlingame. The Peace Progressives and American Foreign Relations. By Robert David Johnson. Improving Poor People: The Welfare State, the “Underclass,” and Urban Schools as History. By Michael B. Katz. The Union, the Confederacy, and the Atlantic Rim. Edited by Robert E. May. A. P. Giannini and the Bank of America. By Gerald D. Nash. Canada Dry: Temperance Crusades before Confederation. By Jan Noel. The Imaginary War: Civil Defense and American Cold War Culture. By Guy Oakes. The American Kitchen: 1700 to the Present: From Hearth to Highrise. By Ellen M. Plante. The Life and Legacy of Annie Oakley. By Glenda Riley. A Muted Fury: Populists, Progressives, and Labor Unions Confront the Courts, 1890–1937. By William G. Ross. Remembering the Maine. By Peggy Samuels and Harold Samuels. The Great Guano Rush: Entrepreneurs and American Overseas Expansion. By Jimmy K. Skaggs. Revolution and Restoration: The Rearrangement of Power in Argentina, 1776–1860. Edited by Mark D. Szuchman and Jonathan C. Brown. Coercion and Market: Silver Mining in Colonial Potosi, 1692.1826. By Enrique Tandeter. Rebel Storehouse: Florida in the Confederate Economy. By Robert A. Taylor. Robert E. Lee: A Biography. By Emory M. Thomas. Diplomats in Buckskins: A History of Indian Delegations in Washington City. By Herman J. Viola. Foreword by Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell. Governing the White House: From Hoover Through LBJ. By Charles E. Walcott and Karen M. Hult. Self-Rule: A Cultural History of American Democracy. By Robert H. Wiebe. The Abolitionist Sisterhood: Women's Political Culture in Antebellum America. Edited by Jean Fagan Yellin and John C. Van Horne. Maritime India in the Seventeenth Century. By Sinnappah Arasaratnam. Resistance and Reform in Tibet. Edited by Robert Barnett. Credit, Markets, and the Agrarian Economy of Colonial India. Edited by Sugata Bose. Modern Indonesia: A History Since 1945. By Robert Cribb and Colin Brown. Agents of Apocalypse: Epidemic Disease in the Colonial Philippines. By Ken De Bevoise. The Origins of the Great Leap Forward: The Case of One Chinese Province. By Jean-Luc Domenach. Translated by A.M. Berrett. The Way of the Heavenly Sword: The Japanese Army in the 1920s. By Leonard A. Humphreys. The Politics of a Popular Uprising Bundelkhand in 1857. By Tapti Roy. The Anatomy of a Little War: A Diplomatic and Military History of the Gundovald Affair The Gulag at War: Stalin's Forced Labour System in the Light of the Archives. By Edwin Bacon. The French Communist Party in the Fifth Republic. By D. S. Bell and Byron Criddle. Death and Deliverance:‘Euthanasia’in Germany, 1900–1945. By Michael Burleigh. The Yoke of Christ: Martin Bucer and Christian Discipline. By Amy Nelson Burnett. The Politics of English Jacobinism: The Writings of John Thelwall. Edited by Gregory Claeys. The Crossroads of Justice: Law and Culture in Late Medieval France. By Esther Cohen. Arms, Armies and Fortifications in the Hundred Years’War. Edited by Anne Curry and Michael Hughes. Lords of Parliament: Studies, 1714–1914. Edited by R.W. Davis. Everyday Life in Medieval England. By Christopher Dyer. Paper & Iron: Hamburg Business anti German Politics in the Era of inflation, 1897–1927. By Niall Ferguson Citizens without Sovereignty: Equality and Sociability in French Thought, 1670–1789. By Daniel Gordon. The Young Turks in Opposition. By M. Sükrü Hanioǧlu. Gladstone's Imperialism in Egypt: Techniques of Domination. By Robert T. Harrison. The Russian Far East: Historical Essays. By Amir Khisamutdinov. Adultery and Divorce in Calvin's Geneva. By Robert M. Kingdon. Politics and Opinion in Crisis, 1678–81. By Mark Knights. Auschwitz and After: Race, Culture, and “the Jewish Question” in France. Edited by Lawrence D. Kritzman. Sardonic Smile: Nonverbal Behavior in Homeric Epic. By Donald Lateiner. Antisemitism: Its History and Causes. By Bernard Lazare. Introduction by Robert S. Wistrich. Byzantium and the Crusader States, 1096–1204. By Ralph-Johannes Lilie. Translated by J. C. Morris and J, E. Ridings. The Political Economy of Nationalisation in Britain 1920–50. Edited by Robert Millward and John Singleton. The Military in Politics and Society in France and Germany in the Twentieth Century. Edited by Klaus-Jürgen Müller. Fenianism in Mid-Victorian Britain. By John Newsinger. Eleanor of Castile: Queen and Society in Thirteenth-Century England. By John Carmi Parsons. Gender, Class, and the Professionalization of Russian City Teachers, 1860–1914. By Christine Ruane. Alexander Forbes of Brechin: The First Tractarian Bishop. By Rowan Strong. Lustmord: Sexual Murder in Weimar Germany. By Maria Tatar. Austria, 1938–1988: Anschluss and Fifty Years. Edited by William E. Wright. Men at Work: Labourers and Building Craftsmen in the Towns of Northern England, 1450–1750. By Donald Woodward. Feuding Allies: The Private Wars of the High Command. By William B. Breuer. The Family and Family Relationships, 1500–1900: England, France, and the United States of America. By Rosemary O'Day. British and American Commercial Relations with Soviet Russia, 1918–1924. By Christine A. White.     

Book Reviews

Book review in this Article In the Light of History. By J. H. Plumb. “What Is the Good of History?” Selected Letters of Carl L. Becker, 1900–1945. Edited with an introduction, by Michael Kammen. An Introduction to Quantitative Methods for Historians. By Roderick Floud. Revolutionaries. Contemporary Essays. By E[ric] J. Hobsbawm. Business Enterprise and Economic Change: Essays in Honor of Harold F. Williamson. Edited by Louis P. Cain and Paul J. Uselding. Origins of English Feudalism. By R. Allen Brown. English Diplomatic Administration, 1259–1339. By G. P. Cuttino. Gilles Aycelin: The Servant of Two Masters. By Jo Ann McNamara. William Dell, Master Puritan. By Eric C. Walker. Ralph Fitch, Elizabethan In the Indies. By Michael Edwardes. The Zulu War. By David Clammer. France and Britain in Africa: Imperial Rivalry and Colonial Rule. Edited by Prosser Gifford and Wm. Roger Louis. West African States and European Expansion: The Dahomey-Niger Hinterland, 1885–1898. By Boniface I. Obichere. Rulers of Empire: The French Colonial Service in Africa. By William B. Cohen. British Policy Towards West Africa: Select Documents, 1875–1914. With Statistical Appendices, 1800–1914. By C. W. Newbury. The Evolution of the Egyptian National Image: From Its Origins to Ahmad Lutfi al-Sayyid. By Charles Wendell. The Taiping Revolutionary Movement. By Jen Yu-wen, with the editorial assistance of Adrienne Suddard. Listening to Japan: A Japanese Anthology. Edited by Jackson H. Bailey. Brazil from Colony to World Power. By Donald E. Worcester. A History of Spain and Portugal. By Stanley G. Payne. The Jacobin Club of Marseilles, 1790–1794. By Michael L. Kennedy. The French Revolution of 1830. By David H. Pinkney. Napoleon III. By W. H. C. Smith. New French Imperialism, 1880–1910: The Third Republic and Colonial Expansion. By James J. Cooke. The Failure of Illiberalism: Essays of the Political Culture of Modern Germany. By Fritz Stern. The Evolulion of Hitler's Germany: The Ideology, The Personality, The Movement. By Horst von Maltitz. The Russian Constitutional Experiment: Government and Duma, 1907–1914. By Geoffrey A. Hosking. The Provisional Government. By Vladimir D. Nabokov. Edited by Andrew Field. With an introduction by Richard Pipes. Marlborough as Military Commander. By David Chandler. Alex: The Life of Field Marshal Earl Alexander of Tunis. By Nigel Nicolson. Wavell. The Viceroy's Journal. Edited by Penderel Moon. The Making of Modern English Society from 1830. By Janet Roebuck. The Evolution of the British Welfare State: A History of Social Policy since the Industrial Revolution. By Derek Fraser. The Railway Interest. By Geoffrey Alderman. The Semblance of Peace: The Political Settlement After the Second World War. By Sir John Wheeler-Bennett and Anthony Nicholls. America: A Dutch Historian's Vision, From Afar and Near. By Johan Huizinga, translated, with an Introduction and Notes, by Herbert H. Anglo-American Politics, 1660–1775: The Relationship Between Parties in England and Colonial America. By Alison Gilbert Olson. Colonial New Jersey: A History. By John E. Arms For Empire: A Military History Of The British Colonies In North America, 1607–1763. By Douglas Edward Leach. Whales and Destiny: The Rivalry between America, France, and Britain for Control of the Southern Whale Fishery, 1785–1825. By Edouard A. The Dorr Rebellion: A Study in American Radicalism: 1833–1849. By Marvin E. Disrupted Decades: The Civil War and Reconstruction Years. By Robert H. Stephen A. Douglas. By Robert W. Purity Crusade: Sexual Morality and Social Control, 1868–1900. By David J. Marcus Garvey. Edited, with an introduction, by E. W. E. B. Du Bois. Edited, with an introduction, by W. Black New Orleans, 1860–1880. By John W. Black Business in the New South: A Social History of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company. By Walter B. Judge: The Life and Times of Leander Perez. By James Conaway. Working the Homestake. By Joseph H. Cash. Horace Tabor: His Life and the Legend. By Duane A. Smith. Take Up Your Mission: Mormon Colonizing Along the Little Colorado River, 1870–1900. By Charles S. Peterson. The American Peace Movement and Social Reform, 1898–1918. By C. Roland The Diary of James A. Garfield. Vol. III: 1875–1877. Edited with an introduction by Harry James Brown and Frederick D. Williams. The Presidency of William Howard Taft. By Paolo E. Coletta. Aggressive Introvert: A Study of Herbert Hoover and Public Relations Management, 1912–1932. By Craig Lloyd. Quest and Response: Minority Rights and the Truman Administration. By Donald R. McCoy and Richard T. Ruetten. United States-Spanish Relations, Wolfram and World War II. By James W. Cortada. The United States Postal Service. By Gerald Cullinan.     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article The Shapes of Time. By Peter Munz. The Sea Peoples: Warriors of the Ancient Mediterranean, 1250–1150 B.C. By N.K. Sandars. Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus: Tradition and Apostasy. By Alvin H. Bernstein. The Army of the Caesars. By Michael Grant. In the Twilight of Antiquity. By Tom B. Jones. Laws of the Alamans and Bavarians. Translated, with an introduction, by Theodore John Rivers. Annalists and Historians: Western Historiography from the VIIIth to the XVIIIth Century. By Denys Hay. Medieval Settlement: Continuity and Change. Edited by P. H. Sawyer. Furta Sacra: Thefts of Relics in the Central Middle Ages. By Patrick J. Geary. Law, Church, and Society: Essays in Honor of Stephan Kuttner. Edited by Kenneth Pennington and Robert Somerville. The Origins of European Dissent. By R. I. Moore. The Dissenters. Vol. 1: From the Reformation to the French Revolution. By Michael R. Watts. The European Economy, 1914–1970. By Derek H. Aldcroft. James II. By Maurice Ashley. Britain's Army in India: From its Origins to the Conquest of Bengal. By James P. Lawford. Econocide: British Slavery in the Era of Abolition. By Seymour Drescher. Domination, Legitimation, and Resistance: The Incorporation of the Nineteenth-Century English Working Class. [Contributions in Labor History, no. 3.] By Francis Hearn. Political Economists and the English Poor Laws: A Historical Study of the Influence of Classical Economists on the Formation of Social Welfare Policy. By Raymond G. Cowherd. Victorian Imperialism. By C. C. Eldridge. Political Power in Birmingham, 1871–1921. By Carl V. Harris. The British Motor Industry, 1896–1939. A Social & Economic History. By Kenneth Richardson, assisted by C.N. O'Gallagher. Bounder from Wales: Lloyd George's Career before the First World War. By Don M. Crieger. The Making of Lloyd George. By W.R.P. George. William Morris: The Marxist Dreamer. By Paul Meier. Translated from the French by Frank Gubb. Preface to the English edition by Robin Page Arnot. 2 vols. Miracles, Convulsions, and Ecclesiastical Politics in Early Eighteenth-Century Paris. By B. Robert Kreiser. Adolphe Thiers. By René Albrecht-Carrié. [Twayne World Leaders Series, no. 67.] A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954–1962. By Alistair Horne. The Italian Nationalist Association and the Rise of Fascism in Italy. By Alexander J. DeGrand. The Swastika outside Germany. By Donald M. McKale. Leon Trotsky. [Twayne World Leaders Series, no. 72.] By Robert D. Warth. Alexander Gumberg and Soviet-American Relations, 1917–1933. By James K. Libbey. Proletarian Science? The Case of Lysenko. By Dominique Lecourt. Translated by Ben Brewster. Introduction by Louis Althusser. Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History. Edited by Thomas Naff and Roger Owen. A History of Rhodesia. By Robert Blake. The Rulers of German Africa, 1884–1914. By L. H. Gann and Peter Duignan. The Chairman's New Clothes: Mao and the Cultural Revolution. By Simon Leys. Valley of Darkness: The Japanese People and World War Two. By Thomas R. H. Havens. Reconsiderations on the Revolutionary War: Selected Essays. Edited by Don Higginbotham. The Process of Government under Jefferson. By Noble E. Cunningham, Jr. The Republic's Private Navy: The American Privateering Business as Practiced by Baltimore during the War of 1812. By Jerome R. Garitee. Finance and Enterprise in Early America: A Study of Stephen Girard's Bank, 1812–1831. By Donald R. Adams, Jr. The Political Crisis of the 1850s. By Michael F. Holt. Division and Reunion: America 1848–1877. By Ludwell H. Johnson. Shiloh: In Hell before Night. By James Lee McDonough. When Workers Fight: The Politics of Industrial Relations in the Progressive Era, 1898–1916. By Bruno Ramirez. Rainey of Illinois: A Political Biography, 1903–34. By Robert A. Waller. Allies of a Kind: The United States, Britain, and the War against Japan, 1941–1945. By Christopher Thorne. The Pursuit of Equality in American History. By J. R. Pole. Americans and German Scholarship, 1770–1870. By Carl Diehl. Joseph Neff The Americanization of Pestalozzianism. By Gerald Lee Gutek. The Bard of Savagery: Thorstein Veblen and Modern Social Theory. By John P. Diggins. Children of Fantasy: The First Rebels of Greenwich Village. By Robert E. Humphrey. Conquer and Colonize: Stevenson's Regiment and California. By Donald C. Biggs. Glittering Misery: Dependents of the Indian Fighting Army. By Patricia Y. Stallard. Mexico's Miguel Caldera: The Taming of America's First Frontier, 1548–1597. By Philip Wayne Powell. The Almadas and Alamos, 1783–1867. By Albert L. Stagg. United States Penetration of Brazil. By Jan Knippers Black.     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article The Anglo-Saxon Age c, 400-1042. [Volume III of A History of England.] By D. J. V. Fisher. (New York: Longman, 1974. Pp. x, 374. $10.50.) Islam Under the Crusaders. By Robert Jgnatius Burns, S. J. The Vision of Politics on the Eve of the Reformation: More, Machiavelli, and Seyssel. By J. H. Hexter. The City of Worcester in the Sixteenth Century. By Alan D. Dyer. Sweden's Age of Greatness, 1632-1718. Edited, with an introduction, by Michael Roberts. A History of the Swedish People: From Renaissance to Revolution, By Vilhelm Moberg. Translated from the Swedish by Paul Britten Austin. The Attack on‘Feudalism’in Eighteenth-Century France. By J. Q. C. Mackrell. Politics and Belief in Contemporary France – Emmanuel Mounier and Christian Democracy, 1932-1950. By R. William Rauch, Jr. Statesmen at War: The Strategy of Overthrow, 1798-1799. By Piers Mackesy. Revolutionary Politics in the Long Parliament. By John R. MacCormack. Chartism. By J.T. Ward. George Joachim Goschen: The Transformation of a Victorian Liberal. By Thomas J. Spinner, Jr. Between Science and Religion: The Reaction to Scientific Naturalism in Late Victorian England. By Frank Miller Turner. Engels, Manchester, and the Working Class. By Steven Marcus. The American Problem in British Diplomacy, 1841-1861. By Wilbur Devereux Jones. War Machinery and High Policy: Defence Administration in Peacetime Britain, 1902-1914. By Nicholas &Dombrain. Generalissimo Churchill. By R. W. Thompson. Sword and Pen, A Survey of the Writings of Sir Winston Churchill. By Manfred Weidhorn. The Conservative Party, 1918-1970. By T. F. Lindsey and Michael Harrington. Modern Italy: A Topical History. Edited, with an introduction, by Edward R. Tannenbaum and Emiliana P. Noether. The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy 1919-1929. By Adrian Lyttelton. The Von Richthofen Sisters: The Triumphant and the Tragic Modes of Love, By Martin Green. New York: Basic Books, Inc, 1974. Pp. 388. $10.95.) The End of Austria-Hungary. By Leo Valiani. The Anschluss Question in the Weirnar Era: A Study of Nationalism in Germany and Austria, 1918-1932. By Stanley Suval. Hitler's Strategy, 1940-1941; The Balkan Clue. By Martin L. Van Creveld. Hitler and His Generals: The Hidden Crisis, January-June, 1938. By C. Deutsch. Hitler's War Aims. Volume II, The Establishment of the New Order. By Norman Rich. Codeword Barbarossa. By Barton Whaley. The Faithful Shepherd: A History of the New England Ministry in the Seventeenth Century. By David D. Hall. Frontier Elements in a Hudson River Village. By Carl Nordstrom. Fame and the founding Fathers. Essays by Douglass Adair. Edited and with an Introduction by H. Trevor Colbourn, A Personal Reminiscence by Caroline Robbins, and a Historiographical Essay by Robert E. Shalhope. The Loyalists in Revolutionary America, 1760-1781. By Robert McCluer Calhoon. Roots of the Republic: A New Perspective on Early American Constitutionalism. By George Dargo. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina, From 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. By Peter H. Wood. Blacks in Bondage: Letters of American Slaves. Edited by Robert S. Starobin. The Segregation Struggle in Louisiana, 1862-1877. By Roger A. Fischer. A History of American City Government, Vols. I & II. By Ernest S. Griffith. Arming the Union, Small Arms in the Union Army. By Carl L. Davis. Free Men All: The Personal Liberty Laws of the North 1180-1861. By Thomas D. Morris. Held Captive by Indians: Selected Narratives, 1642-1836. Edited by Richard Van Der Beets. White into Red: A Study of the Assimilation of White Persons Captured by Indians. By J. Norman Heard. The American Territorial System. Edited by John Porter Bloom. Destiny Road: The Gila Trail and the Opening of the Southwest. By Odie B. Faulk Makers of American Diplomacy: From Benjamin Franklin to Henry Kissinger. Edited by Frank J. Merli and Theodore A. Wilson. Emissaries to a Revolution: Woodrow Wilson's Executive Agents in Mexico. By Larry D. Hill. American Policy and the Division of Germany: The Clash with Russia over Reparations. By Bruce Kuklick. The Cold War. By Hugh Higgins. Reflections on the Cold War: A Quarter Century of American Foreign Policy. Edited by Lynn H. Miller and Ronald W. Pruessen. The Democratic Party and the Politics of Sectionalism, 1941-1948. By Robert A. Garson. Truman, the Jewish Vote, and the Creation of Israel. By John Snetsinger, The Politics of Turmoil: Essays on Poverty, Race and the Urban Crisis. By Richard A. Cloward and Frances Fox Piven. The History of Childhood. Edited by Lloyd deMause. Albert Shaw of the “Review of Reviews”: An Intellectual Biography. By Lloyd J. Graybar. The University of Kansas: A History. By Clifford S. Griffin. Adelaide and the Country 1870-1917: Their Social and Political Relationship. By J. B. Hirst. Latin America: From Dependence to Revolution. Edited by James Petras. APRISMO: The Ideas and Doctrines of Victor Raúl Haya de la Torre. Selceted, edited, and translated by Robert J. Alexander. The Brazilian Communist Party: Conflict and Integration, 1922-1972. By Ronald H. Chilcote. Sugar Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies 1623-1775. By Richard B. Sheridan. Ho Chi Minh: A Biographical Introduction. By Charles Fenn.     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article Book reviewed in this article Tractatus called afterwards Summule Logicales by peter of Spain, Edited by L. M. De Rijk. (“Philosophcial Texts and Studies,” 21. Assen: Van Gorcum 8e Comp., 1972. Pp. cxxix, 303. $27.50.) Francesco Vettori: Florentine Citizen and Medici Servant. By Rosemary Devonshire Jones. (London: Athlone Press of the University of London, 1972. Pp. xii, 319. $16.25.) A History of East Africa: An Introductory Survey (4th ed.). By Zöe Marsh and G. W. Kingsnorth. Land Tenure Among the Amhara of Ethiopia: The Dynamics of Cognatic Descent. By Allan Hoben. Pygmy Kitabu. By Jean-Pierre Hallett with Alex Pelle. The African Slave in Colonial Peru, 1524-1650. By Frederick P. Bowser. The Lions of Marash: Personal Experiences with American Near East Relief, 1919-1922. By Stanley Kerr. Joan of Arc. By John Holland Smith. French Government and Society, 1500-1850: Essays in memory of Alfred Cobban. Edited by J. F. Bosher. The Structure of the Terror: The Example of Javogues and the Loire. By Colin Lucas. Revolution and Reaction: The Paris Commune, 1871. Edited by John Hicks and Robert Turner. France 1848-1945. Volume I, Ambition, Love and Politics. By Theodore Zeldin. Statesmen, Scholars and Merchants: Essays in Eighteenth-Century History. Edited by Anne Whiteman, J. S. Bromley, and P. G. M. Dickson. Studies in the Eighteenth Century. Volume II. Edited by R. F. Brissenden. Tudor Foreign Policy. By P. S. Crowson. The Mid-Tudor Crisis, 1539-1563. By Whitney R. D. Jones. The Mid-Tudor Crisis, 1539-1563. By Whitney R. D. Jones. Parliamentary Reform, 1640-1832. By John Cannon. Population Since the Industrial Revolution: The Case of England and Wales. By N. L. Tranter. Crisis in Finance: Crown, Financiers and Society in Seventeenth-Century France. By Julian Dent. Religion and Society in England 1790-1850. By W. R. Ward. The Mahabharata. Volume 1, The Book of the Beginning. Translated and edited by J. A. B. van Buitenen. The Last Crusade: The Church of England in the First World War. By Albert Marrin. The Invisible China: The Overseas Chinese and the Politics of Southeast Asia. By Garth Alexander. Russian Economic Development from Peter the Great to Stalin. Edited, with an introduction, by William L. Blackwell. Irish Unionism Two: Ulster Unionism and the Origins of Northern Ireland. By Patrick Buckland. Confidential Dispatches: Analyses of America by the British Ambassador, 1939-1945. Edited with an introductory essay by Thomas E. Hachey. De Gaulle: The First Complete Biography. By Brian Crozier. Germany and the Approach of War in 1914. By V. R. Berghahn. 1914: Delusion or Design? The Testimony of Two German Diplomats. [First published under the title Zwei Deutsche Fürsten zur Kriegsschuldfrage: Lichnowsky und Eulenburg und der Ausbruch des Ersten Wellkriegs by Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1971.] Edited and introduced by John Röhl with a Foreword by Hugh Trevor-Roper. In Hitler's Shadow: The Anatomy of American Nazism. By Leland V. Bell. Hitler's Free City: A History of the Nazi Party in Danzig, 1925-39. By Herbert S. Levine. Radicals, Reformers and Socialists: From the Fabian Biographical Series. Edited by Michael Katanka, with an introduction by Dame Margaret Cole. The Timber Economy of Puritan New England. By Charles F. Carroll. Independence on Trial: Foreign Affairs and the Making of the Constitution. By Frederick W. Marks III. Seven Who Shaped Our Destiny: The Founding Fathers As Revolutionaries. By Richard B. Morris. Perspectives on Early Amercian History: Essays in Honor of Richard B. Morris. Edited by Alden T. Vaughan and George Athan Billias. Men in Rebellion: Higher Governmental Leaders and the Coming of the American Revolution. By James Kirby Martin. The Journal of George Townley Fullam: Boarding Officer of the Confederate Sea Raider Alabama. Edited and Annotated by Charles G. Summersell. Southerners and Other Americans. By Grady McWhiney. Ordeal of the Union: Selected Chapters. By Allan Nevins. Benjamin franklin Tracy: Father of the Modern American Fighting Navy. By Benjamin Franklin Cooling. The Foundations of the Amercian Empire: William Henry Seward and U.S. Foreign Policy. By Ernest N. Paolino. John Barrett, Progressive Era Diplomat: A Study of a Commercial Expansionist, 1887-1920. By Salvatore Prisco III. Chicago, 1910-1929: Building, Planning and Urban Technology. By Carl W. Condit. Lawyer's Lawyer: The Life of John W. Davis. By William H. Harbaugh. The First Offensive, 1942: Roosevelt, Marshall, and the Making of American Strategy. By Richard W. Steele. Ideals and Politics: New York Intellectuals and Liberal Democracy, 1820-1880. By Edward K. Spann. The Disruption of the Solid South. By George Brown Tindall. The Study and Analysis of Black Politics:, A Bibliography. By Hanes Walton, Jr. Tramps and Reformers, 1873-1916: The Discovery of Unemployment in New York. By Paul T. Ringenbach. The Origins of Peace: A Study of Peacemaking and the Structure of Peace Settlements. By Robert F. Randle. America For Americans: Economic Nationalism and Anglophobia in the Late Nineteenth Century, By Edward P. Crapol. Black New Orleans: 1860-1880. By John W. Blassingame. The Jicarilla Apaches: A Study in Survival. By Dolores A. Gunnerson. The Golden Spike. Edited by David E. Miller. Shem, Ham & Japheth: The Papers of W. O. Tuggle, Comprising His Indian Diary, Sketches & Observations, Myths & Washington Journal in the Territory & at the Capital, 1879-1882. Edited with introdution by Eugene Current-Garcia and Dorothy B. Hatfield. George W. P. Hunt and his Arizona. By John S. Goff. Defeated: Inside American's Military Machine. By Stuart H. Loory.