图们江地区产业开发战略研究

文章认为图们江地区的产业开发既是一个当地原有产业的成长过程,又是中俄朝三国经济发展和东北亚地区国际合作的过程。为此本文讨论了地区开发条件和潜力,进而提出了地区产业开发的原则、主导产业和产业的空间结构。     

图们江地区开发决策支持系统的初步研究

本文讨论了图们江地区开发决策支持系统的组建原则,设计构建了较为实用的数据库系统、模型库系统和专家知识库系统,研制和开发了模型库人机对话三级管理系统。经初步运行验证,该系统是实用的,在某些方面也是可靠的。     

图们江地区开发与吉林省开发开放走廊带的形成和发展

本文讨论了图们江地区开发前景及其对吉林省经济发展可能产生的影响,阐述了吉林省东西向条形地区经济发展现状及制约因素,提出吉林省应利用图们江地区开发开放和新亚欧大陆桥建设的契机组建东西向开发开放走廊带,使该走廊带成为吉林省经济发展的核心轴线,从而促进吉林省经济的振兴。     

论中国朝鲜族在图们江地区开发中的地位和作用

图们江下游开发作为一项跨国境、跨世纪的庞大工程,势必会给包括中国朝鲜族在内的3亿东北亚人民的政治、经济、文化生活带来深刻而又全面的影响,而中国朝鲜族则以其独特的地缘优势、亲缘优势、文化优势及较高的人口素质,将在图们江地区开发与东北亚经济合作中发挥不可替代的作用。     

我国图们江地区开发的动态趋向及其图形演示

文章以图文结合的方式演示了我国图们江地区开发的动态趋向,揭示了该地区在未来开发过程中作为国际物流中心及交通枢纽的作用,以及地区产业开发的空间过程,进而提出了未来地区人口分布与城镇体系建设的初步设想。     

图们江“金三角”国际性城市体系发展构想

本文论述了图们江地区国际性城市体系建设的必要性,提出了城市体系等级结构、职能结构和空间结构的构建设想及管理原则,并初步估算了城市体系发展各项基础设施建设及投资规模。     

论东北亚地区政治经济形势变化与图们江地区多国合作开发

本文通过对东北亚地区近一个半世纪的历史回顾,说明这一地区始终是世界政治的热点和大国争夺的主要场所。随着世界政治经济形势的变化,东北亚地区经济区域化的趋势在发展,双边与多边关系在不断改善。相互合作与信任的政治氛围开始形成,图们江地区合作开发已成为各国共同关注的热点与焦点。联合国开发计划署的介入,推动了多国合作与联合开发的进程。图们江工程的实施必将给东北亚各国带来巨大的经济利益并促进这一地区的经济发展和政治稳定。     

大海参崴自由经济区规划与图们江地区规划的衔接

本文简单介绍了大海参崴自由经济区规划和图们江地区规划的设想,分析了前者与远东开放的密切联系和两个规划衔接的必要性及可能性,详细阐述两个规划衔接的具体领域,并预测了两个规划实施的必然趋势。     

世界经济地域结构中的珲春——图们江地区开发

地理上的接近性与经济上的互补性是区际、国际经济合作的基本动力。本文分析了世界经济地域结构及其变动趋势,论述了珲春-图们江地区开发的优劣势和内外部条件。在此基础上,提出了该区开发的三重模式。     

区域一体化进程中的国际城市系统研究——以图们江地区为例

本文在考察图们江地区国际城市系统的形成与发展及其现状特点的基础上,分析了主要影响与制约因素,预测了未来图们江地区国际城市系统的发展趋势。图们江地区国际城市系统是区域一体化的必然产物,短期内,基本发展框架是以中国珲春、俄罗斯斯拉夫扬卡和朝鲜罗津为顶点的\"小三角\"核心区为主;长期来看,则将在以中国延吉市、俄罗斯海参崴市、朝鲜清津市为顶点的\"大三角\"框架下发展,以现代国际网络城市系统构成东北亚地区国际物流中心与增长极。     

试论新亚欧大陆桥东桥头堡的建设

本文分析了新亚欧大陆桥开通后所产生的影响,提出了加快新亚欧大陆桥东桥头堡--连云港建设的建议。     

新亚欧大陆桥与蒙古经济发展

本文通过对蒙古目前经济发展现状及其存在问题的分析,阐述了作为一个内陆大国,要发展现代经济,必须有铁路直通国际市场,而修建以图们江为支撑点的新亚欧大陆桥,横穿其腹地,能使其获得通往太平洋一条最便捷的通道,根本改善其社会经济发展的条件。     

Serpentine Hot Springs,Alaska: results of excavations and implications for the age and significance of northern fluted points

The dispersal of Homo sapiens across the New World is one of the greatest chapters in the history of our species; however, major questions about this late Pleistocene diaspora remain unanswered. Two contentious issues are the timing of colonization of the Bering Land Bridge and origin of Clovis, which at 13,000 calendar years ago is the earliest unequivocal complex of archaeological sites in temperate North America, known by its specialized fluted spear points. One hypothesis is that fluting technology emerged in Beringia and from there was carried southbound, with fluted points becoming the diagnostic “calling card” of early Paleoindians spreading across the Western Hemisphere. Fluted points have long been known from Alaska, yet until now they have never been found in a datable geologic context, making their relationship to Clovis a mystery. Here we show that a new archaeological site at Serpentine Hot Springs, Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, Alaska, contains fluted points in a stratified geologic deposit dating to no earlier than 12,400 calendar years ago. Our results suggest that Alaska's fluted-point complex is too young to be ancestral to Clovis, and that it instead represents either a south-to-north dispersal of early Americans or transmission of fluting technology from temperate North America. These results suggest that the peopling of the Americas and development of Paleoindian technology were much more complex than traditional models predict.     

Making destiny manifest: United States territorial expansion and the dispossession of two Mexican property claims in New Mexico, 1824–1899

In the aftermath of the war of expansion against Mexico, the United States undertook a lengthy adjudication process of Spanish and Mexican property claims throughout the newly acquired territory. In New Mexico, nearly all Spanish and Mexican community land grants were either rejected by U.S. courts or were acquired by commercial interests during a period of intense land speculation. In addition to legal explanations of dispossession, most historical land grant research has emphasized the role of commercial speculators in the dispossession of land grants. The Santa Fe Ring, a loose affiliation of lawyers, politicians, federal and territorial officials and commercial investors, became a potent political and economic force in New Mexico during the 19th century. This article explores the adjudication and speculation histories of two Mexican property claims: the Petaca and Town of Vallecito de Lovato. The dearth of historical knowledge of the practices and tactics of land dispossession in specific New Mexico land grants continues to obscure the full story of U.S. territorial expansion and the history of the transformation in property relations. This article sheds new light on the extent and intensity of commercial speculation and the contribution of those efforts to undermine legitimate claims.     

Pastoralism and politics: reinterpreting contests for territory in Auckland Province, New Zealand, 1853–1864

As colonial frontiers expanded in the nineteenth century, contests over access to land suitable for farming between pastoralists, small farmers and indigenous populations were the inevitable result. In colonial Auckland, this contest was particularly vigorous, firstly because the young settlement's economic survival was at stake, since environmental constraints largely prevented its participation in the lucrative New Zealand wool industry, and secondly, because the economic and military prowess of indigenous Maori meant that settlers had little room to move in. Auckland's wealthy pastoralists pinned their hopes on the occupation of Maori land to the south of Auckland, since this was more suitable for sheep than the settlement's immediate environs, but this required dispossessing the Maori population by force. Initially, this obstacle gave small farmers a political advantage over the pastoralists, but as firstly arable markets, and then plans for small farmers and Maori to rear sheep themselves, all faltered, the pastoralist cause became increasingly difficult for colonial authorities to resist. When these authorities finally turned against the Maori communities south of Auckland, and launched an imperial war against them, the pastoralists successfully lobbied for the lands they most coveted to be confiscated from Maori, an event that radically altered New Zealand's future economic geography.     

陕西白水县下河遗址仰韶文化房址发掘简报

2010年,陕西省考古研究院对白水县下河遗址进行了发掘,主要收获为三座大型房址。三座房址均为五边形,有内、外两层墙体,使用料礓石烧制的白灰铺设地面。房址内出土遗物以陶器为主,另有石器、骨器和蚌器。这三座房址的发掘,对研究仰韶时期的建筑技术以及该遗址的聚落、经济等具有重要意义。     

城市怀旧空间演变与多元主体的建构——以佛山市通济桥为例

通济桥是一座佛山明代古桥,有正月十六\"行通济\"的走桥民俗,构成了佛山城市的怀旧空间。通过文本分析、深度访谈等研究方法,从多元主体的视角,分析城市怀旧空间的建构。研究表明,怀旧存在过去、现实与未来的相互交织。从建桥、毁桥到重建,经历了原初怀旧空间、反思性怀旧空间到重建性怀旧空间的演变,在怀旧空间的演变过程中,并非简单的二元关系,官方与非官方、重建与反思、内生与外生等怀旧形式并存,官方主导的重构行为与民间有关过去价值之间存在复杂且相互依存的关系,从而带来地方性的重构。研究结论丰富了怀旧空间的地理学研究成果,并对思考当下城市历史文化保育与怀旧空间的实践都具有重要的现实意义。     

论西南地区阳戏的传播途径

中国西南地区阳戏源于江南地区,其流播方向主体是从江南地区到湖广到四川、重庆再到贵州、云南.具体传播途径主要有三条:北路阳戏入川,南路阳戏入湘黔,川地阳戏播黔滇.黔东南阳戏则是由江西传至湖广(湘西地区)的阳戏沿沅江上游水道传入,再向周边辐射.阳戏的流布过程中,与当地文化艺术、民风民俗积极融合相互吸收,形成具有当地特色的民间文化样式.     

清代灞桥建修工程考论

作为东西方向官道上的重要节点,清代灞桥先后经历过5次重大建修工程和3次重建规划。本文以清代官员奏折档案为基础,结合地方志、碑刻、行纪等,对清代灞桥的通行状况、使用分期、桥梁形态、建修经费、工程规模、灞桥建修对区域交通、县丞署移建等的影响进行了论述,在厘清传统史志记载谬误的同时,指出灞桥建修工程与规划反映了清人对灞河水沙状况认识的逐渐加深、桥梁建造技术的进步,透射出清代陕西官府与民间社会在大型工程建修上的协作关系,以及关中士绅、商贾在区域公共事务中影响力的逐渐扩大。