探究酒店管理人员自我效能感与工作满意度的关系

伴随着社会主义市场经济的发展,各大酒店之间的竞争也越来越激烈。酒店想要在市场竞争中立于不败之地就必须进行科学有效的管理。市场竞争其实在本质上就是人才的竞争。酒店管理人员的综合素质较高时,酒店的竞争力也会相应的增强。酒店管理人员具备自我效能感,但是会受到各种因素的影响,自我效能感主要是通过工作满意度进行体现,并且对离职倾向有着间接的影响。     

酒店中层管理者能力结构探析

随着市场经济的发展,酒店对于管理者的技能要求不断提高,特别是对酒店的发展具有重要意义的中层管理者。中层管理者在酒店中处于承上启下的位置,对整个酒店的沟通交流,以及资源合理利用具有积极的促进作用,所以酒店中层管理者的能力和素质十分重要。     

劳教警察职业倦怠与社会支持和应付压力方式的关系

采用整群抽样调查法对300名劳教警察进行的研究表明:(1)劳教警察在情感耗竭、疏离和职业效能感三个维度上得分都较高。(2)男女在疏离和职业效能感两个维度上有显著性差异;不同学历水平的警察在职业效能感上没有显著性差异;且已婚警察在效能感维度上得分显著小于未婚警察得分;不同工作年限的警察在情感耗竭和疏离上有显著性差异。(3)通过相关分析,发现社会支持度与职业倦怠中的情绪耗竭和疏离维度呈显著负相关,与效能感有显著正相关。(4)回归分析发现,应对压力方式和社会支持中的多个因子都对职业倦怠有预测作用。     

高职学生学业自我效能感研究

本文以廊坊卫生职业学院高职学生为研究对象,以问卷调查和访谈为研究方法,了解了高职学生学业自我效能感的状况和影响高职生学业自我效能感的因素,探讨了提高高职生学业自我效能感的教育管理策略。     

高职学生学业自我效能感研究

本文以廊坊卫生职业学院高职学生为研究对象,以问卷调查和访谈为研究方法,了解了高职学生学业自我效能感的状况和影响高职生学业自我效能感的因素,探讨了提高高职生学业自我效能感的教育管理策略。     

乡村旅游地居民相对剥夺感的前因和后果研究：基于个体心理学视角

旅游开发给乡村旅游地带来了深刻影响,作为东道主的当地居民对旅游发展的情感和行为直接关系到旅游业的长远发展。文章从个体心理角度,通过对婺源340位居民进行问卷调查,考察了内归因对积极应对行为的影响,并探讨了相对剥夺感的中介效应和自我效能感的调节效应。研究结果表明：①内归因对积极应对行为有正向影响;②相对剥夺感在内归因与积极应对行为之间存在部分中介效应;③自我效能感负向调节了相对剥夺感和积极应对行为的关系,即对于自我效能感高的居民,其相对剥夺感对积极应对行为的负向影响会被削弱。研究结果不仅从理论上丰富了归因方式、相对剥夺感、应对行为的关系研究,也为乡村旅游地社区治理提供了建议。     

践行性别或消解性别？——酒店女性职业人的性别建构和空间互动

本研究以性别理论与女性主义地理学研究为基础,深度访谈37位酒店女性职业人,试图解析女性职业人的性别建构和空间互动问题。研究发现：第一,酒店基层女性员工认为在工作场域中恰当地践行性别是其职业初期不断摸索和协商的重要事项;第二,消解性别并不是普遍存在的,中高层员工面临突破性别定势的困境;第三,到达酒店高层岗位的女性职业人通过家庭场域的消解性别,或弱化家庭和工作场域的性别矛盾而选择回归践行性别。女性职业人对与性别关联的规范和属性进行挑战和改变,诠释了不同空间和职业发展阶段中的性别规训与操演。     

研究生英语学习自我效能感低的原因及对策

自我效能感理论对英语学习有很高的理论价值和应用价值。本文以班杜拉的自我效能感理论为基础,分析了研究生英语学习自我效能感低的原因,探讨了提高研究生英语学习自我效能感的有效途径。     

论男性幼儿教师缺乏职业认同感的影响因素及改善策略

现阶段随着就业压力的增大,有不少男性选择了从事幼儿教育成为幼儿教师。男性幼儿教师有别于女性,他们有着自己的性别特征和教育特点,但是由于种种原因使得男性幼儿教师并没有表现出他们对自我职业的认同感,在这里我们将分析影响男性幼儿教师对自我职业认同感的影响因素,并在此基础上提出解决策略,以期能够促使男性幼儿教师对自我职业观点的良性转变从而有利于我国幼儿教育事业的进一步丰富和发展。     

城市建成环境如何影响老年人体力活动——模型构建与大连实证

针对建成环境与老年人体力活动关系研究中,较少定量刻画其与社会、心理要素交互作用的不足,本文构建了三者交互影响下的体力活动关系模型。研究发现：①老年人体力活动参与率整体不高,性别与家庭结构差异在活动表现形式上存在不同。②活动意向未能有效触发老年人体力活动,自我效能感是其重要参考因素;建成环境、社会资本对老年人体力活动的影响,由直接或间接通过自我效能感中介完成,心理健康作用则未显现。③家庭结构存在调节作用,建成环境单一要素对空巢老人体力活动的作用并不明显,但其对与子女共同居住老年人影响稳健。④社会资本是建成环境发挥空间干预老年人体力活动作用的重要前提;环境对公共健康的影响,更应采应取组合式干预策略。     

Climate and energy security policies and measures: synergies and conflicts

Concerns about climate and energy security are leading to increased government intervention in the energy sector, in particular as they relate to the choice of energy supply options. While many of these options will improve both energy and climate security, many measures will benefit one while harming the other. This raises an important question for governments and energy planners: how can conflicts between climate and energy security be resolved? This article outlines some of the barriers and problems that may arise as governments and companies try to address climate and energy security concerns simultaneously in various energy supply areas. It concludes by arguing against choosing one objective over the other, and by outlining steps that can be taken to help resolve conflicts between the two agendas.     

我和我的兄弟姐妹

1938年．我出生在金沙江畔一个叫巴塘的小县城里。生在哪一天．至今不知道．因此．六十多年过去了．我从来也没有过过生日。     

Challenger and Chernobyl Lessons and Reflections

Abstract

It is argued that Psychological research on 'race' and 'ethnicity' issues presents a number of ethical problems. These relate to the sociopolitical impact of such research, particularly when it purports to find differences of an 'innate' character; to the use of naive subjects, particularly children, in research which is aimed at demonstrating their 'inferiority'; and, within the academic community itself, to the working relationships between researchers who believe in 'innate' 'race' differences and colleagues belonging to allegedly 'inferior' groups – this being particularly significant within a teaching environment. Although the 'race differences' question has a long and controversial history, ethical issues relating to the research process itself have received less focused attention. Moreover, replacement of the genetically obsolete concept of 'race' with the idea of 'ethnicity' does not solve the problem entirely, and the term 'ethnicity' is itself unsatisfactory in several respects.     

Power and Ethnicity History and Anthropology

This essay reflects on the relationship between anthropological and historical scholarship of ethnicity, picking up on themes explored by Andre Gingrich, by considering the epistemological and evidentiary limitations of social scientific and historical analysis and reconstruction. Beginning with the consideration of the pioneering transdisciplinary efforts of Robert Darnton and Clifford Geertz, it argues that many of the weaknesses ascribed to such efforts are actually part of the nature of social scientific investigation which, in the terms of Peter Winch, must take into account two sets of relationships: that of the relationship between the scientist and the phenomena that he or she observes and the symbolic system that he or she shares with other scientists, which can only be understood from the social context of common activity. How these two relationships challenge social scientific analysis of ethnicity are examined through a consideration of the difficulties of applying Anthony Smith's definition of an ethnie to either Fredrik Barth's classic essay on “Pathan Identity and its Maintenance” or Helmut Reimitz's study of Frankish identity. It concludes that neither anthropologists nor historians are simply describing societies as they are or as they were but rather attempt to describe societies as witnesses within them thought they should be, and we do this for our own society, not for those of the participants, past or present.     

Of Demons and Angels and Historical Humans: Some Events and Questions in Translation and Post-colonial Theory

In what follows, I attempt to show that a look at some curious examples of translations from European texts makes us think about issues in translation theory and post-colonial theory from a slightly different angle. The metaphor of translation can very well be employed for understanding the relation between European texts, and some texts and some social and political practices in India in the colonial period, and this in turn helps us look critically at what I shall call our fuzzy post-colonialism. I also argue that Walter Benjamin's metaphor of translation as the after-life of a work can be extended to posit two basic modes of after-life.     

后伊拉克时代与中国的内政外交--普遍主义与单边主义的冲突

"9·11"事件后,冷战后的国际政治格局发生了重大变化.其最大特征可以概括为以下两点:第一,确立了以唯一超级大国--美国为核心的以反恐为普遍主义的全球性安全阵线;第二,美国的爱国主义、民族主义戏剧性地高涨起来.就像当时有人强调因为全世界有60多个国家的人在世界贸易中心工作,所以对世贸中心的攻击就是对全世界的攻击那样,在美国国民中普遍存在着这样的观点:因为美国社会自身就是世界的缩影,所以星条旗也可被看作是超越一国国界的全人类的普遍象征.