“丝绸之路经济带”背景下我国对外贸易解决机制研究——以中亚五国为例

"一带一路"倡议的提出与实施,使得中国的角色在国际关系中发生了重大转变,成为国际规则的引领者和实施者。"一带一路"战略遍及众多国家,涉及区域之广,人口覆盖之多在世界历史上是史无前例的。然而"一带一路"沿线国家情况复杂,文化多元,使得"一带一路"战略面临诸多挑战。其中如何解决与各个国家之间的贸易关系问题,关乎"一带一路"发展的成败。     

地缘战略视角下“一带一路”倡议对中国对外直接投资的影响研究

“一带一路”倡议的提出兼具改善地缘环境和拉动对外投资的目的。然而，现有研究较少采取地缘战略视角分析“一带一路”倡议对于中国向“一带一路”沿线国家投资的影响。本文基于中国对外投资数据，通过整合政治地理学和经济地理学的相关研究成果，运用双重差分的面板回归模型考察“一带一路”倡议对中国在“一带一路”沿线国家投资的政策效应。研究发现，“一带一路”倡议提出后中国向中亚和西亚地区的投资比“一带一路”沿线其他国家增长更快，说明地缘战略对中国海外投资有重要影响；此外，中国对“一带一路”沿线国家的投资受中国与东道国经贸联系和东道国市场规模的影响，但是地理邻近性、东道国的制度环境和东道国自然资源等因素的影响不显著。本研究对于加强政治地理和经济地理的结合和制定中国对“一带一路”沿线国家投资政策等有参考意义。     

袁世凯与中国近代化刍议

袁世凯是中国近代史上既臭名昭著又一度呼风唤雨的历史人物,一直是学界研究的热点。但很多论述依然脱不了其"奸雄"、"窃国大盗"等脸谱化概念。历史人物往往是复杂的、甚至很多时候是矛盾的。由于袁世凯政治生涯前后期为官性质不同,前期扮演着臣子角色,后期则为一国当政者,截然不同的角色必然会对中国近代起着不同作用,产生不同影响。本文将重点论述其施政过程中推进近代化的积极性贡献,同时指出在其登上权力顶峰后为所欲为,逆历史潮流而动,在一定程度上迟滞了近代化进程的反动性一面。     

“一带一路”:认识蒙古国文化的新起点——中国对蒙古国文化研究综述

"一带一路"是中国在国际政治经济复杂的新格局下提出的战略构想,对蒙古国的文化研究是构筑"一带一路"的重要内容。目前学界对蒙古国文化研究多着重于政治、经济和外交等方面,在广度和深度上都有所不足。文化是一个国家的形象标签,蒙古国文化有其自身显著的特点:草原文化深厚却又深受西方文化影响。这种特点也从侧面反映出本国外交态度、经济发展方向和政治立场。因此,学界应将"一带一路"的提出作为认识蒙古国文化的新起点,重视对蒙古国文化的研究。     

“一带一路”上的保加利亚文化——中国对保加利亚文化研究综述

作为国家级顶层战略,"一带一路"对推动国家间政治互信、经济发展、文化交流具有重要的现实意义。其中,文化作为"一带一路"战略建设的灵魂,是促进国家间政治互信互利、经济合作共荣的纽带。保加利亚是"一带一路"战略中东欧沿线的主要参与国,本文通过对其文化的深层研究,增强中保两国文化的交流与进步,进而促进"一带一路"战略更有效的实施与发展。     

尺度政治与人民——安东尼奥·葛兰西的政治地理思想

文章通过阅读安东尼奥·葛兰西著作发现葛兰西的思想中渗透着政治与空间相互加强的观点,较早地发展了我们现在所称的尺度政治理论和人民地理思想。主要体现在:(1)葛兰西具有敏感的空间直觉,并在意大利经济和政治空间性、政治力量尺度性、消极革命尺度策略之间发现了"生产性的"空间政治力量;(2)葛兰西在狱前就完成了他的意大利空间政治构型,并在《狱中札记》中通过文化霸权理论加强了他的空间政治思想;(3)葛兰西在他的文化霸权理论和消极革命理论中均发现了不同政治力量在不同空间尺度上的策略性,并把这种空间策略调整到了人民解放事业中;(4)葛兰西的无产阶级革命思想有着一个"不断加强的空间政治"过程,并集中体现在与农民和其他阶级力量的联盟意见中。     

“一带一路”:中国全面开放的新进展、新动力和新平台

<正>习近平在中共十九大报告中指出:"中国坚持对外开放的基本国策,坚持打开国门搞建设,积极促进‘一带一路’国际合作,努力实现政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通,打造国际合作新平台,增添共同发展新动力。"具体来说,一是将共建"一带一路"作为全方位外交布局深入展开的成果,包括发起创办亚洲基础设施投资银行、设立丝路基金、举办首届"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛等;二是将"一带一路"建设作     

人民币国际化及其对币缘政治的影响

当今世界有两个货币现象引人注目,一个是欧元危机,另一个是人民币币缘政治影响的扩大。文章总结了扩大人民币币缘政治影响所取得的成效,探讨了进一步提升的路径。将人民币币缘政治影响的扩大总结为使用范围扩大、跨境贸易中结算额增加、与其他货币的互换额攀升、可直接交易国家增多、离岸清算中心数增加、国际地位提升、国际化指数提高7个方面;提出了进一步提升人民币币缘政治影响的6点建议：①促进经济持续稳定发展,增强我国的综合实力与国际竞争力,②积极开展国际贸易合作,③遵循周边→区域→全球的顺序有序推进,④以地缘优势共建“一带一路”倡议,⑤充分发挥香港、中国（上海）自贸区的作用,⑥借力亚投行的平台,优化国际金融格局。     

试论丝绸之路甘青段少数民族传统手工艺文化的复兴

"一带一路"是新时代中国特色社会主义在面对国际政治经济新时局做出的具有前瞻性的重大战略安排,其核心是通过"五通"的实现,建立和平共赢的国际政治经济新秩序。民心相通是"一带一路"的社会根基,实现民心相通依靠文化先行。丝绸之路甘青段处于"一带一路"六大经济走廊布局的重要节点,其多元的少数民族传统文化异彩纷呈,以传统手工艺文化为代表的文旅资源更是丰富多彩,成为中国与"一带一路"沿线各国人民增进民族文化交流和理解的重要纽带。     

上海地方志服务“一带一路”建设的路径与方法

上海是"一带一路"战略的中心枢纽城市,上海地方志工作可以在搜集"一带一路"国家、地区的地情及与上海交往的记载;整理"一带一路"国家、地区和上海的投资政策,发挥双方智库作用;因地制宜、加强文化和人员交流等方面主动探索服务"一带一路"建设的路径与方法,为"一带一路"建设作出地方志工作特有的贡献。     

International development aid and young people's participation in societal development of the global south

ABSTRACT

International development aid has in recent years sought to strengthen youths’ societal participation by cooperation between international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) and local youth associations. In this paper, we address and conceptualise some of the underlying causes that may enable and/or limit such efforts to support youth participation in the global south. We seek to contribute to the growing literature exploring the multiple scales of young people's political agency. A core argument proposed is that notions of generational relationality, as seen in the case of international development aid targeting youth, must include conceptions of power as a topological relation across space.     

蒙古国地缘特性及其国际关系

在国际关系格局中,从力量和影响来看,蒙古不是一个十分有地位的国家。然而,由于蒙古国的地缘政治位置的特殊性,在大国战略关系中,蒙古就象一个砝码,它能使亚太战略结构的天平产生倾斜。蒙古对中国、俄罗斯、美国、日本等大国均有重大战略价值,它的对外政策取向将对这些大国之间构成的复杂的战略关系产生深刻影响。同时,蒙古处于有关大国之间形成的地缘政治结构中,蒙古的国家战略和对外关系受到大国关系的严重制约,具有清晰的地缘政治特点与模式。     

Earthworks: The geopolitical visions of climate change cartoons

This paper asks how climate change cartoons work to communicate geopolitical visions of time, space and power. I make the argument that visuality is integral to climate change communication in ways that are frequently paradoxical. Dominant visual forms of evidence and iconic images help to make climate change real while simultaneously impeding full understanding of the debates and issues around climate change. In this context, at a time when visuality and climate change discourse have become co-constitutive, the paper explores the capacity of political cartoons to effectively represent the geopolitics of climate change. The empirical focus is the data set of cartoons submitted in 2008 to an international political cartoon competition called Earthworks. The entries collectively represent different geopolitical visions of climate change. They also suggest a critical role for cartoons in climate change communication – not as purveyors of visual evidence of climate change but as effective forms of visual commentary on the relations of power and knowledge within which climate change communication and debates are located.     

The Influence of Elite Philanthropy on NGO Development in China

Scholars have explained the rise of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in China since the period of reform and opening in terms of a changing political and economic environment, NGO policy, international non-governmental organisations (INGOs), and the influence of communications media and the Internet. This article proposes a new explanatory factor: the philanthropy of China’s new wealthy. Four cases are used to analyse the influences of the philanthropy of the wealthy on NGO development. The article proposes not only that the philanthropy of the wealthy provides funding and intellectual support for NGOs but also that the wealthy use their influence and social networks to increase the autonomy, capacity, sustainability and impact of NGOs in China.     

地图投影与全球地缘政治分析:一种空间认知的视角

地缘政治分析离不开地图。在全球地缘政治分析中,作为世界地图基本空间框架的地图投影通过变形为人们架起了一座"认知的桥梁"--一种空间认知的视角,包括结构、中心方位、距离和面积四种认知。它们在人脑中组合成世界意象地图,为全球地缘政治分析营造了一个多维的空间思维条件。世界观念研究、地缘动态研究,地区研究和全球性问题研究都离不开全球地图投影。总之,地图投影对于国际关系研究具有重要价值。     

地缘政治关系简析

本文从地缘政治学分析国际政治大国与全球地理环境之间的关系实质,即地理位置、综合国力和战略利益在地域政治体系中的相互联系、制约和影响,及变化规律.     

Reassessing Human Geography in the Wake of China's Rise

A prominent human geographer, introducing a series of papers in a Eurasian Geography and Economics mini-symposium devoted to China's emergence, surveys the myriad global impacts of that country's rapid recent rise. The topics covered include the economic (i.e., rapid growth in the size of China's economy, preeminence as an exporter of manufactured goods, and role as a major natural resource consumer, overseas investor, and purchaser of U.S. debt obligations), the geopolitical (increasing involvement in international organizations, rising assertiveness in defense of territorial claims), and the environmental (e.g., carbon footprint, accelerated urbanization, dam building), as well as the implications of China's rise for the study of geography and development. He argues that assessment of the consequences of the country's emergence should not be based on simple extrapolation of present trends, but must take into account a number of looming questions relating to the competitiveness of China's manufacturing labor force (vis-à-vis other developing countries), capacity to innovate (as well as imitate), and transformative societal impacts of modernization and development.     

The HIV/AIDS pandemic: human rights,societal, and developmental issues

Abstract

This paper quotes examples from the long list of past and contemporary national accords that have linked health to human rights. It describes the dimensions and urgency of the global threat posed by the current HIV/AIDS pandemic and its continuing global acceleration, and suggests that it is failure to address the associated societal, human rights, educational, poverty, and related issues that accounts for the failure to contain it. Stressing the essential nexus between these issues and the pandemic, it is pointed out that they are most pressing in those countries in which the pandemic is spreading most rapidly, that concurrent national or international strategies to deal with them would be essential prerequisites for the success of any HIV/AIDS control programme, and that success will call for wide international collaboration and response. Recent international action on HIV/AIDS is reviewed, including the Geneva (1998) and Durban (2000) meetings of international health planners and drug manufacturers, the Cologne (1999) and Okinawa (2000) meetings of leaders of the G8 countries, and the enactment by President Clinton (2000) of the Global AIDS and Tuberculosis Relief Act. In conclusion it is stated that in spite of the urgency of the need for such international action, there are still roles for special interest community groups and for governmental and non-governmental organisations. And, while it is recognised that educational campaigns by such groups are liable to run up against entrenched taboos or conflicting cultural norms, it is acknowledged that the significant drops in infection rates recently achieved in Senegal and Uganda are evidence that such campaigns, appropriately structured, vigorously administered, and promoting the appropriate societal transformations, can work. Finally, likely roles for youth led, peer directed educational initiatives are recognised.     

Transformation of forest policy regimes in Finland since the 19th century

In this paper, interpretations of sustainable forestry are investigated against the historical background of transformations in the industrial utilisation of forests. Three distinct forest policy regimes in Finland since the 19th century are identified. First, the introduction of the German forestry model, with the central notion of sustained yield, and the establishment of the Finnish Forest Service took place simultaneously in the latter half of the 19th century. These actions aimed at changing patterns of local forest use considered detrimental to long-term forest utilisation. Second, a national forest sector was established during the 20th century. Industrial forestry was seen as a guarantee of economic independence for the new nation-state. Third, during a recent phase the influence of non-governmental organisations and international forest industry companies has increased, and traditional power relations have changed as issues such as biodiversity, forest certification and global investments have been introduced to the debates. It is concluded that the recent transformations in forest management should be read as transformations in industrial forestry rather than as abandonment of industrial forest use models; the legacy of the 19th century German forest science still prevails in forest management.     

东西对话：中国政治地理学研究展望

中国政治地理学的发展尚处于起步阶段。中国与西方政治地理学者的学术交流相对有限,这主要是由于语言的障碍,以及中国学者对于研究课题政治敏感性的担忧,普遍缺乏对政治地理学研究内涵的理解。本文基于对中西方政治地理学发展现状及相关研究可能性的理解,指出以下五个在中国具有进一步拓展空间的政治地理学课题：广域行政与空间政治;国际关系与地理想象;边界冲突与划界研究;边界与边界区域研究;环境政治地理学。这些课题的开展不仅可以加强中国自身的政治地理学研究,而且对西方正在进行的政治地理学研究也会起到积极的推动作用。