中国出席联合国人口委员会第二届会议史料三件

联合国人口委员会第二届会议于 1 947年 8月 1 8日至 2 7日在美国纽约召开 ,中国代表何廉出席并将会议情况撰成报告上报内政部。这次会议讨论了将于 1 948年出版的第一期《人口年鉴》以及国际户口调查计划、托管地人口研究、经济与社会变动的关系研究、移民问题研究等问题。本组史料可补充和印证何廉日记中的有关史料 ,对研究国民党政府后期的人口政策与国际关系亦有参考作用。1 何廉出席联合国人口委员会第二届会议报告( 1947年 9月 )联合国人口委员会第二届会议报告组织与任务联合国人口委员会于八月十八日至二十七日开第二次会议于纽约…     

略论伪南京市自治委员会的统治

本介绍了日本攻占南京后扶植成立南京市自治委员会的背景、经过以及该自治委员会在成立期间所采取的各项恢复措施,指出它作为一个过渡性傀儡政权,其命运完全取决于日本侵略政策的需要。     

河南省文物考古研究所成立中国古代文明研究学术委员会

为配合国家重点科技攻关项目———中华文明探源工程预研究 ,北京大学、中国社会科学院相继成立了古代文明研究中心。河南省为中华文明重要发源地之一 ,一旦古代文明探源工程启动 ,主战场将在河南。为此 ,河南省文物考古研究所决定成立中国古代文明研究学术委员会。所长孙新民任主任 ,副所长秦文生、张志清为副主任 ,张志清兼任秘书长。成员有郝本性、杨育彬、杨肇清、曹桂岑、蔡全法、方燕明、赵清、袁广阔、宋国定、贾连敏。2 0 0 1年 9月 2 0日 ,中国古代文明研究学术委员会在河南省文物考古研究所内召开了第一次会议。会上 ,委员们对目…     

金圆券发行准备监理委员会述论

金圆券发行准备监理委员会是南京国民政府在法币崩溃的背景之下,为标榜"发行独立",提高人们对金圆券的信任而成立的一个机构。它在成立之初即遭到人们的质疑,在后来的具体工作中,其委员虽曾力图按照规定履行发行准备的移交保管和检查监督等职能,终因各方掣肘和政府的失信而成为虚设。     

资源委员会接管台湾工矿企业略论

二次世界大战结束后,资源委员会负责从日本人手中接管台湾省的工矿企业。面对战争带来的严重破坏和接管期间的种种困难,该会举全会的物力、财力和人力,先是监理,继而接管了台湾重要的工矿企业,掌握了台湾的经济命脉,为日后台湾经济的起飞做出了重要的贡献。     

旅游业回扣／佣金问题的理论思考——新制度主义分析范式

本文在继承已有研究成果基础上,力图拓展完善旅游业回扣／佣金潜规则的研究思路和方法,即以新制度经济学为切入点,结合历史发展过程的纵向分析和动态平衡的横向分析,对旅游业这一潜规则进行深入的阐述与探讨。本文采用产权理论、交易费用理论和路径依赖理论对回扣／佣金潜规则现象进行了阐释,认为产权与交易费用的界定是这一规则产生与发展的核心动力,而制度均衡、囚徒困境及正式制度的监管失效是这一潜规则得以维持现状的三大原因。在此分析基础上,从新制度经济学的视角提出相应的引导之道,包括产权的安排分配、引入正向的信念体系及内外部监管变量的介入三大制度创新安排。     

国家建委的几上几下

我国国家部委一级的机构变化,频率最快的莫过于1958～1965年国家建委的几上几下。出于第一个五年计划时期大规模基本建设的需要,1954年国家基本建设委员会诞生。陈云任建委主任。时隔三年多,1958年2月11日,一届人大五次会议根据周恩来提出的议案,决定撤销国家建设委员会,其所管理的工作分别由国家计划委员会、国家经济委员会和建筑工程部承接。     

中央财政经济委员会成立始末

中央财政经济委员会从 194 8年 9月中央政治局扩大会议提出逐步统一财经工作 ,到194 9年 3月中共七届二中全会正式决定建立 ,经过筹备 ,于 194 9年 7月 12日正式成立。中央财政经济委员会是由原中央财政经济部与华北财经委员会合并成立的 ,简称“中财委” ,由陈云任主任、薄一波任副主任。中财委成立后在短短两个月内 ,在稳定当时的金融物价、统一财经管理、调整工商业方面做了大量的工作 ,为建国初期财政经济的恢复和发展奠定了一定的基础。 194 9年 10月 2 1日 ,政务院财经委员会在中央财政经济委员会的基础上成立 ,5年后 ,政务院财政经济委员会撤消 ,其职能被国务院相关部委和直属机构所取代。     

Conspiracy theories in Republican Italy: the Pellegrino Report to the Parliamentary Commission on Terrorism

This article analyses the draft of the final report prepared by Senator Giovanni Pellegrino, who from 1994 to 2001 chaired the ‘Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry on terrorism in Italy and on the causes of the failure to identify those responsible for the massacres’. The document was completed in 1995 and attempted a general interpretation of the causes of the political violence that had been a major feature of the history of the Italian Republic up to that point. The report was closely connected with what is often described as the moment of the transition between Italy's ‘first’ and ‘second’ Republic and, in keeping with revisionist theories current at the time, attributed responsibility for misdeeds and occult plots (real or imagined) that occurred in Italy over a period of forty years primarily to ideological division caused by the Cold War. This paper argues that this resulted in a highly distorted narrative of Italian history in which events appear to be determined almost exclusively by external factors to the exclusion of important internal dynamics.     

高句丽人口问题研究

本文对高句丽人口数量的发展演变和丧失王统后的高句丽人口流向问题进行了分析考察 ,认为其人口初创时不多 ,三国曹魏时明确记载是 3万户 ,南北朝时为 9万户 ,盛唐之际则达 6 9 7万户。其人口在持续增长中 ,加入了汉、扶余、沃沮、秽貊、百济、等各部族或民族的众多人口。当高氏王统丧失后 ,人口渐次迁移 ,流入中原和东北的渤海、突厥、新罗等政权的辖区中。     

A continuing agenda for gender: the role of the IGU Commission on gender and geography

In examining the development of the International Geographical Union’s (IGU) Commission on Gender and Geography over the last three decades, we first highlight the advances made to establish visibility for gender studies within the IGU and create structures for more inclusive feminist geographies across national, disciplinary and other borders. Given that many of the early and most widely-known advances were largely within Anglophone contexts, we then discuss the ongoing challenges and possibilities for advancement faced by feminist geographers who teach, research, and write on gender in other locations. While some of these challenges (such as a continued lack of recognition for gender studies, paternalistic hierarchies, and specific government regimes) are country-specific, others are related to broader issues of neoliberalism and corporatization, and inequities in academic publishing. Clearly, continued efforts are needed to strengthen the agenda for gender to promote more inclusive histories, practices and processes of gender/feminist geography in research, teaching and application in the international arena.     

Australia and the 1947 United Nations Consular Commission to Indonesia

ABSTRACT

The Netherlands’ colonial empire was a source of wealth, pride and prestige, being seen by some as an essential element of Dutch identity and the key to the Netherlands’ status as a European power. The most prized of the empire’s components was Indonesia. When nationalists declared the independence of the Republic of Indonesia on 17 August 1945, Dutch colonialists refused to take it seriously, but they soon discovered that the Indonesians were willing to fight for their newly-declared freedom. They also found that international opinion, especially as expressed in the new United Nations (UN), defended the Republic’s right to exist. Australia has been acknowledged as an important contributor to international recognition of Indonesian independence through its actions in the UN Security Council and its membership of the UN Committee of Good Offices (CGO). This article, however, focuses on a lesser-known part of the story: Australia’s role in the UN Consular Commission, established at the same time as the CGO. Although the Commission was active for only a short period in late 1947, it deserves recognition on a number of counts: for its pioneering work in UN peacekeeping; as an early example of Australian diplomacy in its region; and for how an examination of its activities, and the responses of the Dutch, the Indonesians and others, can be useful for understanding the course of the Indonesian independence struggle in the years that followed.     

华洋义赈会的农村合作运动述论

华洋义赈会为防救农村灾害,为复兴农村,而倡办了农村合作社。这逐渐为其他注重农村的团体所仿效,从而形成了民国时期的农村合作运动。该运动中,华洋义赈会的成效最为突出,对当时社会产生了积极影响。