UNESCO World Heritage Site of Lenggong Valley,Malaysia: A Review of its Contemporary Heritage Management

This article reviews contemporary heritage management through a systematically coded content analysis at one of Malaysia’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley (AHLV). It evaluates the competency of the preliminary Conservation Management Plan (CMP) of AHLV by looking at the accuracy of five distinctive dimensions of the CMP in conveying the information about the sites and management objectives: the legislation related to the heritage conservation and management; the action and implementation of the management strategies; the level of stakeholder’s participation; and, finally, how the CMP integrates local values and ideas into management planning. The results show that contemporary heritage management planning at Lenggong Valley tends to prioritize the conservation of the archaeological values of the sites over other values (i.e. social, historical, and aesthetic values), and that planning has largely been in the hands of governmental agencies with limited involvement from local communities in the decision-making process.     

The Meaning of Heritage According to Connoisseurs,Rejecters and Take-it-or-leavers in Historic City Centres: two Dutch cities experienced

In various disciplines, a renewed attention to history and the past can be discerned, not least in the field of urban analysis and urban planning. To understand the ways in which heritage can contribute to the functioning of cities today and tomorrow we need insight into the meanings of heritage for the cities? residents.With the help of the two concepts ?tied to the city centre? and ?solidarity with the city centre?, three city-centre resident types are theoretically constructed who are the ?connoisseurs?, the ?take-it-or-leavers? and the ?rejecters?. The empirical data collected in two Dutch cities, Leeuwarden and Alkmaar, made it possible to search for these assumed types to see whether they really exist and to find out if the different types give different meanings to urban heritage. Differences in the meaning of heritage means that the distinctions among ?connoisseurs?, ?take-it-or-leavers? and ?rejecters? could be used in setting heritage policy.     

无线传感网络技术在文化遗产保护领域的应用

作为物联网技术的核心技术之一,无线传感网络技术是近几年发展起来的新一代信息技术,它为文化遗产保护监测工作提供了一种网络化、实时化、智能化的新方法。对无线传感网络技术的架构和技术特点作了介绍,并对在文化遗产保护各个方面的应用案例做了简述。     

微生物分子生态学技术在文物保护中应用的进展

微生物分子生态学技术近年来在文物保护研究中得到了广泛的应用,已经成为控制文物被微生物侵害的一个不可或缺的工具。本研究较系统地总结了国内外利用微生物分子生态学技术进行文物保护研究的进展,为更有效防治微生物危害侵蚀文物,进而长久的保存文物提供理论支持。     

Planning for sustainability in expansive metropolitan regions: exploring practices and planners’ expectations in Stockholm,Sweden

In Sweden, local and regional planning practices are faced with the challenge of managing rapid growth in expansive urban regions. However, spatial planning should also contribute to the fulfilment of formalized sustainability objectives and support sustainable development. This includes addressing cross-cutting sustainability issues that transcend established administrative and territorial boundaries. Thus, the management of sustainability issues requires attention from actors at different levels, and challenges how contemporary planning practices plan for development. Based in the expansive Stockholm region, this study explores the cross-level interaction in spatial planning and decision-making and planning practitioners’ experiences and apprehensions of contemporary municipal planning practices with a focus on statutory plans to achieve sustainability targets and objectives. The results show that municipal planning organizations are under pressure because of rapid urban expansion. It is concluded that the role, format and content of statutory as well as informal planning instruments are decisive for the cross-level interaction between planning levels. Moreover, planning instruments find new trajectories resulting in mismatches in expectations from planners at adjacent planning levels. This influences the interplay and preconditions for achieving national and regional sustainability targets and objectives.     

中国大遗址保护规划与技术创新简析

大遗址保护规划是中国文化遗产保护领域新兴科技门类的一个主要类型,在大遗址保护整体工作中属于关键性环节。目前中国大遗址保护仍面临严峻挑战,需要不断地探讨多学科的技术集成创新。中国建筑设计研究院建筑历史研究所近10年在大遗址保护规划体系框架和关键技术方面进行了一系列创新性探索,创立了大遗址保护总体规划编制结构并建立了大遗址现状评估体系,其创建的鸿山模式符合中国资源紧缺背景下的大遗址保护事业。《十一·五国家重要大遗址保护规划纲要》对我国文化遗产保护产生了显著的推进作用,可使我国重大文化资源获得有效保护,为21世纪我国的文化遗产保护作出突出贡献。     

利用照片建模技术重建文物的三维数据模型

基于照片的三维建模技术是指直接通过二维数码照片来重建物体的三维数据模型。根据照片建模的基本方法和基本原理,利用该建模技术实际完成了重庆大学校内一尊塑像的三维数据模型的建立。照片建模技术在文物遭遇自然灾害或者意外事件之后的成功应用表明,文物的三维模型重建和文物保护等方面具有一定的实用价值和推广应用前景。