高校评估中教学档案管理的重要性及工作创新

以高校评估为切入点,论述了教学档案在高校评估中的作用,高校评估与高校档案管理是一种相辅相成、互为基础、相互促进的关系,高校档案是高校评估的基础和支撑,高校评估促进高校档案建设。搞好教学档案管理首先要重视教学档案管理工作;其次要完善教学档案管理工作.只有对传统档案工作从观念和管理方式方法方面进行创新,才能适应高校评估的需要。     

浅谈乡镇档案工作

<正>一、乡镇档案工作的现状和存在的问题1.档案管理体制不完善。档案管理达标时,各乡(镇、区、处)都设立了与政府办公室合一、合署办公的综合档案室,并明确了一位乡级领导分管档案工作,制定了档案工作发展计划,指定了档案员和档案网络员.建立了相关的管理制度,确立了档案管理体制,形成了档案管理网络。但由于所设综合档案室没有经过有关部门的批准.没有人员编制,没有专职档案员、给乡镇领导干部误认为乡     

浅谈电子档案管理

随着信息数字化的快速发展,档案工作已逐步实现现代化管理,电子档案成了档案管理的重要形式。档案管理电子化是档案管理工作发展的必然趋势,是档案管理和时代接轨的产物,是档案管理中的一种新型模式。但是由于电子档案的内容与形式是相对独立的,导致其内容易于变化,而且失去了固定的形式,使档案部门在对电子档案进行检验时,很难对电子档案的原始性、真实性、完整性、安全性进行认定。本文对电子档案管理中容易出现的问题及开发利用进行了探讨。     

人事档案管理存在的问题及对策

档案是信息的重要载体,是主要信息源。规范人事资料档案工作,提高档案管理水平,发挥档案管理的机密性、充分认识到档案管理工作的重要性,及时解决档案管理工作中遇到的问题。本文分析了人事档案管理中出现的问题入手,阐述了做好档案管理工作进行了深入的探讨。     

浅谈如何做好基层单位档案的交接工作

作为一名县级档案馆的档案管理人员,本人多年来一直参与了对我县基层档案工作的指导、收集、整理、交接等工作,通过认真细致地总结,本人认为作为基层档案工作的档案交接是基层档案管理中的关键环节,它的好坏直接影响着基层单位档案管理的质量和数量.一些基层单位领导对档案工作重视程度不够,或者基层档案管理人员文化水平低,自身素质不高等...     

浅谈企业档案管理存在的问题及对策

档案是信息的重要载体,为了提高档案管理水平,发挥档案的作用,及时解决档案管理工作中遇到的问题。本文从档案管理中出现的问题入手,对如何做好档案管理工作进行了详细的探讨。     

提高管理人员素质 做好档案管理工作

档案管理人员的整体素质如何,是做好档案管理工作和保证档案服务质量的决定因素,这也对档案管理工作提出了更高的要求。笔者就如何提高档案管理人员素质进行了分析,以此高档案人员专业技能,建设一支高素质和具有创新精神的档案管理人才队伍。     

浅谈医院档案管理工作

<正>现代信息技术快捷、高效、准确、便利的优势,深刻地影响着新时期档案管理工作,它不仅给档案管理工作带来了机遇,也使传统的档案工作面临着前所未有的严峻挑战。因此,必须加快医院档案管理的标准化建设,使医院档案信息资源发挥最大的效益。档案管理标准化,对于规范和健全档案管理工作具有重要的历史意义和现实意义。1.医院档案管理标准化的内容医院档案管理标准化是医院医疗、教学、科研管理标准化的有机组成部分,是整个档案工作标准化的一个子系统。它应包括档案     

也谈社会信息服务系统中的档案信息服务

档案信息服务是档案管理工作的一项重要内容,也是档案信息资源开发和档案价值实现的根本途径.文中分析了社会信息服务系统中的档案信息服务,并对公益性的档案信息服务进行了探讨.     

关于档案管理工作的有益探索

在各个领域当中,档案都是一种非常重要的资源,而档案管理工作是确保档案安全、完整、高效利用的前提和基础保障。然而,由于一些主观和客观因素的存在,使得档案管理工作的成效差强人意,档案也没能发挥出应有的作用和价值。为此,对档案管理工作进行创新已经成为必然趋势,只有通过不断地创新才能推动档案事业的发展。基于此点,本文首先阐述了档案管理工作的重要性,而后分析了档案管理工作的现状,并在此基础上提出档案管理工作创新路径的有益探索。期望通过本文的研究能够为我国档案管理工作水平的提高给予一定帮助。     

良渚遗址群考古地理信息系统构建探索

运用GIS软件对良渚遗址群多源数据进行数字化处理,构建良渚遗址GIS应用模型,为进一步考古研究与文物保护提供更为科学的方法和便捷的管理手段。本文阐述良渚遗址群考古信息的空间数据库与属性信息库的建设,并简单介绍了数据采集与处理过程。     

Marine Data,Access, and Interoperability: Two Case Studies of English National Records

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to discuss the long-term management of marine historic environment archives, focusing on the comparison of English Heritage’s National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE) with the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office (UKHO) as case studies.

Within marine (and terrestrial) contexts, archaeological archives are unique records of survey, excavation, and associated research of the historic environment. They are a resource which allows understanding of the human past to be developed, reviewed, and reinterpreted as new data is gathered. As such, they are significant for research, development-led studies, education, outreach, and public enjoyment. At a time when there is a significant focus on data from the marine environment, both within the UK and more widely across Europe, this paper puts forward some initial recommendations to enable further interoperability between these two key national datasets.

Analysis of these datasets highlighted some interesting points, including the quantification and qualification of the scale of discrepancies between data providers (NRHE and UKHO), and how these can be overcome to allow comprehensive, reliable, and accessible data on which to base long-term planning, decision-making, and resource management. This will ensure a consistent approach, enabling the successful long-term management of historic environment archives, and making historic environment data readily accessible to the wider public.     

流散于葡萄牙的中国明清瓷器

本文论述了中国明清两代输往葡萄牙外销瓷的史实。作者在论证中结合了西方有关的档案文献及目前存世的考古发掘与官私收藏的外销瓷实物,并重点介绍了早期存在于葡萄牙的外销瓷和纹章瓷。文章指出广彩在中外贸易和文化交流中不可估量的贡献,而澳门是整个贸易过程的最重要的环节。最后总结出外销瓷具有极高的历史和科研价值,如今存世不多的葡萄牙人在华定制的“纹章瓷”是中葡关系的历史见证。     

Take the Right Decision Everybody

Abstract

The archaeological deposits in medieval towns are among the most important and distinctive heritage monuments in Norway. At the same time they are among the more challenging phenomena confronting heritage management authorities, municipal planners, and property owners/developers alike, especially in relation to building and infrastructure projects. The modern settlement has developed on top of medieval and younger deposits which means that not only are they an irreplaceable depository of historical information, but they also form a significant part of the modern town’s physical foundation.

Since 2002 the Directorate for Cultural Heritage in Norway (Riksantikvaren) has been funding systematic monitoring of archaeological deposits of the World Heritage Site Bryggen in Bergen. The monitoring programme consists of several approaches: archaeological assessment of the deposits state of preservation, biochemical investigation of preservation conditions within the deposits, hydrogeological mapping of the water table, water flow, and other given parameters.

Continuous systematic monitoring by using testable, replicable methods and measures, data, and results acquire increased quality and validity. These in turn provide the cultural heritage management with a toolbox for making correct decisions and thereby allow the government’s preservation targets to be attained. But, most important, it guarantees the preservation of the ‘underground archives’ and at the same time allows the urban centres to develop.

This paper presents the knowledge developed through monitoring the Bryggen site as a basis for an official Norwegian standard covering archaeological, biochemical, and hydrogeological deposit investigations.     

香港佛头洲遗址2004年考古调查简报

佛头洲原位于香港维多利亚港东面入口的一个小岛。文献记述该岛尚存古代税关遗址,1964年和1979年的调查发现"德怀交趾国遥通贡赋"石碑和建筑构件,但其具体年代难作定论。2004年的田野调查发现多座建筑遗迹,遗物则有瓦当和篆刻石柱等,可以确定该遗址保存清末时期的佛头洲税厂遗存,对于研究香港开埠初期猖獗的鸦片贸易、清末九龙关的沿革和新界拓展等问题提供重要的实物资料。     

20世纪江苏考古工作的回顾与21世纪的展望

对江苏20世纪的考古工作进行了客观的总结,并对21世纪江苏的考古工作进行了科学的展望。     

Out of the Peat: Preliminary Geophysical Prospection and Evaluation of the Mid-Holocene Stationary Wooden Fishing Structures in Haapajärvi,Finland

The huge scientific and interpretive value of wetland archaeological sites has been well demonstrated in several studies. The management of the archaeological resource of wetland landscapes is problematic, however, and there is an urgent need for noninvasive techniques to detect waterlogged organic archaeological remains. Stationary wooden fishing structures associated with fishing sites constitute an important wetland archaeological resource in northern Europe. In Finland, similar wooden constructions have been used for fishing from prehistory to the early modern era. The discovery of sites has been accidental, because the waterlogged organic remains have been considered invisible to conventional geoprospection techniques. Because of this, a small project was launched at Lamminoja, northwest Finland, in order to investigate whether it would be possible to improve our chances to detect fishery sites in demanding wetland habitats. New information was obtained through geophysical prospection, trial excavations, and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dating. Geophysical testing was hampered by several factors, including complex sediments affected by modern drainage. New information was obtained, however, on the composition, age, and spatial distribution of the wooden fishing structures preserved in peat over 5000 years.     

Vagueness and Archaeological Interpretation: A Sensuous Approach to Archaeological Knowledge Formation through Finds Analysis

The rapid development of natural scientific methods coupled with the recent popularity of new materialist philosophies in archaeological theory has raised discussion about the possibility of a return to empiricism in archaeology. While empiricism as a pragmatic philosophy is in line with archaeology’s hands-on character, the recent development has left some concerned about the vanishing role of vagueness and ambiguity in archaeological interpretation. In this setting, the exactitude of natural scientific methods is seen as a process of simplification that compromises the tacit dimensions of archaeological knowledge. This article discusses vagueness as an elementary part of all archaeological knowledge formation, with a particular emphasis on the role of perception and senses in finds analysis. Archaeological finds analysis is explored as an example of epistemologically vague and creative hypothesis formation.     

An Assessment of the Status and Condition of Archaeological Remains Preserved In Situ in the Medieval Town of Trondheim Based on Archeochemical Investigations Conducted During the Period 2007–2010

Abstract

In recent years systematic archeochemical investigations in the medieval town of Trondheim have provided the heritage management authorities with a rich and complex set of data concerning the status and condition of the cultural deposits in the anthropogenic material. The collected data raises important questions for the long-time management of in situ preservation for archaeological material in non-saturated zones. In this paper we present the standardized scientific methods used in these archeochemical investiga- tions. We examine the results from several sites in the town and discuss the challenges facing modern heritage management in its efforts to protect a complex body of archaeological material in the non-saturated zone. We show that sediments with a thickness of 1–2 m have low levels of moisture and organic matter, and most of the inorganic parameters analysed are found in oxidized form with low preservations. The 2–3 m thick anthropogenic sediments showed better preservation conditions.     

A Very Remote Storage Box Indeed: The Importance of Doing Archaeology with Old Museum Collections

Although our practice has come to be defined by a focus on excavation as the trademark of archaeological research, research on archaeological collections lies at the scientific heart of the discipline. We demonstrate through two very different case studies how a return to primary sources (in this case, boxes of artifacts) can upend our understanding of the objects themselves and create new narratives of social and technological change. At the same time, access to museum collections is becoming increasingly difficult as institutions struggle with the growing pressure to enhance public outreach and modernize data management, while simultaneously contending with persistent budget cuts. As archaeologists who work closely with museum curators and museum collections, we offer suggestions for how researchers can work with museums to ensure that future generations of researchers and the general public can learn from the ancient materials preserved within their collections.