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1.
Muhammad as‐Sa cid cAbd al‐Mu'min: Mas'ala ath‐Thawra al‐Iraniyya (The Case of the Iranian Revolution), Cairo, 1981. Sami Dhabiyan: Iran wa al‐Khumayni: Muntalaqat ath‐Thawra wa Hudud at‐Taghyir (Iran and Khomeini: The Foundations of the Revolution and the Limits of Change), Beirut, 1979. Ibrahim ad‐Dissuqi Shita: ath‐Thawra al‐Iraniyya: al‐Judhur‐ al‐Idilujiyya (The Iranian Revolution: The Roots‐the Ideology), Beirut, 1979. Talal Majdhub: Iran: Min ath‐Thawra ad‐Dusturiyya hatta ath‐Thawra al‐Islamiyya (Iran: From the Constitutional Revolution to the Islamic Revolution), Beirut, 1980. Mahmud an Najjar: ath‐Thawra al‐Iraniyya wa Ihtimalat al‐Khatar fi al‐Khalij (The Iranian Revolution and the Possibilities of Danger in the Gulf), Beirut, 1980. 相似文献
11.
Iran since the Revolution: Internal Dynamics, Regional Conflicts and the Superpowers. Edited by Barry M. Rosen. New York: Brooklyn College Studies on Society in Change, No. 47, Social Science Monographs, Boulder, Distributed by Columbia University Press, 1985. 187 pp. The State and Revolution in Iran, 1962–1982. By Hossein Bashiriyeh. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984. 203 pp. Islamic Iran: Revolution and Counter‐Revolution. By Asaf Hussain. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985. 225 pp. 相似文献
14.
Following the Industrial Revolution in Europe and America, the market was flooded with manufacturing goods. To promote sales,
the department store that stressed a “low profit, high volume” model appeared in Shanghai. Sellers lowered prices to encourage
purchases, and used rapid and high volume turnover to make up for lower profits. To speed up turnover, department stores invented
various devices to increase sales, including intensive media advertising, open and comfortable store spaces, and free and
attentive services. The new sales philosophy and tactics not only brought about a breakthrough in the retailing, but also
reshaped consumer life and urban culture. The Shanghai department store evinced the social and cultural meaning of consumption
in its building and inner design, its application of new technology, and its promotional activities and products display.
A consumer lifestyle centering on the department store also remolded the Shanghai society.
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Translated by Yang Kai-chien from Lishi Yanjiu 历史研究 (Historical Research), 2008, (5): 76–93 相似文献
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